C#中日期的各种格式化输出显示

C#中的DateTime类非常强大，使用DateTime.Now.ToString()函数可以显示你想要的关于日期的各种显示形式。如各种标准化输出等，也可以进行自定义输出。在实际应用中，经常会使用到日期作为流水账号进行显示，如此一来，就可以很方便的使用各种日期流水账号。

如以下是各种自定义的格式输出：

值得注意的是：月份表示为M，分钟表示为m

DateTime date = new DateTime(2011, 6, 15, 6, 20, 10); Console.WriteLine(date.ToString("yy-M-d h:m:s")); //显示 11-6-15 6:20:10 Console.WriteLine(date.ToString("yyyy年MM月hh日hh时mm分ss秒")); //2011年06月15日06时20分10秒 

如下代码是MSDN里的关于DateTime.ToString()的部分例子，详细的可以参照：

// This code example demonstrates the ToString(String) and // ToString(String, IFormatProvider) methods for the DateTime // type in conjunction with the standard date and time // format specifiers. using System; using System.Globalization; using System.Threading; class Sample { public static void Main() { string msgShortDate = "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . "; string msgLongDate = "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . "; string msgShortTime = "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . "; string msgLongTime = "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . "; string msgFullDateShortTime = "(f) Full date/short time: . . "; string msgFullDateLongTime = "(F) Full date/long time:. . . "; string msgGeneralDateShortTime = "(g) General date/short time:. "; string msgGeneralDateLongTime = "(G) General date/long time (default):/n" + " . . . . . . . . . . . . . "; string msgMonth = "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . "; string msgRFC1123 = "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . "; string msgSortable = "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . "; string msgUniSortInvariant = "(u) Universal sortable (invariant):/n" + " . . . . . . . . . . . . . "; string msgUniFull = "(U) Universal full date/time: "; string msgYear = "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . "; string msgRoundtripLocal = "(o) Roundtrip (local):. . . . "; string msgRoundtripUTC = "(o) Roundtrip (UTC):. . . . . "; string msgRoundtripUnspecified = "(o) Roundtrip (Unspecified):. "; string msg1 = "Use ToString(String) and the current thread culture./n"; string msg2 = "Use ToString(String, IFormatProvider) and a specified culture./n"; string msgCulture = "Culture:"; string msgThisDate = "This date and time: {0}/n"; DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now; DateTime utcDate = thisDate.ToUniversalTime(); DateTime unspecifiedDate = new DateTime(2000, 3, 20, 13, 2, 3, 0, DateTimeKind.Unspecified); CultureInfo ci; // Format the current date and time in various ways. Console.Clear(); Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers:/n"); Console.WriteLine(msgThisDate, thisDate); Console.WriteLine(msg1); // Display the thread current culture, which is used to format the values. ci = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture; Console.WriteLine("{0,-30}{1}/n", msgCulture, ci.DisplayName); Console.WriteLine(msgShortDate + thisDate.ToString("d")); Console.WriteLine(msgLongDate + thisDate.ToString("D")); Console.WriteLine(msgShortTime + thisDate.ToString("t")); Console.WriteLine(msgLongTime + thisDate.ToString("T")); Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("f")); Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("F")); Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("g")); Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("G")); Console.WriteLine(msgMonth + thisDate.ToString("M")); Console.WriteLine(msgRFC1123 + utcDate.ToString("R")); Console.WriteLine(msgSortable + thisDate.ToString("s")); Console.WriteLine(msgUniSortInvariant + utcDate.ToString("u")); Console.WriteLine(msgUniFull + thisDate.ToString("U")); Console.WriteLine(msgYear + thisDate.ToString("Y")); Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripLocal + thisDate.ToString("o")); Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUTC + utcDate.ToString("o")); Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUnspecified + unspecifiedDate.ToString("o")); Console.WriteLine(); // Display the same values using a CultureInfo object. The CultureInfo class // implements IFormatProvider. Console.WriteLine(msg2); // Display the culture used to format the values. ci = new CultureInfo("de-DE"); Console.WriteLine("{0,-30}{1}/n", msgCulture, ci.DisplayName); Console.WriteLine(msgShortDate + thisDate.ToString("d", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgLongDate + thisDate.ToString("D", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgShortTime + thisDate.ToString("t", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgLongTime + thisDate.ToString("T", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("f", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("F", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("g", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("G", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgMonth + thisDate.ToString("M", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgRFC1123 + utcDate.ToString("R", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgSortable + thisDate.ToString("s", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgUniSortInvariant + utcDate.ToString("u", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgUniFull + thisDate.ToString("U", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgYear + thisDate.ToString("Y", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripLocal + thisDate.ToString("o", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUTC + utcDate.ToString("o", ci)); Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUnspecified + unspecifiedDate.ToString("o", ci)); Console.WriteLine(); } } /* This code example produces the following results: Standard DateTime Format Specifiers: This date and time: 4/17/2006 2:22:48 PM Use ToString(String) and the current thread culture. Culture: English (United States) (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 4/17/2006 (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Monday, April 17, 2006 (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 2:22 PM (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 2:22:48 PM (f) Full date/short time: . . Monday, April 17, 2006 2:22 PM (F) Full date/long time:. . . Monday, April 17, 2006 2:22:48 PM (g) General date/short time:. 4/17/2006 2:22 PM (G) General date/long time (default): . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/17/2006 2:22:48 PM (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . April 17 (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Mon, 17 Apr 2006 21:22:48 GMT (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48 (u) Universal sortable (invariant): . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17 21:22:48Z (U) Universal full date/time: Monday, April 17, 2006 9:22:48 PM (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . April, 2006 (o) Roundtrip (local):. . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48.2698750-07:00 (o) Roundtrip (UTC):. . . . . 2006-04-17T21:22:48.2698750Z (o) Roundtrip (Unspecified):. 2000-03-20T13:02:03.0000000 Use ToString(String, IFormatProvider) and a specified culture. Culture: German (Germany) (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 17.04.2006 (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Montag, 17. April 2006 (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 14:22 (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 14:22:48 (f) Full date/short time: . . Montag, 17. April 2006 14:22 (F) Full date/long time:. . . Montag, 17. April 2006 14:22:48 (g) General date/short time:. 17.04.2006 14:22 (G) General date/long time (default): . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.04.2006 14:22:48 (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . 17 April (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Mon, 17 Apr 2006 21:22:48 GMT (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48 (u) Universal sortable (invariant): . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17 21:22:48Z (U) Universal full date/time: Montag, 17. April 2006 21:22:48 (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . April 2006 (o) Roundtrip (local):. . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48.2698750-07:00 (o) Roundtrip (UTC):. . . . . 2006-04-17T21:22:48.2698750Z (o) Roundtrip (Unspecified):. 2000-03-20T13:02:03.0000000 */