Docker搭建各平台的启动命令集锦

docker文件放置规划

/usr/local/docker-compose/：存放各软件的docker-compose.yml文件，子目录以各软件名命名
/usr/local/：存放各软件的挂载数据的目录，子目录以各软件命名

MySQL单机

方式一：使用自己生成的（包含my.cnf）

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql && chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql
docker run -tid \
--name mysql \
--privileged=true \
-v /usr/local/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
-p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d dalomao/mysql:5.7

方式二：使用自定义的my.cnf

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/config /usr/local/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/log
chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql

在/usr/local/mysql/config目录下创建my.cnf文件：

[mysqld]
user=mysql
character-set-server=utf8mb4
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

安装mysql：

docker run -tid \
--name mysql \
--privileged=true \
--restart always \
-v /usr/local/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /usr/local/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
-p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7 \
--character-set-server=utf8mb4 \
--collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci

MySQL主从

• mysql主从启动命令（使用内置的my.cnf）

  mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/master-data && chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql/master-data
  docker run -tid \
  --name mysql-master \
  --privileged=true \
  -v /usr/local/mysql/master-data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
  -d dalomao/mysql-master:5.7
  
  mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/slave-data && chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql/slave-data
  docker run -tid \
  --name mysql-slave \
  --privileged=true \
  -v /usr/local/mysql/slave-data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -p 3307:3306 --link mysql-master:master \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
  -d dalomao/mysql-slave:5.7
  

• mysql主从启动命令（自定义my.cnf）

  my.cnf要放在对应的宿主机目录下，如/usr/local/mysql/master-etc

  mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/master-data && chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql/master-data
  mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/master-etc && chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql/master-etc
  docker run -tid \
  --name mysql-master \
  --privileged=true \
  -v /usr/local/mysql/master-data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -v /usr/local/mysql/master-etc:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
  -d dalomao/mysql-master:5.7
  
  mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/slave-data && chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql/slave-data
  mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/slave-etc && chown -R 200 /usr/local/mysql/slave-etc
  docker run -tid \
  --name mysql-slave \
  --privileged=true \
  -v /usr/local/mysql/slave-data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -v /usr/local/mysql/slave-etc:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
  -p 3307:3306 --link mysql-master:master \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
  -d dalomao/mysql-slave:5.7
  

Nexus3.x

mkdir -p /usr/local/nexus3/data && chown -R 200 /usr/local/nexus3/data
docker run -tid \
-p 8081:8081 \
--name nexus3 \
--restart always \
-e NEXUS_CONTEXT=nexus \
-v /usr/local/nexus3/nexus-data:/nexus-data \
sonatype/nexus3

Redis单机

docker run -ti \
--name redis \
-p 6379:6379 \
--restart always \
--privileged=true \
-v /usr/local/redis/data:/data \
-v /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
--requirepass "123456"