String学习（十六）-使用Xml文件配置事务

重点是xml文件的配置：

1.applicationcontext-xml.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">


  <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring"></context:component-scan>                     

  <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
  <!-- 配置C3p0数据源 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" 
  class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">       
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>       
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>      
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>          
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>       
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"/>       
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"/>       
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/>       
</bean>  
<!-- 配置Spring中JdbcTemplate(Jdbc模板类) -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置Bean -->
<bean id="bookShopDao"
    class="com.spring.tx.xml.BookShopImpl">
    <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>    
</bean>

<bean id="bookShopService"
    class="com.spring.tx.xml.BookShopServiceImpl">
    <property name="bookShopDao" ref="bookShopDao"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="cashier"
    class="com.spring.tx.xml.CashierImpl">
    <property name="bookShopService" ref="bookShopService"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 1.配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 2.配置事务属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
    <!-- 根据方法名之指定事务的属性 -->
        <tx:method name="purchase" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
        <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 3.配置事务切入点，以及把事务切入点和事务属性关联起来  -->
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.spring.tx.xml.BookShopServiceImpl.*(..))" 
        id="txPointCut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
</aop:config>


 </beans>

2.测试类

package com.spring.tx.xml;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTransactionTest {

    private ApplicationContext ctx=null;
    private BookShopDao bookShopDao=null;
    private BookShopService bookShopService=null;
    private Cashier cashier=null;
    {
        ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springXML/applicationContext-xml.xml");
        bookShopDao=ctx.getBean(BookShopDao.class);
        bookShopService=ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
        cashier=ctx.getBean(Cashier.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void testTransactionlPropagation() {
        cashier.checkout("AA", Arrays.asList("1001","1002"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testBookShopService() {
        bookShopService.purchase("AA", "1001");
    }




}

3.实现类

package com.spring.tx.xml;




public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {


    public BookShopDao bookShopDao;

    public void setBookShopDao(BookShopDao bookShopDao) {
        this.bookShopDao = bookShopDao;
    }

    public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {

        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //1.获取书的单价
        int price=bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
        //2.更新书的库存
        bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
        //3.更新用户余额
        bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);

    }

}

package com.spring.tx.xml;

import java.util.List;


public class CashierImpl implements Cashier {


    private BookShopService bookShopService;

    public void setBookShopService(BookShopService bookShopService) {
        this.bookShopService = bookShopService;
    }
    @Override
    public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {

        for(String isbn:isbns) {
            bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
        }


    }

}