http://www.2cto.com/kf/201312/263638.html
- Android 图片处理工具类封装
android 图片处理工具类封装,包含保存图片、 写文件到SD卡,文件转Bitmap、缩放,给图片加倒影等强大功能
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|
import
java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.sql.Timestamp;
import
java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.ContentResolver;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.database.Cursor;
import
android.graphics.Bitmap;
import
android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import
android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import
android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import
android.graphics.Canvas;
import
android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import
android.graphics.Matrix;
import
android.graphics.Paint;
import
android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import
android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import
android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import
android.graphics.Rect;
import
android.graphics.RectF;
import
android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import
android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import
android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import
android.net.Uri;
import
android.os.Environment;
import
android.provider.MediaStore;
import
android.util.DisplayMetrics;
/**
* 图片操作工具包
*
* @author liux (http://my.oschina.net/liux)
* @version 1.0
* @created 2012-3-21
*/
public
class
ImageUtils {
public
final
static
String SDCARD_MNT =
"/mnt/sdcard"
;
public
final
static
String SDCARD =
"/sdcard"
;
/** 请求相册 */
public
static
final
int
REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYSDCARD =
0
;
/** 请求相机 */
public
static
final
int
REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCAMERA =
1
;
/** 请求裁剪 */
public
static
final
int
REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP =
2
;
/**
* 写图片文件 在Android系统中,文件保存在 /data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files 目录下
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public
static
void
saveImage(Context context, String fileName, Bitmap bitmap)
throws
IOException {
saveImage(context, fileName, bitmap,
100
);
}
public
static
void
saveImage(Context context, String fileName,
Bitmap bitmap,
int
quality)
throws
IOException {
if
(bitmap ==
null
|| fileName ==
null
|| context ==
null
)
return
;
FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream =
new
ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, stream);
byte
[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
fos.write(bytes);
fos.close();
}
/**
* 写图片文件到SD卡
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public
static
void
saveImageToSD(Context ctx, String filePath,
Bitmap bitmap,
int
quality)
throws
IOException {
if
(bitmap !=
null
) {
File file =
new
File(filePath.substring(
0
,
filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)));
if
(!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
BufferedOutputStream bos =
new
BufferedOutputStream(
new
FileOutputStream(filePath));
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, bos);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
if
(ctx!=
null
){
scanPhoto(ctx, filePath);
}
}
}
/**
* 让Gallery上能马上看到该图片
*/
private
static
void
scanPhoto(Context ctx, String imgFileName) {
Intent mediaScanIntent =
new
Intent(
Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
File file =
new
File(imgFileName);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
ctx.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
/**
* 获取bitmap
*
* @param context
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap getBitmap(Context context, String fileName) {
FileInputStream fis =
null
;
Bitmap bitmap =
null
;
try
{
fis = context.openFileInput(fileName);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
fis.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
}
}
return
bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取bitmap
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath) {
return
getBitmapByPath(filePath,
null
);
}
public
static
Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath,
BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
FileInputStream fis =
null
;
Bitmap bitmap =
null
;
try
{
File file =
new
File(filePath);
fis =
new
FileInputStream(file);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis,
null
, opts);
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
fis.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
}
}
return
bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取bitmap
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap getBitmapByFile(File file) {
FileInputStream fis =
null
;
Bitmap bitmap =
null
;
try
{
fis =
new
FileInputStream(file);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
fis.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
}
}
return
bitmap;
}
/**
* 使用当前时间戳拼接一个唯一的文件名
*
* @param format
* @return
*/
public
static
String getTempFileName() {
SimpleDateFormat format =
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss_SS"
);
String fileName = format.format(
new
Timestamp(System
.currentTimeMillis()));
return
fileName;
}
/**
* 获取照相机使用的目录
*
* @return
*/
public
static
String getCamerPath() {
return
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator
+
"FounderNews"
+ File.separator;
}
/**
* 判断当前Url是否标准的content://样式,如果不是,则返回绝对路径
*
* @param uri
* @return
*/
