ffmpeg7.0 flv支持hdr

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 21:00:43 发布

原创

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 21:00:43 发布 · 981 阅读

6 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#音视频 #rtmp #flv

本文介绍了FFmpeg7.0版本如何在FLV格式中支持HDR，包括使用enhancedRTMP的metadata帧结构，编码器添加HDR元数据（如色彩配置、最大光级等），以及解码器解析这些元数据的过程。

ffmpeg7.0 flv支持hdr

自从ffmpeg6.0应用enhance rtmp支持h265/av1的flv格式后，7.0迎来了flv的hdr能力。本文介绍ffmpeg7.0如何支持hdr in flv。

如果对enhance rtmp如何支持h265不了解，推荐详解Enhanced-RTMP支持H.265

1. enhance rtmp关于hdr

文档enhance-rtmp-v2.md中，metadata-frame章节规定相关支持HDR部分。

定义一个新的VideoPacketType.Metadata，其内容为AMF格式的metadata(AMF是一种简便的描述格式，非常节省内存)，具体内部有HDR相关的colorInfo数据(每次hdr参数更新的时候，就发送该metadata)。

type ColorInfo = {
  colorConfig: {
    // number of bits used to record the color channels for each pixel
    bitDepth:                 number, // SHOULD be 8, 10 or 12

    //
    // colorPrimaries, transferCharacteristics and matrixCoefficients are defined 
    // in ISO/IEC 23091-4/ITU-T H.273. The values are an index into 
    // respective tables which are described in “Colour primaries”, 
    // "Transfer characteristics" and "Matrix coefficients" sections. 
    // It is RECOMMENDED to provide these values.
    //

    // indicates the chromaticity coordinates of the source color primaries
    colorPrimaries:           number, // enumeration [0-255]

    // opto-electronic transfer characteristic function (ex. PQ, HLG)
    transferCharacteristics:  number, // enumeration [0-255]

    // matrix coefficients used in deriving luma and chroma signals
    matrixCoefficients:       number, // enumeration [0-255]
  },

  hdrCll: {
    //
    // maximum value of the frame average light level
    // (in 1 cd/m2) of the entire playback sequence
    //
    maxFall:  number,     // [0.0001-10000]

    //
    // maximum light level of any single pixel (in 1 cd/m2)
    // of the entire playback sequence
    //
    maxCLL:   number,     // [0.0001-10000]
  },

  //
  // The hdrMdcv object defines mastering display (i.e., where
  // creative work is done during the mastering process) color volume (a.k.a., mdcv)
  // metadata which describes primaries, white point and min/max luminance. The
  // hdrMdcv object SHOULD be provided.
  //
  // Specification of the metadata along with its ranges adhere to the
  // ST 2086:2018 - SMPTE Standard (except for minLuminance see
  // comments below)
  //
  hdrMdcv: {
    //
    // Mastering display color volume (mdcv) xy Chromaticity Co