在https://blog.csdn.net/llxyy299/article/details/82659683这篇文章中记录了自己创建EGL环境，自己实现一个GLSurfaceView，但是还没有记录怎么用，这篇文章来记录怎么使用自定义的GLSurfaceView。
1、首先创建一个CameraHelper类，里面封装了安卓相机的一些api：
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package com.leilu.mycamera.camera;
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-
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
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import android.hardware.Camera;
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import android.util.Log;
-
-
import java.io.IOException;
-
import java.util.List;
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-
/**
-
* Created by ll on 2018/9/13.
-
*/
-
-
public
class CameraHelper {
-
private Camera mCamera;
-
private
int mCameraId =
0;
-
private
int mDesireWidth, mDesireHeight;
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private
boolean mIsInit;
-
private SurfaceTexture mSurfaceTexture;
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private
boolean mIsPortrait =
true;
-
-
public CameraHelper() {
-
-
}
-
-
public boolean init(int cameraId, int desireWidth, int desireHeight, SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
-
if (mCamera ==
null) {
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checkCameraID(cameraId);
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mCameraId = cameraId;
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mDesireWidth = desireWidth;
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mDesireHeight = desireHeight;
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mSurfaceTexture = surfaceTexture;
-
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mCamera = Camera.open(mCameraId);
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Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
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Camera.Size picSize = getFitSize(desireWidth, desireHeight, parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes());
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if (picSize !=
null) {
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parameters.setPictureSize(picSize.width, picSize.height);
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}
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Log.i(
"==",
"picSize:" + picSize.width +
" " + picSize.height);
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Camera.Size preSize = getFitSize(desireWidth, desireHeight, parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes());
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if (preSize !=
null) {
-
parameters.setPreviewSize(preSize.width, preSize.height);
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}
-
Log.i(
"==",
"preSize:" + preSize.width +
" " + preSize.height);
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mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
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try {
-
mCamera.setPreviewTexture(surfaceTexture);
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}
catch (IOException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
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return
false;
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}
-
}
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mIsInit =
true;
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return
true;
-
}
-
-
public boolean startPreview() {
-
if (!mIsInit || mCamera ==
null) {
-
return
false;
-
}
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mCamera.startPreview();
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return
true;
-
}
-
-
public boolean stopPreview() {
-
if (!mIsInit || mCamera ==
null) {
-
return
false;
-
}
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mCamera.stopPreview();
-
return
true;
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}
-
-
public boolean switchCamera(int cameraId) {
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release();
-
if (!init(cameraId, mDesireWidth, mDesireHeight, mSurfaceTexture)) {
-
return
false;
-
}
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startPreview();
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return
true;
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}
-
-
private Camera.
Size getFitSize(int desireWidth, int desireHeight,
-
List<Camera.Size> preSizeList) {
-
int reqTmpWidth;
-
int reqTmpHeight;
-
// 当屏幕为垂直的时候需要把宽高值进行调换，保证宽大于高
-
if (mIsPortrait) {
-
reqTmpWidth = desireHeight;
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reqTmpHeight = desireWidth;
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}
else {
-
reqTmpWidth = desireWidth;
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reqTmpHeight = desireHeight;
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}
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//先查找preview中是否存在与控件相同宽高的尺寸
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for (Camera.Size size : preSizeList) {
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if ((size.width == reqTmpWidth) && (size.height == reqTmpHeight)) {
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return size;
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}
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}
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// 得到与传入的宽高比最接近的size
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float reqRatio = ((
float) reqTmpWidth) / reqTmpHeight;
-
float curRatio, deltaRatio;
-
float deltaRatioMin = Float.MAX_VALUE;
-
Camera.Size retSize =
null;
-
for (Camera.Size size : preSizeList) {
-
curRatio = ((
float) size.width) / size.height;
-
deltaRatio = Math.abs(reqRatio - curRatio);
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if (deltaRatio < deltaRatioMin) {
-
deltaRatioMin = deltaRatio;
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retSize = size;
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}
-
}
-
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return retSize;
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}
-
-
private void checkCameraID(int cameraId) {
-
int count = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
-
if (cameraId <
0 || cameraId >= count) {
-
throw
new IllegalArgumentException(
"Nonsupport cameraID !");
-
}
-
}
-
-
-
public void release() {
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stopPreview();
-
if (mCamera !=
null) {
-
mCamera.release();
-
mCamera =
null;
-
}
-
mIsInit =
false;
-
}
-
}
2、 创建一个CameraRender类来实现Opengl ES的渲染代码：
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package com.leilu.mycamera.camera;
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-
import android.content.Context;
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import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
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import android.opengl.GLES11Ext;
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import android.opengl.GLES20;
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import android.opengl.Matrix;
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import com.leilu.floatwindow.R;
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import com.leilu.floatwindow.ShaderUtil;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.nio.ByteOrder;
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import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
-
-
-
/**
-
* Created by ll on 2018/9/13.
