Android 图片处理工具类封装2

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Android 图片处理工具类封装
2013-12-10      0  个评论   来源:Wiker Yong 的专栏  
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android 图片处理工具类封装,包含保存图片、 写文件到SD卡,文件转Bitmap、缩放,给图片加倒影等强大功能


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import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
 
/**
  * 图片操作工具包
  *
  * @author liux (http://my.oschina.net/liux)
  * @version 1.0
  * @created 2012-3-21
  */
public class ImageUtils {
 
     public final static String SDCARD_MNT = "/mnt/sdcard" ;
     public final static String SDCARD = "/sdcard" ;
 
     /** 请求相册 */
     public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYSDCARD = 0 ;
     /** 请求相机 */
     public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCAMERA = 1 ;
     /** 请求裁剪 */
     public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP = 2 ;
 
     /**
      * 写图片文件 在Android系统中,文件保存在 /data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files 目录下
      *
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public static void saveImage(Context context, String fileName, Bitmap bitmap)
             throws IOException {
         saveImage(context, fileName, bitmap, 100 );
     }
 
     public static void saveImage(Context context, String fileName,
             Bitmap bitmap, int quality) throws IOException {
         if (bitmap == null || fileName == null || context == null )
             return ;
 
         FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName,
                 Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
         ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, stream);
         byte [] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
         fos.write(bytes);
         fos.close();
     }
 
     /**
      * 写图片文件到SD卡
      *
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public static void saveImageToSD(Context ctx, String filePath,
             Bitmap bitmap, int quality) throws IOException {
         if (bitmap != null ) {
             File file = new File(filePath.substring( 0 ,
                     filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)));
             if (!file.exists()) {
                 file.mkdirs();
             }
             BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
                     new FileOutputStream(filePath));
             bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, bos);
             bos.flush();
             bos.close();
             if (ctx!= null ){
                 scanPhoto(ctx, filePath);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 让Gallery上能马上看到该图片
      */
     private static void scanPhoto(Context ctx, String imgFileName) {
         Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(
                 Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
         File file = new File(imgFileName);
         Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
         mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
         ctx.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取bitmap
      *
      * @param context
      * @param fileName
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap getBitmap(Context context, String fileName) {
         FileInputStream fis = null ;
         Bitmap bitmap = null ;
         try {
             fis = context.openFileInput(fileName);
             bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             try {
                 fis.close();
             } catch (Exception e) {
             }
         }
         return bitmap;
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取bitmap
      *
      * @param filePath
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath) {
         return getBitmapByPath(filePath, null );
     }
 
     public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath,
             BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
         FileInputStream fis = null ;
         Bitmap bitmap = null ;
         try {
             File file = new File(filePath);
             fis = new FileInputStream(file);
             bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null , opts);
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             try {
                 fis.close();
             } catch (Exception e) {
             }
         }
         return bitmap;
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取bitmap
      *
      * @param file
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap getBitmapByFile(File file) {
         FileInputStream fis = null ;
         Bitmap bitmap = null ;
         try {
             fis = new FileInputStream(file);
             bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             try {
                 fis.close();
             } catch (Exception e) {
             }
         }
         return bitmap;
     }
 
     /**
      * 使用当前时间戳拼接一个唯一的文件名
      *
      * @param format
      * @return
      */
     public static String getTempFileName() {
         SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss_SS" );
         String fileName = format.format( new Timestamp(System
                 .currentTimeMillis()));
         return fileName;
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取照相机使用的目录
      *
      * @return
      */
     public static String getCamerPath() {
         return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator
                 + "FounderNews" + File.separator;
     }
 
     /**
      * 判断当前Url是否标准的content://样式,如果不是,则返回绝对路径
      *
      * @param uri
      * @return
      */
     public static String getAbsolutePathFromNoStandardUri(Uri mUri) {
         String filePath = null ;
 
         String mUriString = mUri.toString();
         mUriString = Uri.decode(mUriString);
 
         String pre1 = "file://" + SDCARD + File.separator;
         String pre2 = "file://" + SDCARD_MNT + File.separator;
 
         if (mUriString.startsWith(pre1)) {
             filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
                     + File.separator + mUriString.substring(pre1.length());
         } else if (mUriString.startsWith(pre2)) {
             filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
                     + File.separator + mUriString.substring(pre2.length());
         }
         return filePath;
     }
 
