HTML特殊字符显示实体

HTML字符实体(Character Entities)

有些字符在HTML里有特别的含义，比如小于号<就表示HTML Tag的开始，这个小于号是不显示在我们最终看到的网页里的。那如果我们希望在网页中显示一个小于号，该怎么办呢？

这就要说到HTML字符实体(HTML Character Entities)了。

一个字符实体(Character Entity)分成三部分：第一部分是一个&符号，英文叫ampersand；第二部分是实体(Entity)名字或者是#加上实体(Entity)编号；第三部分是一个分号。

比如，要显示小于号，就可以写&lt;或者&#60;。

用实体(Entity)名字的好处是比较好理解，一看lt，大概就猜出是less than的意思，但是其劣势在于并不是所有的浏览器都支持最新的Entity名字。而实体(Entity)编号，各种浏览器都能处理。

注意：Entity是区分大小写的。

如何显示空格

通常情况下，HTML会自动截去多余的空格。不管你加多少空格，都被看做一个空格。比如你在两个字之间加了10个空格，HTML会截去9个空格，只保留一个。为了在网页中增加空格，你可以使用&nbsp;表示空格。

最常用的字符实体(Character Entities)

显示结果
说明
Entity Name
Entity Number

 
显示一个空格
&nbsp;
&#160;

<
小于
&lt;
&#60;

>
大于
&gt;
&#62;

&
&符号
&amp;
&#38;

"
双引号
&quot;
&#34;

其他常用的字符实体(Character Entities)

显示结果
说明
Entity Name
Entity Number

©
版权
&copy;
&#169;

®
注册商标
&reg;
&#174;

×
乘号
&times;
&#215;

÷
除号
&divide;
&#247;

更多字符实体(Character Entities)

字符
十进制字符编号
实体名字
说明

—
&#00;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#01;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#02;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#03;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#04;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#05;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#06;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#07;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#08;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#09;
—
制表符Horizontal tab

—
&#10;
—
换行Line feed

—
&#11;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#12;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#13;
—
回车Carriage Return

—
&#14;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#15;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#16;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#17;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#18;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#19;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#20;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#21;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#22;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#23;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#24;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#25;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#26;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#27;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#28;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#29;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#30;
—
未使用Unused

—
&#31;
—
未使用Unused

 
&#32;
—
Space

!
&#33;
—
惊叹号Exclamation mark

"
&#34;
&quot;
双引号Quotation mark

#
&#35;
—
数字标志Number sign

$
&#36;
—
美元标志Dollar sign

%
&#37;
—
百分号Percent sign

&
&#38;
&amp;
Ampersand

'
&#39;
—
单引号Apostrophe

(
&#40;
—
小括号左边部分Left parenthesis

)
&#41;
—
小括号右边部分Right parenthesis

*
&#42;
—
星号Asterisk

+
&#43;
—
加号Plus sign

,
&#44;
—
逗号Comma

-
&#45;
—
连字号Hyphen

.
&#46;
—
句号Period (fullstop)

/
&#47;
—
斜杠Solidus (slash)

