Android截屏实现

    int width,height,dpi=0;
    boolean isScreenSuccess = false;
    MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager;
    VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;
    private void startScreenShot(){
        WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        if (windowManager != null) {
            DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
            width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
            height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
            dpi = displayMetrics.densityDpi;
        }

        mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
        if (mediaProjectionManager != null) {
            startActivityForResult(mediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), 123);
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        MediaProjection mediaProjection = mediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(resultCode, data);
        if (mediaProjection != null){
            getBitmap(mediaProjection);
        }
    }
    private void getBitmap(MediaProjection mediaProjection){
        ImageReader imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 3);
        mVirtualDisplay = mediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("screen_shot",
                width, height, dpi, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,
                imageReader.getSurface(), null, null);

        imageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
            @Override
            public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                if(isScreenSuccess){
                    stopScreenCapture();
                }else{
                    try {
                        //此处睡眠是因为可能会截屏到用户提示
                        Thread.sleep(1500);
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    startScreenCapture(reader);
                }
            }
        }, null);

    }
    private void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath){
        try {
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
            isScreenSuccess = true;
            ToastOrLogUtils.showLongToast(this,"截图保存成功:"+filePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void startScreenCapture(ImageReader imageReader){
        Image image = imageReader.acquireNextImage();
//        Image image = imageReader.acquireNextImage();
//        Image image = imageReader.acquireLatestImage();
        if(image == null){
            Log.e(TAG,"image is null");
            return;
        }
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();
        final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
        final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
        int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
        int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
        int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width+rowPadding/pixelStride, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
        String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/screenShot.jpg";
        //bitmap保存为图片
        saveBitmap(bitmap, filePath);
        image.close();
    }


    private void stopScreenCapture() {
        if (mVirtualDisplay != null) {
            mVirtualDisplay.release();
            mVirtualDisplay = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        stopScreenCapture();
    }

isScreenSuccess 参数用来控制是否继续截屏

调用方式

      isScreenSuccess = false;
      startScreenShot();