     /**
      * 通过uri获取文件的绝对路径
      *
      * @param uri
      * @return
      */
     public static String getAbsoluteImagePath(Activity context, Uri uri) {
         String imagePath = "" ;
         String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
         Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(uri, proj, // Which columns to
                                                         // return
                 null , // WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)
                 null , // WHERE clause selection arguments (none)
                 null ); // Order-by clause (ascending by name)
 
         if (cursor != null ) {
             int column_index = cursor
                     .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
             if (cursor.getCount() > 0 && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                 imagePath = cursor.getString(column_index);
             }
         }
 
         return imagePath;
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取图片缩略图 只有Android2.1以上版本支持
      *
      * @param imgName
      * @param kind
      *            MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap loadImgThumbnail(Activity context, String imgName,
             int kind) {
         Bitmap bitmap = null ;
 
         String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
                 MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME };
 
         Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(
                 MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, proj,
                 MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME + "='" + imgName + "'" ,
                 null , null );
 
         if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0 && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
             ContentResolver crThumb = context.getContentResolver();
             BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
             options.inSampleSize = 1 ;
             bitmap = MethodsCompat.getThumbnail(crThumb, cursor.getInt( 0 ),
                     kind, options);
         }
         return bitmap;
     }
 
     public static Bitmap loadImgThumbnail(String filePath, int w, int h) {
         Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapByPath(filePath);
         return zoomBitmap(bitmap, w, h);
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取SD卡中最新图片路径
      *
      * @return
      */
     public static String getLatestImage(Activity context) {
         String latestImage = null ;
         String[] items = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
                 MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
         Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(
                 MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, items, null ,
                 null , MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + " desc" );
 
         if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0 ) {
             cursor.moveToFirst();
             for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor
                     .moveToNext()) {
                 latestImage = cursor.getString( 1 );
                 break ;
             }
         }
 
         return latestImage;
     }
 
     /**
      * 计算缩放图片的宽高
      *
      * @param img_size
      * @param square_size
      * @return
      */
     public static int [] scaleImageSize( int [] img_size, int square_size) {
         if (img_size[ 0 ] <= square_size && img_size[ 1 ] <= square_size)
             return img_size;
         double ratio = square_size
                 / ( double ) Math.max(img_size[ 0 ], img_size[ 1 ]);
         return new int [] { ( int ) (img_size[ 0 ] * ratio),
                 ( int ) (img_size[ 1 ] * ratio) };
     }
 
     /**
      * 创建缩略图
      *
      * @param context
      * @param largeImagePath
      *            原始大图路径
      * @param thumbfilePath
      *            输出缩略图路径
      * @param square_size
      *            输出图片宽度
      * @param quality
      *            输出图片质量
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public static void createImageThumbnail(Context context,
             String largeImagePath, String thumbfilePath, int square_size,
             int quality) throws IOException {
         BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
         opts.inSampleSize = 1 ;
         // 原始图片bitmap
         Bitmap cur_bitmap = getBitmapByPath(largeImagePath, opts);
 
         if (cur_bitmap == null )
             return ;
 
         // 原始图片的高宽
         int [] cur_img_size = new int [] { cur_bitmap.getWidth(),
                 cur_bitmap.getHeight() };
         // 计算原始图片缩放后的宽高
         int [] new_img_size = scaleImageSize(cur_img_size, square_size);
         // 生成缩放后的bitmap
         Bitmap thb_bitmap = zoomBitmap(cur_bitmap, new_img_size[ 0 ],
                 new_img_size[ 1 ]);
         // 生成缩放后的图片文件
         saveImageToSD( null ,thumbfilePath, thb_bitmap, quality);
     }
 
