nginx删除不安全的请求头

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-27 09:18:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-27 09:18:06 发布

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： nginx 安全 java

原文链接：https://www.kancloud.cn/ankang/suyu/744050

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本文介绍了如何使用Nginx和Apache作为反向代理来实现HTTP到HTTPS的重定向以及将请求代理到本地服务。在Nginx配置中，设置了监听80和443端口，强制非HTTPS流量转向HTTPS，并将请求转发到本地4567端口。在Apache配置中，同样实现了80端口到HTTPS的重定向，通过ProxyPass指令将请求代理到本地5984端口。

###参考https://veggiespam.com/headers/
###nginx作为反向代理

# Redirect 80 --> 443
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name veggiespam.com www.veggiespam.com;

    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

# HTTPS proxies to local instance
server {
    listen 443;
    listen [::]:443;
    server_name veggiespam.com www.veggiespam.com

    # Put TLS configuration here

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:4567;
        proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
# Remove Headers begin
        proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
        proxy_hide_header Server;
        proxy_hide_header X-AspNetMvc-Version;
        proxy_hide_header X-AspNet-Version;
# end Remove Headers
        proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization;
        proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504 http_404;
    }
}

###Apache作为反向代理

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.veggiespam.com
    ServerAdmin evil-kitten@veggiespam.com

    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPreserveHost Off
    AllowEncodedSlashes On
    KeepAlive Off

    <Proxy *>
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>

# Remove Headers begin
    Header unset X-Powered-By
    Header unset Server
    Header unset X-AspNetMvc-Version
    Header unset X-AspNet-Version
# end Remove Headers
    ProxyPass / http://localhost:5984/ example
    ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:5984/
</VirtualHost>