sqlite for node

sqlite for node

1.intro

to understand how sqlite3 works, we can know it from following tutorials:

  • 安装
  • 如何连接到数据库: 这部分将展示如何连接到内存数据库和磁盘数据库。
  • 如何从表中查询数据:这部分将告诉你多种办法进行查询
  • …暂略,后面打算借助实例再进行记录,或许再看看sequelize

2.install

npm install sqlite3

After installing the sqlite3 module, you are ready to connect to a SQLite database from a Node.js application.

3.connecting to database

连接到内存数据库
  1. 第一步:导入sqlite3模块
const sqlite3 = require("sqlite3").verbose();

Notice that the execution mode is set to verbose to produce long stack traces.
注意,当执行模式设为verbose时,将产生很长的堆栈追踪。

  1. 第二步:构造Database对象

database()函数有两个个参数:

  • 数据库文件:内存数据库或磁盘数据库文件
  • callback function
let db = new sqlite3.Database(':memory:', (err) => {
  if (err) {
    return console.error(err.message);
  }
  console.log('Connected to the in-memory SQlite database.');
});

回调函数的第一个参数是err,如果在打开数据库的过程中发生了错误,err将不为null。

  1. 第三步:关闭数据库
db.close();

与Database()相似的是,close()也具有相似的特征

db.close((err) => {
  if (err) {
    return console.error(err.message);
  }
  console.log('Close the database connection.');
});
  1. 一次完整的操作
// connect.js
const sqlite3 = require('sqlite3').verbose();
 
// open database in memory
let db = new sqlite3.Database(':memory:', (err) => {
  if (err) {
    return console.error(err.message);
  }
  console.log('Connected to the in-memory SQlite database.');
});
 
// close the database connection
db.close((err) => {
  if (err) {
    return console.error(err.message);
  }
  console.log('Close the database connection.');
});
连接到磁盘数据库

这个只需要把Database()函数中的第一个参数从’:memory:'改为db文件的路径即可。

let db = new sqlite3.Database('./db/disk.db', openmode, (err) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(err.message);
  }
  console.log('Connected to the diskdatabase.');
});

这里注意在打开磁盘数据库时,Database函数有额外的参数 openmode

  1. sqlite3.OPEN_READONLY: 只读
  2. sqlite3.OPEN_READWRITE: 可读可写
  3. sqlite3.OPEN_CREATE: 当函数的第一个参数路径不存在时,则创建数据库文件
const sqlite3 = require('sqlite3').verbose();
 
// open the database
let db = new sqlite3.Database('./db/chinook.db', sqlite3.OPEN_READWRITE, (err) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(err.message);
  }
  console.log('Connected to the chinook database.');
});
 
db.serialize(() => {
  db.each(`SELECT PlaylistId as id,
                  Name as name
           FROM playlists`, (err, row) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(err.message);
    }
    console.log(row.id + "\t" + row.name);
  });
});
 
db.close((err) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(err.message);
  }
  console.log('Close the database connection.');
});

上面的例子完整地展示了一次打开、查询、关闭磁盘数据库的过程。

接下来将介绍如何进行查询。

I'm not sure which statement you're referring to, but assuming you have an SQLite database set up and you want to execute SQL statements on it, you can use a SQLite client or a programming language with a SQLite library to connect to the database and execute statements. Here are the general steps for using SQLite in a programming language: 1. Install a SQLite library for your programming language. Some popular ones include SQLite3 for Python, sqlite-jdbc for Java, and sqlite for Node.js. 2. Connect to the database using the library's API. This typically involves creating a connection object with the path to the database file and any other relevant connection information, such as credentials. 3. Execute SQL statements on the database using the connection object. This can be done with a variety of methods, depending on the library and programming language you're using. For example, in Python with the sqlite3 library, you can use the `execute` method of a connection object to run SQL statements. 4. Close the connection when you're finished working with the database. Here's an example of using the sqlite3 library in Python to execute a simple SQL statement: ```python import sqlite3 # Connect to the database conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db') # Execute a SQL statement conn.execute('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)') # Close the connection conn.close() ``` This code creates a new SQLite database file called "example.db" and creates a new table called "users" with two columns, "id" and "name". The `execute` method is used to run the SQL statement. Finally, the connection is closed with the `close` method.
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