-
*/
-
-
public
class CameraRender {
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private
static
final
float[] VERTEX_POSITION = {
-
-
1, -
1,
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1, -
1,
-
-
1,
1,
-
1,
1
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};
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private
static
final
float[] FRAGMENT_POSITION = {
-
0,
1,
-
1,
1,
-
0,
0,
-
1,
0
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};
-
-
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private SurfaceTexture mSurfaceTexture;
-
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private
int mProgram;
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private
int mExtTextureHandle;
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private
int mTexturePositionHandle;
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private
int mVertexPositionHandle;
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private
int mProjectionMatrixHandle;
-
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private
int[] mVertexBufferIds;
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private
int[] mFragmentBufferIds;
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private
int[] mExtTextureIds;
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private
float[] mProjectionMatrix =
new
float[
16];
-
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private Context mContext;
-
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public CameraRender(Context context) {
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mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
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Matrix.setIdentityM(mProjectionMatrix,
0);
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}
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public void init(SurfaceTexture.OnFrameAvailableListener onFrameAvailable) {
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if (mSurfaceTexture ==
null) {
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mProgram = ShaderUtil.createProgram(ShaderUtil.getRawResource(mContext, R.raw.camera_vertex_shader),
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ShaderUtil.getRawResource(mContext, R.raw.camera_fragment_shader));
-
if (mProgram == -
1) {
-
return;
-
}
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GLES20.glUseProgram(mProgram);
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// 获取纹理句柄
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mExtTextureHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mProgram,
"sTexture");
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mTexturePositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mProgram,
"texturePosition");
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mVertexPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mProgram,
"vertexPosition");
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mProjectionMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram,
"projectionMatrix");
-
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// 创建vbo
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mVertexBufferIds = createVBO(VERTEX_POSITION);
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mFragmentBufferIds = createVBO(FRAGMENT_POSITION);
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// 创建纹理
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mExtTextureIds = createTexture();
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mSurfaceTexture =
new SurfaceTexture(mExtTextureIds[
0]);
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mSurfaceTexture.setOnFrameAvailableListener(onFrameAvailable);
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}
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}
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-
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private
int[] createVBO(
float[] datas) {
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FloatBuffer floatBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(datas.length *
4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
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floatBuffer.put(datas);
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floatBuffer.position(
0);
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int[] vbo =
new
int[
1];
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GLES20.glGenBuffers(vbo.length, vbo,
0);
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GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo[
0]);
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GLES20.glBufferData(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, datas.length *
4,
null, GLES20.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
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GLES20.glBufferSubData(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
0, datas.length *
4, floatBuffer);
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GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
0);
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floatBuffer.clear();
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return vbo;
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}
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private
int[] createTexture() {
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int[] textures =
new
int[
1];
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GLES20.glGenTextures(textures.length, textures,
0);
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GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, textures[
0]);
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GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR);
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GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR);
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GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
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GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
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GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES,
0);
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return textures;
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}
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public void setViewPort(int width, int height) {
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GLES20.glViewport(
0,
0, width, height);
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}
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public void setProjectionMatrix(boolean isBack) {
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Matrix.setIdentityM(mProjectionMatrix,
0);
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if (isBack) {
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Matrix.setRotateM(mProjectionMatrix,
0,
270,
0,
0,
1);
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}
else {
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Matrix.setRotateM(mProjectionMatrix,
0,
90,
0,
0,
1);
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}
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}
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public void draw() {
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if (mProgram == -
1) {
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return;
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}
-
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mSurfaceTexture.updateTexImage();
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// 矩阵
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GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjectionMatrixHandle,
1,
false, mProjectionMatrix,
0);
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// 绑定顶点坐标
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GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertexBufferIds[
0]);
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GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mVertexPositionHandle);
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GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mVertexPositionHandle,
2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT,
false,
0,
0);
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GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
0);
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// 绑定片元坐标
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GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mFragmentBufferIds[
0]);
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GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTexturePositionHandle);
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GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mTexturePositionHandle,
2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT,
false,
0,
0);
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GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
0);
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// 绑定纹理
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GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);
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GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, mExtTextureIds[
0]);
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GLES20.glUniform1f(mExtTextureHandle,
0);
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// 绘制
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GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
0,
4);
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GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES,
0);
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GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(mVertexPositionHandle);
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GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(mTexturePositionHandle);
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}
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public SurfaceTexture getSurfaceTexture() {
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return mSurfaceTexture;
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}
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public void release() {
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if (mExtTextureIds !=
null && mExtTextureIds[
0] !=
0) {
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GLES20.glDeleteTextures(
1, mExtTextureIds,
0);
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}
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if (mFragmentBufferIds !=
null && mFragmentBufferIds[
0] !=
0) {
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GLES20.glDeleteBuffers(
1, mFragmentBufferIds,
0);
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}
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if (mVertexBufferIds !=
null && mVertexBufferIds[
0] !=
0) {
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GLES20.glDeleteBuffers(
1, mVertexBufferIds,
0);
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}
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GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mProgram);
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}
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}
3、创建一个CameraView类，该类直接继承了自定义的GLSurfaceView：
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package com.leilu.mycamera.camera;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
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import android.util.AttributeSet;
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import com.leilu.mycamera.EGLThread;
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import com.leilu.mycamera.MyGLSurfaceView;
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import
static android.opengl.GLES10.glClear;
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import
static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
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import
static android.opengl.GLES20.glClearColor;
-
import
static com.leilu.mycamera.EGLThread.RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY;
-
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/**
-
* Created by ll on 2018/9/13.
