互联网有很多接口可以实现通过ip查询到具体的位置，如下：
通过淘宝IP地址库获取IP位置
1. 请求接口（GET）：http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=[ip地址字串]
2. 响应信息：（json格式的）国家 、省（自治区或直辖市）、市（县）、运营商
3. 返回数据格式：
{"code":0,"data":{"ip":"210.75.225.254","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","area":"\u534e\u5317",
"region":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","city":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","county":"","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1",
"country_id":"86","area_id":"100000","region_id":"110000","city_id":"110000",
"county_id":"-1","isp_id":"100017"}}
其中code的值的含义为，0：成功，1：失败。
新浪的接口 ：http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
返回值
var remote_ip_info = {"ret":1,"start":"218.192.0.0","end":"218.192.7.255","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","province":"\u5e7f\u4e1c","city":"\u5e7f\u5dde","district":"","isp":"\u6559\u80b2\u7f51","type":"\u5b66\u6821","desc":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662"};
通过jqry 获取相应的数据
$.getScript('数据接口',function(){
//新浪：remote_ip_info.country
})
腾讯IP分享计划的地址获取IP所在地：
http://ip.qq.com/cgi-bin/searchip?searchip1=ip
用java调用淘宝ip查询接口查询地域的一个java实例：
package test;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class TestGetIp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String ip = "117.35.135.71";
String address = "";
try {
address = getAddresses("ip=" + ip, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(address);
}
/**
* 3 * @param content
* 请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
*
* @param encoding 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// 这里调用pconline的接口
String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
// 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
if (returnStr != null) {
// 处理返回的省市区信息
System.out.println("IP=====" + returnStr);
String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
if (temp.length < 3) {
return "0"; //无效IP，局域网测试
}
String region = (temp[5].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
region = decodeUnicode(region); // 省
System.out.println("region = " + region);
String country = "";
String area = "";
// String region = "";
String city = "";
String county = "";
String isp = "";
System.out.println("temp的长度=" + temp.length);
for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
switch (i) {
//如果使用的是新浪的接口，那这里的需要修改，case:3 4 5分别对应国家，省，市区
case 1:
country = (temp[i].split(":"))[2].replaceAll("\"", "");
country = decodeUnicode(country); // 国家
break;
case 3:
area = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
area = decodeUnicode(area); // 地区
break;
case 5:
region = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
region = decodeUnicode(region); // 省份
break;
case 7:
city = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
city = decodeUnicode(city); // 市区
break;
case 9:
county = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
county = decodeUnicode(county); // 地区
break;
case 11:
isp = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
isp = decodeUnicode(isp); // ISP公司
break;
}
}
System.out.println(country + "=" + area + "=" + region + "=" + city + "=" + county + "=" + isp);
return region;
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param urlStr 请求的地址
* @param content 请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
* @param encoding 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
* @return
*/
private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlStr);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 新建连接实例
connection.setConnectTimeout(2000); // 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(2000); // 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒
connection.setDoOutput(true); // 是否打开输出流 true|false
connection.setDoInput(true); // 是否打开输入流true|false
connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 提交方法POST|GET
connection.setUseCaches(false); // 是否缓存true|false
connection.connect(); // 打开连接端口
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
out.writeBytes(content); // 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
out.flush(); // 刷新
out.close(); // 关闭输出流
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据 ,以BufferedReader流来读取
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
reader.close();
return buffer.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect(); // 关闭连接
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* unicode 转换成 中文
*
* @param theString
* @return
* @author fanhui 2007-3-15
*/
public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
char aChar;
int len = theString.length();
StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
for (int x = 0; x < len; ) {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
if (aChar == '\\') {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
if (aChar == 'u') {
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
switch (aChar) {
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
break;
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
break;
case 'A':
case 'B':
case 'C':
case 'D':
case 'E':
case 'F':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Malformed encoding.");
}
}
outBuffer.append((char) value);
} else {
if (aChar == 't') {
aChar = '\t';
} else if (aChar == 'r') {
aChar = '\r';
} else if (aChar == 'n') {
aChar = '\n';
} else if (aChar == 'f') {
aChar = '\f';
}
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
} else {
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
}
return outBuffer.toString();
}
}
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