     /**
      * 放大缩小图片
      *
      * @param bitmap
      * @param w
      * @param h
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {
         Bitmap newbmp = null ;
         if (bitmap != null ) {
             int width = bitmap.getWidth();
             int height = bitmap.getHeight();
             Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
             float scaleWidht = (( float ) w / width);
             float scaleHeight = (( float ) h / height);
             matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
             newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 , width, height, matrix,
                     true );
         }
         return newbmp;
     }
 
     public static Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
         // 获取这个图片的宽和高
         int width = bitmap.getWidth();
         int height = bitmap.getHeight();
         // 定义预转换成的图片的宽度和高度
         int newWidth = 200 ;
         int newHeight = 200 ;
         // 计算缩放率,新尺寸除原始尺寸
         float scaleWidth = (( float ) newWidth) / width;
         float scaleHeight = (( float ) newHeight) / height;
         // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
         // 缩放图片动作
         matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
         // 旋转图片 动作
         // matrix.postRotate(45);
         // 创建新的图片
         Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 , width, height,
                 matrix, true );
         return resizedBitmap;
     }
 
     /**
      * (缩放)重绘图片
      *
      * @param context
      *            Activity
      * @param bitmap
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap reDrawBitMap(Activity context, Bitmap bitmap) {
         DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
         context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
         int rHeight = dm.heightPixels;
         int rWidth = dm.widthPixels;
         // float rHeight=dm.heightPixels/dm.density+0.5f;
         // float rWidth=dm.widthPixels/dm.density+0.5f;
         // int height=bitmap.getScaledHeight(dm);
         // int width = bitmap.getScaledWidth(dm);
         int height = bitmap.getHeight();
         int width = bitmap.getWidth();
         float zoomScale;
         /** 方式1 **/
         // if(rWidth/rHeight>width/height){//以高为准
         // zoomScale=((float) rHeight) / height;
         // }else{
         // //if(rWidth/rHeight<width height)="" 以宽为准="" zoomscale="((float)" rwidth)="" width;="" }="" **="" 方式2="" if(width*1.5="">= height) {//以宽为准
         // if(width >= rWidth)
         // zoomScale = ((float) rWidth) / width;
         // else
         // zoomScale = 1.0f;
         // }else {//以高为准
         // if(height >= rHeight)
         // zoomScale = ((float) rHeight) / height;
         // else
         // zoomScale = 1.0f;
         // }
         /** 方式3 **/
         if (width >= rWidth)
             zoomScale = (( float ) rWidth) / width;
         else
             zoomScale = 1 .0f;
         // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
         // 缩放图片动作
         matrix.postScale(zoomScale, zoomScale);
         Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 ,
                 bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true );
         return resizedBitmap;
     }
 
     /**
      * 将Drawable转化为Bitmap
      *
      * @param drawable
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
         int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
         int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
         Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable
                 .getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
         drawable.setBounds( 0 , 0 , width, height);
         drawable.draw(canvas);
         return bitmap;
 
     }
 
     /**
      * 获得圆角图片的方法
      *
      * @param bitmap
      * @param roundPx
      *            一般设成14
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {
 
         Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
                 bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
 
         final int color = 0xff424242 ;
         final Paint paint = new Paint();
         final Rect rect = new Rect( 0 , 0 , bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
         final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
 
         paint.setAntiAlias( true );
         canvas.drawARGB( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 );
         paint.setColor(color);
         canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
 
         paint.setXfermode( new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
         canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
 
         return output;
     }
 
     /**
      * 获得带倒影的图片方法
      *
      * @param bitmap
      * @return
      */
     public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
         final int reflectionGap = 4 ;
         int width = bitmap.getWidth();
         int height = bitmap.getHeight();
 
         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
         matrix.preScale( 1 , - 1 );
 
         Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 , height / 2 ,
                 width, height / 2 , matrix, false );
 
         Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
                 (height + height / 2 ), Config.ARGB_8888);
 
         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
         canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 , null );
         Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
         canvas.drawRect( 0 , height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);
 
         canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0 , height + reflectionGap, null );
 
