稳扎稳打Silverlight(53) - 4.0通信之对WCF NetTcpBinding的支持, 在Socket通信中通过HTTP检索策略文件, HTTP请求中的ClientHttp和Browse

http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2010/09/16/1827752.html

稳扎稳打Silverlight(53) - 4.0通信之对WCF NetTcpBinding的支持, 在Socket通信中通过HTTP检索策略文件, HTTP请求中的ClientHttp和BrowserHttp

Posted on  2010-09-16 08:55  webabcd 阅读(6844) 评论( 13)  编辑  收藏 

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稳扎稳打Silverlight(53) - 4.0通信之对WCF NetTcpBinding的支持, 在Socket通信中通过HTTP检索策略文件, HTTP请求中的ClientHttp和BrowserHttp

作者：webabcd


介绍
Silverlight 4.0 通信方面的增强：

• NetTcpBinding - 通过  NetTcpBinding 与 WCF 服务进行通信
• 支持在 Socket 通信中通过 HTTP 的方式检索策略文件 
• HTTP 请求中的 ClientHttp 方式和 BrowserHttp 方式的应用

在线DEMO
http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2010/08/09/1795417.html


示例
1、演示如何通过 NetTcpBinding 与 WCF 进行双向通信
服务端：
IDuplex.cs

代码

/*
 * 双向通信的 Contract
  */

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;

using  System.ServiceModel;

namespace  SocketServer
{
    [ServiceContract(CallbackContract  =   typeof (IDuplexCallback))]
     public   interface  IDuplex
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay  =   true )]
         void  HelloDuplex( string  msg);
    }

     public   interface  IDuplexCallback
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay  =   true )]
         void  HelloDuplexCallback( string  msg);
    }
}

Duplex.cs

代码

/*
 * 实现 IDuplex 契约
  */

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;

using  System.ServiceModel;

namespace  SocketServer
{
     public   class  Duplex : IDuplex
    {
         private  IDuplexCallback _callback;

         //  服务端方法，其用于被客户端调用
         public   void  HelloDuplex( string  msg)
        {
            Program.Form1.ShowMessage(msg);

             if  (_callback  ==   null )
            {
                 //  实例化回调接口
                _callback  =  OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel < IDuplexCallback > ();

                 //  每一秒调用一次回调接口（即调用客户端的方法）
                System.Timers.Timer timer  =   new  System.Timers.Timer();
                timer.Interval  =  3000d;
                timer.Elapsed  +=   delegate  { _callback.HelloDuplexCallback( " 服务端发给客户端的信息： "   +  DateTime.Now.ToString( " yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss " )); };
                timer.Start();
            }
        }
    }
}

App.config

代码

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< configuration >
     < system.serviceModel >
         < services >
             <!--
                元数据地址：http://localhost:12345/SocketServer/Duplex/mex
                TCP 地址：net.tcp://localhost:4502/SocketServer/Duplex
                TCP 端口限制在 4502 - 4534 之间
             -->
             < service  name ="SocketServer.Duplex" >
                 < endpoint  address ="SocketServer/Duplex"  binding ="customBinding"  contract ="SocketServer.IDuplex"   />
                 < endpoint  address ="mex"  binding ="mexHttpBinding"  contract ="IMetadataExchange"   />
                 < host >
                     < baseAddresses >
                         < add  baseAddress ="http://localhost:12345/SocketServer/Duplex"   />
                         < add  baseAddress ="net.tcp://localhost:4502/"   />
                     </ baseAddresses >
                 </ host >
             </ service >
         </ services >
        
         <!--
            Silverlight 4.0 对 NetTcpBinding 的支持是通过自定义绑定的方式来实现的。服务端和客户端都需要使用自定义绑定
         -->
         < bindings >
             < customBinding >
                 < binding >
                     < binaryMessageEncoding ></ binaryMessageEncoding >
                     < tcpTransport  maxReceivedMessageSize ="2147483647"  maxBufferSize ="2147483647"   />
                 </ binding >
             </ customBinding >
         </ bindings >
        
         < behaviors >
             < serviceBehaviors >
                 < behavior >
                     < serviceMetadata  httpGetEnabled ="true"   />
                     < serviceDebug  includeExceptionDetailInFaults ="true" />
                 </ behavior >
             </ serviceBehaviors >
         </ behaviors >
     </ system.serviceModel >
</ configuration >

