万里学院 万忠老师 Python学习笔记(一)

循环

1. 计算0~n的阶乘的和

n = 1  # 变量初始化
sum = 1  # 阶乘之和
multiply = 1  # 每个数的阶乘
n = int(input("计算0~n的阶乘的和    n = "))
temp = n
if n < 0:
   print("非法输入")
elif n == 1:
   print("1的阶乘是1")
elif n == 0:
   print("0的阶乘是1")
else:
   while n >= 2:
       for i in range(2, n + 1):  # 计算每个值的阶乘
           multiply *= i  # 1*2*3....*n
       sum += multiply
       multiply = 1
       n = n - 1
   print("0~%d的阶乘之和为%d" % (temp, sum + 1))

2. 求最大真约数

a = eval(input())
i = a // 2
while i > 0:
    if a % i == 0: break
    i -= 1
print(a, "最大真约数为：", i)

a = eval(input())
i = 2
while i > 0:
    if a % i == 0: break
    i += 1
print(a, "最大真约数为：", int(a / i))