/** * Aggregate the values of each key, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value". * This function can return a different result type, U, than the type of the values in this RDD, * V. Thus, we need one operation for merging a V into a U and one operation for merging two U's, * as in scala.TraversableOnce. The former operation is used for merging values within a * partition, and the latter is used for merging values between partitions. To avoid memory * allocation, both of these functions are allowed to modify and return their first argument * instead of creating a new U. */
def aggregateByKey[U: ClassTag](zeroValue: U, partitioner: Partitioner)(seqOp: (U, V) => U, combOp: (U, U) => U): RDD[(K, U)] = {
// Serialize the zero value to a byte array so that we can get a new clone of it on each key
val zeroBuffer = SparkEnv.get.serializer.newInstance().serialize(zeroValue)
val zeroArray = new Array[Byte](zeroBuffer.limit) zeroBuffer.get(zeroArray) lazy
val cachedSerializer = SparkEnv.get.serializer.newInstance()
val createZero = () => cachedSerializer.deserialize[U](ByteBuffer.wrap(zeroArray))
combineByKey[U]((v: V) => seqOp(createZero(), v), seqOp, combOp, partitioner) }
a.aggregateByKey把类型为(K,V)的RDD转换为类型为(K,U)的RDD,V和U的类型可以不一样,这一点跟combineByKey是一样的,即返回的二元组的值类型可以不一样
b.aggregateByKey内部是通过调用combineByKey实现的,combineByKey的createCombiner函数逻辑由zeroValue这个变量实现,zeroValue作为聚合的初始值,通常对于加法聚合则为0,乘法聚合则为1,集合操作则为空集合
c.seqOp在combineByKey中的功能是mergeValues,(U,V)=>U
d.combOp在combineByKey中的功能是mergeCombiners
2. aggregateByKey举例
2.1 求均值
val rdd = sc.textFile("气象数据")
val rdd2 = rdd.map(x=>x.split(" ")).map(x => (x(0).substring("从年月日中提取年月"),x(1).toInt))
val zeroValue = (0,0) val seqOp= (u:(Int, Int), v:Int) => { (u._1 + v, u._2 + 1) }
val compOp= (c1:(Int,Int),c2:(Int,Int))=>{ (u1._1 + u2._1, u1._2 + u2._2) }
val vdd3 = vdd2.aggregateByKey( zeroValue , seqOp, compOp )
rdd3.foreach(x=>println(x._1 + ": average tempreture is " + x._2._1/x._2._2)
从求均值的实现来看,aggregate通过提供零值的方式,避免了combineByKey中的createCombiner步骤(createCombiner本质工作就是遇到第一个key时进行初始化操作,这个初始化不是提供零值,而是对第一个(k,v)进行转换得到c的初始值))