public
static
String getAbsolutePathFromNoStandardUri(Uri mUri) {
String filePath =
null
;
String mUriString = mUri.toString();
mUriString = Uri.decode(mUriString);
String pre1 =
"file://"
+ SDCARD + File.separator;
String pre2 =
"file://"
+ SDCARD_MNT + File.separator;
if
(mUriString.startsWith(pre1)) {
filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
+ File.separator + mUriString.substring(pre1.length());
}
else
if
(mUriString.startsWith(pre2)) {
filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
+ File.separator + mUriString.substring(pre2.length());
}
return
filePath;
}
/**
* 通过uri获取文件的绝对路径
*
* @param uri
* @return
*/
public
static
String getAbsoluteImagePath(Activity context, Uri uri) {
String imagePath =
""
;
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(uri, proj,
// Which columns to
// return
null
,
// WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)
null
,
// WHERE clause selection arguments (none)
null
);
// Order-by clause (ascending by name)
if
(cursor !=
null
) {
int
column_index = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
if
(cursor.getCount() >
0
&& cursor.moveToFirst()) {
imagePath = cursor.getString(column_index);
}
}
return
imagePath;
}
/**
* 获取图片缩略图 只有Android2.1以上版本支持
*
* @param imgName
* @param kind
* MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap loadImgThumbnail(Activity context, String imgName,
int
kind) {
Bitmap bitmap =
null
;
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME };
Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, proj,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME +
"='"
+ imgName +
"'"
,
null
,
null
);
if
(cursor !=
null
&& cursor.getCount() >
0
&& cursor.moveToFirst()) {
ContentResolver crThumb = context.getContentResolver();
BitmapFactory.Options options =
new
BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize =
1
;
bitmap = MethodsCompat.getThumbnail(crThumb, cursor.getInt(
0
),
kind, options);
}
return
bitmap;
}
public
static
Bitmap loadImgThumbnail(String filePath,
int
w,
int
h) {
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapByPath(filePath);
return
zoomBitmap(bitmap, w, h);
}
/**
* 获取SD卡中最新图片路径
*
* @return
*/
public
static
String getLatestImage(Activity context) {
String latestImage =
null
;
String[] items = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, items,
null
,
null
, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID +
" desc"
);
if
(cursor !=
null
&& cursor.getCount() >
0
) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
for
(cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor
.moveToNext()) {
latestImage = cursor.getString(
1
);
break
;
}
}
return
latestImage;
}
/**
* 计算缩放图片的宽高
*
* @param img_size
* @param square_size
* @return
*/
public
static
int
[] scaleImageSize(
int
[] img_size,
int
square_size) {
if
(img_size[
0
] <= square_size && img_size[
1
] <= square_size)
return
img_size;
double
ratio = square_size
/ (
double
) Math.max(img_size[
0
], img_size[
1
]);
return
new
int
[] { (
int
) (img_size[
0
] * ratio),
(
int
) (img_size[
1
] * ratio) };
}
/**
* 创建缩略图
*
* @param context
* @param largeImagePath
* 原始大图路径
* @param thumbfilePath
* 输出缩略图路径
* @param square_size
* 输出图片宽度
* @param quality
* 输出图片质量
* @throws IOException
*/
public
static
void
createImageThumbnail(Context context,
String largeImagePath, String thumbfilePath,
int
square_size,
int
quality)
throws
IOException {
BitmapFactory.Options opts =
new
BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize =
1
;
// 原始图片bitmap
Bitmap cur_bitmap = getBitmapByPath(largeImagePath, opts);
if
(cur_bitmap ==
null
)
return
;
// 原始图片的高宽
int
[] cur_img_size =
new
int
[] { cur_bitmap.getWidth(),
cur_bitmap.getHeight() };
// 计算原始图片缩放后的宽高
int
[] new_img_size = scaleImageSize(cur_img_size, square_size);
// 生成缩放后的bitmap
Bitmap thb_bitmap = zoomBitmap(cur_bitmap, new_img_size[
0
],
new_img_size[
1
]);
// 生成缩放后的图片文件
saveImageToSD(
null
,thumbfilePath, thb_bitmap, quality);
}
/**
* 放大缩小图片
*
* @param bitmap
* @param w
* @param h
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,
int
w,
int
h) {
Bitmap newbmp =
null
;
if
(bitmap !=
null
) {
int
width = bitmap.getWidth();
int
height = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix =
new
Matrix();
float
scaleWidht = ((
float
) w / width);
float
scaleHeight = ((
float
) h / height);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,
0
,
0
, width, height, matrix,
true
);
}
return
newbmp;
}
public
static
Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
// 获取这个图片的宽和高
int
width = bitmap.getWidth();
int
height = bitmap.getHeight();
// 定义预转换成的图片的宽度和高度
int
newWidth =
200
;
int
newHeight =
200
;
// 计算缩放率,新尺寸除原始尺寸
float
scaleWidth = ((
float
) newWidth) / width;
float
scaleHeight = ((
float
) newHeight) / height;
// 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
Matrix matrix =
new
Matrix();
// 缩放图片动作
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
// 旋转图片 动作
// matrix.postRotate(45);
// 创建新的图片
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,
0
,
0
, width, height,
matrix,
true
);
return
resizedBitmap;
}
/**
* (缩放)重绘图片
*
* @param context
* Activity
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap reDrawBitMap(Activity context, Bitmap bitmap) {
DisplayMetrics dm =
new
DisplayMetrics();
context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int
rHeight = dm.heightPixels;
int
rWidth = dm.widthPixels;
// float rHeight=dm.heightPixels/dm.density+0.5f;