-
*/
-
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public
class CameraView extends MyGLSurfaceView implements EGLThread.OnEGLThreadListener, SurfaceTexture.OnFrameAvailableListener {
-
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private
static
final
int FRONT_CAMERA_ID =
1;
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private
static
final
int BACK_CAMERA_ID =
0;
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private CameraHelper mCameraHelper;
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private CameraRender mCameraRender;
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private
int mCameraId = BACK_CAMERA_ID;
-
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public CameraView(Context context) {
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this(context,
null);
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}
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public CameraView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
-
this(context, attrs,
0);
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}
-
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public CameraView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
-
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
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setRenderMode(RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY);
-
setRenderListener(
this);
-
mCameraHelper =
new CameraHelper();
-
mCameraRender =
new CameraRender(context);
-
}
-
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@Override
-
public void onCreate() {
-
mCameraRender.init(
this);
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
public void onFrameAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
-
requestRender();
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
public void onSurfaceChanged(Object surface, int width, int height) {
-
mCameraRender.setViewPort(width, height);
-
SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture = mCameraRender.getSurfaceTexture();
-
if (surfaceTexture !=
null) {
-
mCameraHelper.init(mCameraId, width, height, surfaceTexture);
-
open();
-
}
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
public void onDrawFrame() {
-
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
-
glClearColor(
0,
0,
0,
1);
-
mCameraRender.draw();
-
}
-
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public void open() {
-
mCameraHelper.startPreview();
-
mCameraRender.setProjectionMatrix(mCameraId ==
0);
-
}
-
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public void close() {
-
mCameraHelper.stopPreview();
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
-
mCameraHelper.release();
-
mCameraHelper =
null;
-
mCameraRender.release();
-
mCameraRender =
null;
-
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
-
}
-
-
public void swithCamera() {
-
if (mCameraId == BACK_CAMERA_ID) {
-
mCameraId = FRONT_CAMERA_ID;
-
}
else {
-
mCameraId = BACK_CAMERA_ID;
-
}
-
if (mCameraHelper.switchCamera(mCameraId)) {
-
mCameraRender.setProjectionMatrix(mCameraId ==
0);
-
}
-
}
-
}
上面三个类创建完成以后使用就非常简单了，直接在布局里面嵌入CameraView这个控件即可:
-
<?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"utf-8"?>
-
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
-
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
-
android:orientation=
"vertical">
-
-
<com.leilu.mycamera.camera.CameraView
-
android:id=
"@+id/surface_view"
-
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
-
android:layout_height=
"0dp"
-
android:layout_weight=
"1" />
-
-
<Button
-
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
-
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
-
android:onClick=
"open"
-
android:text=
"打开" />
-
-
<Button
-
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
-
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
-
android:onClick=
"switchCamera"
-
android:text=
"切换" />
-
-
-
<Button
-
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
-
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
-
android:onClick=
"close"
-
android:text=
"关闭" />
-
-
</LinearLayout>
-
package com.leilu.mycamera;
-
-
import android.app.Activity;
-
import android.os.Bundle;
-
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
-
import android.view.View;
-
-
import com.leilu.floatwindow.R;
-
import com.leilu.mycamera.camera.CameraView;
-
-
-
/**
-
* Created by ll on 2018/9/13.
-
*/
-
-
public
class CameraActivity extends Activity {
-
-
private CameraView mCameraView;
-
-
@Override
-
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
-
setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
-
mCameraView = findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
-
}
-
-
public void open(View view) {
-
mCameraView.open();
-
}
-
-
public void close(View view) {
-
mCameraView.close();
-
}
-
-
public void switchCamera(View view) {
-
mCameraView.swithCamera();
-
}
-
}
此时就可以预览摄像头了。
预留的问题：
1、切换摄像头的时候画面会旋转一下，这个问题下次解决
2、在创建自定义GLSurfaceView的时候说到可以实现纹理共享，在这里还没有用到，下篇文章中就使用共享纹理
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