0
&#48;
—
数字0 Digit 0

1
&#49;
—
数字1 Digit 1

2
&#50;
—
数字2 Digit 2

3
&#51;
—
数字3 Digit 3

4
&#52;
—
数字4 Digit 4

5
&#53;
—
数字5 Digit 5

6
&#54;
—
数字6 Digit 6

7
&#55;
—
数字7 Digit 7

8
&#56;
—
数字8 Digit 8

9
&#57;
—
数字9 Digit 9

:
&#58;
—
冒号Colon

;
&#59;
—
分号Semicolon

<
&#60;
&lt;
小于号Less than

=
&#61;
—
等于符号Equals sign

>
&#62;
&gt;
大于号Greater than

?
&#63;
—
问号Question mark

@
&#64;
—
Commercial at

A
&#65;
—
大写A Capital A

B
&#66;
—
大写B Capital B

C
&#67;
—
大写C Capital C

D
&#68;
—
大写D Capital D

E
&#69;
—
大写E Capital E

F
&#70;
—
大写F Capital F

G
&#71;
—
大写G Capital G

H
&#72;
—
大写H Capital H

I
&#73;
—
大写J Capital I

J
&#74;
—
大写K Capital J

K
&#75;
—
大写L Capital K

L
&#76;
—
大写K Capital L

M
&#77;
—
大写M Capital M

N
&#78;
—
大写N Capital N

O
&#79;
—
大写O Capital O

P
&#80;
—
大写P Capital P

Q
&#81;
—
大写Q Capital Q

R
&#82;
—
大写R Capital R

S
&#83;
—
大写S Capital S

T
&#84;
—
大写T Capital T

U
&#85;
—
大写U Capital U

V
&#86;
—
大写V Capital V

W
&#87;
—
大写W Capital W

X
&#88;
—
大写X Capital X

Y
&#89;
—
大写Y Capital Y

Z
&#90;
—
大写Z Capital Z

[
&#91;
---
中括号左边部分Left square bracket

\
&#92;
---
反斜杠Reverse solidus (backslash)

]
&#93;
—
中括号右边部分Right square bracket

^
&#94;
—
Caret

_
&#95;
—
下划线Horizontal bar (underscore)