         Paint paint = new Paint();
         LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient( 0 , bitmap.getHeight(), 0 ,
                 bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff ,
                 0x00ffffff , TileMode.CLAMP);
         paint.setShader(shader);
         // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
         paint.setXfermode( new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
         // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
         canvas.drawRect( 0 , height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
                 + reflectionGap, paint);
 
         return bitmapWithReflection;
     }
 
     /**
      * 将bitmap转化为drawable
      *
      * @param bitmap
      * @return
      */
     public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
         Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
         return drawable;
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取图片类型
      *
      * @param file
      * @return
      */
     public static String getImageType(File file) {
         if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
             return null ;
         }
         InputStream in = null ;
         try {
             in = new FileInputStream(file);
             String type = getImageType(in);
             return type;
         } catch (IOException e) {
             return null ;
         } finally {
             try {
                 if (in != null ) {
                     in.close();
                 }
             } catch (IOException e) {
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取图片的类型信息
      *
      * @param in
      * @return
      * @see #getImageType(byte[])
      */
     public static String getImageType(InputStream in) {
         if (in == null ) {
             return null ;
         }
         try {
             byte [] bytes = new byte [ 8 ];
             in.read(bytes);
             return getImageType(bytes);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             return null ;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取图片的类型信息
      *
      * @param bytes
      *            2~8 byte at beginning of the image file
      * @return image mimetype or null if the file is not image
      */
     public static String getImageType( byte [] bytes) {
         if (isJPEG(bytes)) {
             return "image/jpeg" ;
         }
         if (isGIF(bytes)) {
             return "image/gif" ;
         }
         if (isPNG(bytes)) {
             return "image/png" ;
         }
         if (isBMP(bytes)) {
             return "application/x-bmp" ;
         }
         return null ;
     }
 
     private static boolean isJPEG( byte [] b) {
         if (b.length < 2 ) {
             return false ;
         }
         return (b[ 0 ] == ( byte ) 0xFF ) && (b[ 1 ] == ( byte ) 0xD8 );
     }
 
     private static boolean isGIF( byte [] b) {
         if (b.length < 6 ) {
             return false ;
         }
         return b[ 0 ] == 'G' && b[ 1 ] == 'I' && b[ 2 ] == 'F' && b[ 3 ] == '8'
                 && (b[ 4 ] == '7' || b[ 4 ] == '9' ) && b[ 5 ] == 'a' ;
     }
 
     private static boolean isPNG( byte [] b) {
         if (b.length < 8 ) {
             return false ;
         }
         return (b[ 0 ] == ( byte ) 137 && b[ 1 ] == ( byte ) 80 && b[ 2 ] == ( byte ) 78
                 && b[ 3 ] == ( byte ) 71 && b[ 4 ] == ( byte ) 13 && b[ 5 ] == ( byte ) 10
                 && b[ 6 ] == ( byte ) 26 && b[ 7 ] == ( byte ) 10 );
     }
 
     private static boolean isBMP( byte [] b) {
         if (b.length < 2 ) {
             return false ;
         }
         return (b[ 0 ] == 0x42 ) && (b[ 1 ] == 0x4d );
     }

  1.  /** 
  2.      * 添加文字到图片,类似水印文字。 
  3.      * @param gContext 
  4.      * @param gResId 
  5.      * @param gText 
  6.      * @return 
  7.      */  
  8.     public static Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Context gContext, int gResId, String gText) {  
  9.         Resources resources = gContext.getResources();  
  10.         float scale = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;  
  11.         Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, gResId);  
  12.   
  13.         android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();  
  14.         // set default bitmap config if none  
  15.         if (bitmapConfig == null) {  
  16.             bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;  
  17.         }  
  18.         // resource bitmaps are imutable,  
  19.         // so we need to convert it to mutable one  
  20.         bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);  
  21.   
  22.         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  
  23.         // new antialised Paint  
  24.         Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);  
  25.         // text color - #3D3D3D  
  26.         paint.setColor(Color.rgb(61,61,61));  
  27.         // text size in pixels  
  28.         paint.setTextSize((int) (14 * scale*5));  
  29.         // text shadow  
  30.         paint.setShadowLayer(1f, 0f, 1f, Color.WHITE);  
  31.   
  32.         // draw text to the Canvas center  
  33.         Rect bounds = new Rect();  
  34.         paint.getTextBounds(gText, 0, gText.length(), bounds);  
  35. //      int x = (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width()) / 2;  
  36. //      int y = (bitmap.getHeight() + bounds.height()) / 2;  
  37.         //draw  text  to the bottom  
  38.         int x = (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width())/10*9 ;  
  39.         int y = (bitmap.getHeight() + bounds.height())/10*9;  
  40.         canvas.drawText(gText, x , y, paint);  
  41.   
  42.         return bitmap;  
  43.     } 

}

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