Form1.cs

代码

//  启动 WCF 服务，用于演示 Silverlight 4.0 与 WCF 的交互（基于 NetTcpBinding 绑定）
private   void  LaunchNetTcpBinding()
{
    ServiceHost host  =   new  ServiceHost( typeof (SocketServer.Duplex));
    host.Open();

    ShowMessage( " 演示 NetTcpBinding 的 WCF 服务已启动 " );
}

客户端（需要引用服务的元数据）：
NetTcpBinding.xaml

代码

< navigation:Page  x:Class ="Silverlight40.Communication.NetTcpBinding"  
           xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
           xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
           xmlns:d ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
           xmlns:mc ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
           xmlns:navigation ="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
           Title ="NetTcpBinding Page" >
     < Grid  x:Name ="LayoutRoot" >
         < StackPanel  HorizontalAlignment ="Left" >

             < Button  Name ="btnSend"  Content ="发送信息到服务端"  Click ="btnSend_Click"   />
            
             < TextBlock  Name ="lblMsg"   />
            
         </ StackPanel >
     </ Grid >
</ navigation:Page >

NetTcpBinding.xaml.cs

代码

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Windows.Navigation;

using  System.ServiceModel;
using  System.Net.Sockets;
using  System.ServiceModel.Channels;

namespace  Silverlight40.Communication
{
     public   partial   class  NetTcpBinding : Page, DuplexServiceReference.IDuplexCallback
    {
         private  DuplexServiceReference.DuplexClient _client;

         public  NetTcpBinding()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

         protected   override   void  OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
           
        }


         private   void  btnSend_Click( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
             //  客户端与服务端之间如果没有信道的话，则产生这个信道
             if  (_client  ==   null )
            {
                var ctx  =   new  InstanceContext( this );
                
                 //  通过配置文件的方式建立信道
                _client  =   new  DuplexServiceReference.DuplexClient(ctx);

                 //  通过编写代码的方式建立信道
                 /*
                EndpointAddress ea = new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://localhost:4502/SocketServer/Duplex");
                BindingElement be = new TcpTransportBindingElement();
                CustomBinding cb = new CustomBinding(be);
                _client = new DuplexServiceReference.DuplexClient(ctx, cb, ea);
                 */
            }

             //  调用服务端的方法
            _client.HelloDuplexAsync( " 客户端发给服务端的信息： "   +  DateTime.Now.ToString( " yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss " ));
             //  _client.HelloDuplexCompleted - 在此 Handler 中获取服务端方法的返回值，因为本例是 IsOneWay 方式，所以没有返回值
        }

         //  客户端方法，其用于被服务端调用
         public   void  HelloDuplexCallback( string  msg)
        {
            lblMsg.Text  +=  msg  +   " \n " ;
        }
    }
}

ServiceReferences.ClientConfig

代码

< configuration >
     < system.serviceModel >
         <!--
            使用 NetTcpBinding 绑定需要先引用 System.ServiceModel.NetTcp.dll 程序集
         -->
         < client >
             < endpoint  address ="net.tcp://localhost:4502/SocketServer/Duplex"  binding ="customBinding"  contract ="DuplexServiceReference.IDuplex"
                      bindingConfiguration ="netTcpBinding"   />
         </ client >

         <!--
            Silverlight 4.0 对 NetTcpBinding 的支持是通过自定义绑定的方式来实现的。服务端和客户端都需要使用自定义绑定
         -->
         < bindings >
             < customBinding >
                 < binding  name ="netTcpBinding" >
                     < binaryMessageEncoding  />
                     < tcpTransport  maxReceivedMessageSize ="2147483647"  maxBufferSize ="2147483647"   />
                 </ binding >
             </ customBinding >
         </ bindings >
     </ system.serviceModel >
</ configuration >

2、通过 HTTP 的方式检索 Socket 通信的安全策略
SocketClientRetrievePolicyFileViaHttp.xaml

代码

< navigation:Page  x:Class ="Silverlight40.Communication.SocketClientRetrievePolicyFileViaHttp"  
           xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
           xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
           xmlns:d ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
           xmlns:mc ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
           xmlns:navigation ="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
           Title ="SocketCommunicationRetrievePolicyFileViaHttp Page" >
     < Grid  x:Name ="LayoutRoot" >