`
&#96;
—
尖重音符Acute accent

a
&#97;
—
小写a Small a

b
&#98;
—
小写b Small b

c
&#99;
—
小写c Small c

d
&#100;
—
小写d Small d

e
&#101;
—
小写e Small e

f
&#102;
—
小写f Small f

g
&#103;
—
小写g Small g

h
&#104;
—
小写h Small h

i
&#105;
—
小写i Small i

j
&#106;
—
小写j Small j

k
&#107;
—
小写k Small k

l
&#108;
—
小写l Small l

m
&#109;
—
小写m Small m

n
&#110;
—
小写n Small n

o
&#111;
—
小写o Small o

p
&#112;
—
小写p Small p

q
&#113;
—
小写q Small q

r
&#114;
—
小写r Small r

s
&#115;
—
小写s Small s

t
&#116;
—
小写t Small t

u
&#117;
—
小写u Small u

v
&#118;
—
小写v Small v

w
&#119;
—
小写w Small w

x
&#120;
—
小写x Small x

y
&#121;
—
小写y Small y

z
&#122;
—
小写z Small z

{
&#123;
—
大括号左边部分Left curly brace

|
&#124;
—
竖线Vertical bar

}
&#125;
—
大括号右边部分Right curly brace

~
&#126;
—
Tilde

—
&#127;
—
未使用Unused

 
&#160;
&nbsp;
空格Nonbreaking space

¡
&#161;
&iexcl;
Inverted exclamation

¢
&#162;
&cent;
货币分标志Cent sign

£
&#163;
&pound;
英镑标志Pound sterling

¤
&#164;
&curren;
通用货币标志General currency sign

¥
&#165;
&yen;
日元标志Yen sign

¦
&#166;
&brvbar; or &brkbar;
断竖线Broken vertical bar

§
&#167;
&sect;
分节号Section sign

¨
&#168;
&uml; or &die;
变音符号Umlaut

©
&#169;
&copy;
版权标志Copyright

ª
&#170;
&ordf;
Feminine ordinal

«
&#171;
&laquo;
Left angle quote, guillemet left

¬
&#172;
&not
Not sign

 
&#173;
&shy;
Soft hyphen

®
&#174;
&reg;
注册商标标志Registered trademark

¯
&#175;
&macr; or &hibar;
长音符号Macron accent

°
&#176;
&deg;
度数标志Degree sign

±
&#177;
&plusmn;
加或减Plus or minus

²
&#178;
&sup2;
上标2 Superscript two

³
&#179;
&sup3;
上标3 Superscript three

´
&#180;
&acute;
尖重音符Acute accent

µ
&#181;
&micro;
Micro sign

¶
&#182;
&para;
Paragraph sign

·
&#183;
&middot;
Middle dot

¸
&#184;
&cedil;
Cedilla

¹
&#185;
&sup1;
上标1 Superscript one

º
&#186;
&ordm;
Masculine ordinal

»
&#187;
&raquo;
Right angle quote, guillemet right

¼
&#188;
&frac14;
四分之一Fraction one-fourth

½
&#189;
&frac12;
二分之一Fraction one-half

¾
&#190;
&frac34;
四分之三Fraction three-fourths

¿
&#191;
&iquest;
Inverted question mark

À
&#192;
&Agrave;
Capital A, grave accent

Á
&#193;
&Aacute;
Capital A, acute accent

Â
&#194;
&Acirc;
Capital A, circumflex

Ã
&#195;
&Atilde;
Capital A, tilde

Ä
&#196;
&Auml;
Capital A, di?esis / umlaut

Å
&#197;
&Aring;
Capital A, ring

Æ
&#198;
&AElig;
Capital AE ligature

Ç
&#199;
&Ccedil;
Capital C, cedilla

È
&#200;
&Egrave;
Capital E, grave accent

É
&#201;
&Eacute;
Capital E, acute accent

Ê
&#202;
&Ecirc;
Capital E, circumflex

Ë
&#203;
&Euml;
Capital E, di?esis / umlaut

Ì
&#204;
&Igrave;
Capital I, grave accent

Í
&#205;
&Iacute;
Capital I, acute accent

Î
&#206;
&Icirc;
Capital I, circumflex

Ï
&#207;
&Iuml;
Capital I, di?esis / umlaut

Ð
&#208;
&ETH;
Capital Eth, Icelandic

Ñ
&#209;
&Ntilde;
Capital N, tilde

Ò
&#210;
&Ograve;
Capital O, grave accent

Ó
&#211;
&Oacute;
Capital O, acute accent

Ô
&#212;
&Ocirc;
Capital O, circumflex

Õ
&#213;
&Otilde;
Capital O, tilde

Ö
&#214;
&Ouml;
Capital O, di?esis / umlaut

×
&#215;
&times;
乘号Multiply sign

Ø
&#216;
&Oslash;
Capital O, slash

Ù
&#217;
&Ugrave;
Capital U, grave accent

Ú
&#218;
&Uacute;
Capital U, acute accent

Û
&#219;
&Ucirc;
Capital U, circumflex

Ü
&#220;
&Uuml;
Capital U, di?esis / umlaut

Ý
&#221;
&Yacute;
Capital Y, acute accent

Þ
&#222;
&THORN;
Capital Thorn, Icelandic

ß
&#223;
&szlig;
Small sharp s, German sz

à
&#224;
&agrave;
Small a, grave accent

á
&#225;
&aacute;
Small a, acute accent

â
&#226;
&acirc;
Small a, circumflex

ã
&#227;
&atilde;
Small a, tilde

ä
&#228;
&auml;
Small a, di?esis / umlaut

å
&#229;
&aring;
Small a, ring

æ
&#230;
&aelig;
Small ae ligature

ç
&#231;
&ccedil;
Small c, cedilla

è
&#232;
&egrave;
Small e, grave accent

é
&#233;
&eacute;
Small e, acute accent

ê
&#234;
&ecirc;
Small e, circumflex

ë
&#235;
&euml;
Small e, di?esis / umlaut

ì
&#236;
&igrave;
Small i, grave accent

í
&#237;
&iacute;
Small i, acute accent

î
&#238;
&icirc;
Small i, circumflex

ï
&#239;
&iuml;
Small i, di?esis / umlaut

ð
&#240;
&eth;
Small eth, Icelandic

ñ
&#241;
&ntilde;
Small n, tilde

ò
&#242;
&ograve;
Small o, grave accent

ó
&#243;
&oacute;
Small o, acute accent

ô
&#244;
&ocirc;
Small o, circumflex

õ
&#245;
&otilde;
Small o, tilde

ö
&#246;
&ouml;
Small o, di?esis / umlaut

÷
&#247;
&divide;
除号Division sign

ø
&#248;
&oslash;
Small o, slash

ù
&#249;
&ugrave;
Small u, grave accent

ú
&#250;
&uacute;
Small u, acute accent

û
&#251;
&ucirc;
Small u, circumflex

ü
&#252;
&uuml;
Small u, di?esis / umlaut

ý
&#253;
&yacute;
Small y, acute accent

þ
&#254;
&thorn;
Small thorn, Icelandic

ÿ
&#255;
&yuml;
Small y, umlaut