一个php编写的客户端程序和一个用c编写的服务器程序通过socket进行通信的实例
在进行编程之前,我们需要打开socket,打开方法见下:
>gedit .bashrc
add things as follow
exportPATH=/usr/local/php5/bin:$PATH //我的php安装在/usr/local/php5路径下
>source .bashrc
然后:
1. >cd/root/php-5.2.13/ext/sockets //我的php安装包放在/root下
2. >phpize
3. >./configure
4. >make
5. >make install
6. >cp /usr/local/lib/php.ini/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
7. >vi /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
add things as follow:
extension_dir ="/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension = "sockets.so"
8.>apachectl restart
好了,在重启apache后,我们就可以进行程序的编写了,这两个程序也是网上非常常见的程序,在次借用,也非常感谢程序的原创者。
1. 服务器端程序:server.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
main(){
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server,client;
int recvd,snd;
int structlength;
char * server_ip = "128.168.10.1";
int port = 8888;
charrecvbuf[2000],sendbuf[2000];
char str1[]="I have received:\n";
memset((char *)&server,0,sizeof(server));
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_ip);
server.sin_port = htons(port);
memset((char *)&client,0,sizeof(client));
client.sin_family = AF_INET;
client.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
client.sin_port = htons(port);
if((sock = socket (AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0){
printf("socket create error!\n");
exit(1);
}
structlength = sizeof(server);
if( bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&server,structlength) < 0){
printf("socket bind error!\n");
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
while(1){
structlength =sizeof(client);
printf("waiting.......\n");
recvd = recvfrom(sock,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf),0,
(struct sockaddr *) &client,&structlength);
if(recvd < 0){
perror("recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else{
printf("received:%s\n",recvbuf);
memset(sendbuf,0,strlen(sendbuf));
memcpy(sendbuf,str1,strlen(str1));
snd = sendto(sock,sendbuf,strlen(str1),0,
(struct sockaddr *) &client,structlength);
if(snd < 0){
perror("sendto");
exit(1);
}
printf("sendok!\n");
}
}
close(sock);
}
2.客户端程序
<?php
$server_ip="128.168.10.1";
$port = 8888;
$sock=@socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(!$sock){
echo "socket create failure";
}
if($buf=="")
$buf="hello,how are you!\n";
if(!@socket_sendto($sock,$buf,strlen($buf),0,"128.168.10.1",8888)){
echo "send error\n";
socket_close($sock);
exit();
}
$buf="";
$msg="";
if(!@socket_recvfrom($sock,$msg,256,0,&$server_ip,&$port)){
echo "recvieve error!";
socket_close($sock);
exit();
}
echo trim($msg)."\n";
socket_close($sock);
?>
我们通过一个页面来调用client.php程序,可以传送自己想发送的消息
<form action="client.php"method="post">
<input type=text name=buf>
<input type=submitvalue="submit">
</form>