         < TextBlock >
             < Run > 以前的 Socket 通信，在连接之前先要以 943 端口的 TCP 方式在服务端检索策略文件 </ Run >
             < LineBreak  />
             < Run > Silverlight 4.0 中的 Socket 通信可以通过 80 端口的 HTTP 方式检索策略文件，获取到的策略文件作用于此 HTTP 地址所解析出的 IP </ Run >
             < LineBreak  />
             < Run > System.Net.Sockets.SocketAsyncEventArgs.SocketClientAccessPolicyProtocol - 指定 Socket 通信检索策略文件的方式 [System.Net.Sockets.SocketClientAccessPolicyProtocol 枚举] </ Run >
             < LineBreak  />
             < Run > 可能的值有：System.Net.Sockets.SocketClientAccessPolicyProtocol.Http 和 System.Net.Sockets.SocketClientAccessPolicyProtocol.Tcp </ Run >
         </ TextBlock >
        
     </ Grid >
</ navigation:Page >

3、两种 HTTP 请求方式，即 ClientHttp 和 BrowserHttp 的区别
服务端：
HttpResult.aspx.cs

代码

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace  Silverlight40.Web
{
     public   partial   class  HttpResult : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
         protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             //  返回当前 HTTP 请求的 HTTP 方法及 Cookie
            Response.Write( string .Format( " HttpMethod: {0}, Cookie - name: {1} " , Request.HttpMethod, Request.Cookies[ " name " ].Value));
            Response.End();
        }
    }
}

客户端：
ClientHttpAndBrowserHttp.xaml.cs

代码

/*
 * BrowserHttp - 由浏览器构造 HTTP 请求。默认值
 * ClientHttp - 由 Silverlight 客户端构造 HTTP 请求
 * 
 * 指定 HTTP 请求为 BrowserHttp 类型或 ClientHttp 类型的方法如下：
 *     WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("http://", WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp); - 根据前缀指定 HTTP 请求的方式
 *     (HttpWebRequest)WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp.Create(); - 为单个请求指定 HTTP 请求的方式
 * 
 * 本例演示如果通过 ClientHttp，来实现 PUT 方法的 HTTP 请求以及如何手动构造 Cookie（这些在 BrowserHttp 方式下是无法实现的）
 * 详细的 BrowserHttp 和 ClientHttp 的区别参看文档
  */

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Windows.Navigation;

using  System.Net.Browser;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Threading;

namespace  Silverlight40.Communication
{
     public   partial   class  ClientHttpAndBrowserHttp : Page
    {
        SynchronizationContext _syncContext;

         public  ClientHttpAndBrowserHttp()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

         protected   override   void  OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
            _syncContext  =  SynchronizationContext.Current;

             //  创建一个 ClientHttp 方式的 HttpWebRequest 对象
            HttpWebRequest request  =  (HttpWebRequest)WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp.Create( new  Uri( " http://localhost:9483/HttpResult.aspx " ));

             //  ClientHttp 可以使用任何 Http 方法（BrowserHttp 只能使用 GET 和 POST）
            request.Method  =   " PUT " ;

             //  ClientHttp 可以手工构造 Cookie（如果需要 Forms 验证或 NTLM 验证则只能通过 BroswerHttp 方式）
            request.CookieContainer  =   new  CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer.Add( new  Uri( " http://localhost:9483 " ),  new  Cookie( " name " ,  " webabcd " ));

            request.BeginGetResponse( new  AsyncCallback(ResponseCallback), request);

        }

         //  获取服务返回的结果
         private   void  ResponseCallback(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request  =  result.AsyncState  as  HttpWebRequest;
            WebResponse response  =  request.EndGetResponse(result)  as  HttpWebResponse;

             if  (response  !=   null )
            {
                Stream responseStream  =  response.GetResponseStream();
                 using  (StreamReader sr  =   new  StreamReader(responseStream))
                {
                     string  s  =  sr.ReadToEnd();
                    Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( delegate  { MessageBox.Show(s); });
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

OK
[源码下载]

分类:  Silverlight