// float rWidth=dm.widthPixels/dm.density+0.5f;
// int height=bitmap.getScaledHeight(dm);
// int width = bitmap.getScaledWidth(dm);
int
height = bitmap.getHeight();
int
width = bitmap.getWidth();
float
zoomScale;
/** 方式1 **/
// if(rWidth/rHeight>width/height){//以高为准
// zoomScale=((float) rHeight) / height;
// }else{
// //if(rWidth/rHeight<width height)="" 以宽为准="" zoomscale="((float)" rwidth)="" width;="" }="" **="" 方式2="" if(width*1.5="">= height) {//以宽为准
// if(width >= rWidth)
// zoomScale = ((float) rWidth) / width;
// else
// zoomScale = 1.0f;
// }else {//以高为准
// if(height >= rHeight)
// zoomScale = ((float) rHeight) / height;
// else
// zoomScale = 1.0f;
// }
/** 方式3 **/
if
(width >= rWidth)
zoomScale = ((
float
) rWidth) / width;
else
zoomScale =
1
.0f;
// 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
Matrix matrix =
new
Matrix();
// 缩放图片动作
matrix.postScale(zoomScale, zoomScale);
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,
0
,
0
,
bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix,
true
);
return
resizedBitmap;
}
/**
* 将Drawable转化为Bitmap
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
int
width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int
height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable
.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas =
new
Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(
0
,
0
, width, height);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return
bitmap;
}
/**
* 获得圆角图片的方法
*
* @param bitmap
* @param roundPx
* 一般设成14
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,
float
roundPx) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas =
new
Canvas(output);
final
int
color =
0xff424242
;
final
Paint paint =
new
Paint();
final
Rect rect =
new
Rect(
0
,
0
, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final
RectF rectF =
new
RectF(rect);
paint.setAntiAlias(
true
);
canvas.drawARGB(
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(
new
PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return
output;
}
/**
* 获得带倒影的图片方法
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public
static
Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
final
int
reflectionGap =
4
;
int
width = bitmap.getWidth();
int
height = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix =
new
Matrix();
matrix.preScale(
1
, -
1
);
Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,
0
, height /
2
,
width, height /
2
, matrix,
false
);
Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
(height + height /
2
), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas =
new
Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,
0
,
0
,
null
);
Paint deafalutPaint =
new
Paint();
canvas.drawRect(
0
, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage,
0
, height + reflectionGap,
null
);
Paint paint =
new
Paint();
LinearGradient shader =
new
LinearGradient(
0
, bitmap.getHeight(),
0
,
bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap,
0x70ffffff
,
0x00ffffff
, TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(shader);
// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
paint.setXfermode(
new
PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
canvas.drawRect(
0
, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
+ reflectionGap, paint);
return
bitmapWithReflection;
}
/**
* 将bitmap转化为drawable
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public
static
Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
Drawable drawable =
new
BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
return
drawable;
}
/**
* 获取图片类型
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public
static
String getImageType(File file) {
if
(file ==
null
|| !file.exists()) {
return
null
;
}
InputStream in =
null
;
try
{
in =
new
FileInputStream(file);
String type = getImageType(in);
return
type;
}
catch
(IOException e) {
return
null
;
}
finally
{
try
{
if
(in !=
null
) {
in.close();
}
}
catch
(IOException e) {
}
}
}
/**
* 获取图片的类型信息
*
* @param in
* @return
* @see #getImageType(byte[])
*/
public
static
String getImageType(InputStream in) {
if
(in ==
null
) {
return
null
;
}
try
{
byte
[] bytes =
new
byte
[
8
];
in.read(bytes);
return
getImageType(bytes);
}
catch
(IOException e) {
return
null
;
}
}
/**
* 获取图片的类型信息
*
* @param bytes
* 2~8 byte at beginning of the image file
* @return image mimetype or null if the file is not image
*/
public
static
String getImageType(
byte
[] bytes) {
if
(isJPEG(bytes)) {
return
"image/jpeg"
;
}
if
(isGIF(bytes)) {
return
"image/gif"
;
}
if
(isPNG(bytes)) {
return
"image/png"
;
}
if
(isBMP(bytes)) {
return
"application/x-bmp"
;
}
return
null
;
}
private
static
boolean
isJPEG(
byte
[] b) {
if
(b.length <
2
) {
return
false
;
}
return
(b[
0
] == (
byte
)
0xFF
) && (b[
1
] == (
byte
)
0xD8
);
}
private
static
boolean
isGIF(
byte
[] b) {
if
(b.length <
6
) {
return
false
;
}
return
b[
0
] ==
'G'
&& b[
1
] ==
'I'
&& b[
2
] ==
'F'
&& b[
3
] ==
'8'
&& (b[
4
] ==
'7'
|| b[
4
] ==
'9'
) && b[
5
] ==
'a'
;
}
private
static
boolean
isPNG(
byte
[] b) {
if
(b.length <
8
) {
return
false
;
}
return
(b[
0
] == (
byte
)
137
&& b[
1
] == (
byte
)
80
&& b[
2
] == (
byte
)
78
&& b[
3
] == (
byte
)
71
&& b[
4
] == (
byte
)
13
&& b[
5
] == (
byte
)
10
&& b[
6
] == (
byte
)
26
&& b[
7
] == (
byte
)
10
);
}
private
static
boolean
isBMP(
byte
[] b) {
if
(b.length <
2
) {
return
false
;
}
return
(b[
0
] ==
0x42
) && (b[
1
] ==
0x4d
);
}
}
|