mongodb的聚合函数aggregate的$match和$group方法。

译自：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/aggregation/

1、创表：
db.orders.insert(
[
{
cust_id:"A123",
amount:500,
status:"A"
},
{
cust_id:"A123",
amount:250,
status:"A"
},
{
cust_id:"B212",
amount:200,
status:"A"
},
{
cust_id:"A123",
amount:300,
status:"D"
}
]
)


2、分组查询：
 db.orders.aggregate(
 [
  {$match:{status:"A"}},
  {$group:{_id:"$cust_id",total:{$sum:"$amount"}}}
 ]
 )