DBCP连接池的最简单应用(用于ORACLE数据库)

鉴于有人问起DBCP直接用于JDBC连接的问题，我做了一个最简单的示例。所有资源来源于网上。它不需要什么Web容器，就是一简单的控制台应用。 

资源： 
http://apache.etoak.com//commons/pool/binaries/commons-pool-1.5.6-bin.zip 
http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//commons/dbcp/binaries/commons-dbcp-1.4-bin.zip 
http://download.java.net/maven/1/javaee/jars/javaee-api-5.jar 
当然，还有oracle jdbc要用的ojdbc14.jar (适用于oracle9i及以上版本) 

工程文件：放到这里了。  http://dl.iteye.com/topics/download/210279f0-f752-37a6-969f-d58ba13cc394  

数据库连接信息： 
jdbc:oracle:thin:scott/tiger@sean-m700:1521:ora92 
sean-m700是主机名，ora92是oracle数据库的instance ID. 我手头的机器上没有安装oracle数据库，用的是很早以前的一个oracle9.2的拷贝，重新安装实例和相应服务得来的。 

源码如下：借化献佛，源码也是从网上得来的。(http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/dbcp/trunk/doc/BasicDataSourceExample.java?revision=1100136&view=markup)

 

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;  
import javax.sql.*; 
import java.sql.*; 
public class TestDataSource { 
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		System.out.println("Setting up data source."); 
		String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:scott/tiger@sean-m700:1521:ora92"; 
		DataSource dataSource = setupDataSource(url);  
		System.out.println("Done..."); 
		// Now, we can use JDBC DataSource as we normally would. 
		//  Connection conn = null; 
		Statement stmt = null;  
		ResultSet rset = null; 
		try {  
			System.out.println("Creating connection."); 
			conn = dataSource.getConnection();  
			System.out.println("Creating statement."); 
			stmt = conn.createStatement();  
			System.out.println("Executing statement."); 
			rset = stmt.executeQuery("select 1 from DUAL");  
			System.out.println("Results:"); 
			int numcols = rset.getMetaData().getColumnCount();  
			while(rset.next()) { 
				for(int i=1;i<=numcols;i++) { 
					System.out.print("\t" + rset.getString(i)); 
					} 
					System.out.println(""); 
				} 
			} catch(SQLException e) { 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			} finally { 
				try { 
					if (rset != null) 
						rset.close(); 
					} catch(Exception e) { } 
				try { 
					if (stmt != null) 
						stmt.close(); 
					} catch(Exception e) { } 
				try { 
					if (conn != null) 
						conn.close(); 
					} catch(Exception e) { } 
				} 
		} 
		public static DataSource setupDataSource(String connectURI) { 
			BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource(); 
			ds.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");  
			ds.setUsername("scott"); 
			ds.setPassword("tiger");  
			ds.setUrl(connectURI); 
			return ds; 
		} 
		public static void printDataSourceStats(DataSource ds) {  
			BasicDataSource bds = (BasicDataSource) ds;  
			System.out.println("NumActive: " + bds.getNumActive()); 
			System.out.println("NumIdle: " + bds.getNumIdle()); 
		} 
			public static void shutdownDataSource(DataSource ds) 
				throws SQLException { 
				BasicDataSource bds = (BasicDataSource) ds; 
				bds.close(); 
			} 
		}
	}
}

不过，需要说明的是，DBCP连接池是几个开源连接池里最不适合用于生产环境的，经常会出现死连接现象。 而cp30和proxool都是不错的选择。DBCP用于测评开发环境，还是比较便利的。