给定年月，创建一个当月的日历

function createCalendar(elem, year, month) {
      let mon = month - 1; // months in JS are 0..11, not 1..12
      let d = new Date(year, mon);

      let table = '<table><tr><th>MO</th><th>TU</th><th>WE</th><th>TH</th><th>FR</th><th>SA</th><th>SU</th></tr><tr>';

      // spaces for the first row
      // from Monday till the first day of the month
      // * * * 1  2  3  4
      for (let i = 0; i < getDay(d); i++) {
        table += '<td></td>';
      }

      // <td> with actual dates
      while (d.getMonth() == mon) {
        table += '<td>' + d.getDate() + '</td>';

        if (getDay(d) % 7 == 6) { // sunday, last day of week - newline
          table += '</tr><tr>';
        }

        d.setDate(d.getDate() + 1);
      }

      // add spaces after last days of month for the last row
      // 29 30 31 * * * *
      if (getDay(d) != 0) {
        for (let i = getDay(d); i < 7; i++) {
          table += '<td></td>';
        }
      }

      // close the table
      table += '</tr></table>';

      elem.innerHTML = table;
}

function getDay(date) { // get day number from 0 (monday) to 6 (sunday)
	let day = date.getDay();
	if (day == 0) day = 7; // make Sunday (0) the last day
	return day - 1;
}

createCalendar(calendar, 2021, 1);