jasperreport的打印与导出

报表当然要提供打印功能，还有导出为EXCEL或者PDF文件什么的。但我才接触jasperreport，在做的过程中也走了不少的弯路。现在看来，导出报表文件很简单，用jasperreport提供的servlet就可以了。如：我的工程中配置了

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>PdfServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>net.sf.jasperreports.j2ee.servlets.PdfServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>PdfServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/jasperreport/pdf</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>XlsServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>net.sf.jasperreports.j2ee.servlets.XlsServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>XlsServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/jasperreport/xls</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

那么我就可以通过这个URL，将报表导出为PDF或者EXCEL文件了。
打印就相对复杂一点了，因为需要调用客户端的打印机，所以要使用APPLET。这个在jasperreport的DEMO中也有例子，我把他的代码稍微修改了一下：

package com.chinacreator.epp.reportmanage.JasperReport;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrintManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;


/**
 * jasperreport打印的客户端
 * @author sxb
 *
 */
public class PrinterApplet extends javax.swing.JApplet
{
	/**
	 *
	 */
	private URL url = null;
	private JasperPrint jasperPrint = null;


	/** Creates new form AppletViewer */
	public PrinterApplet()
	{
		initComponents();
	}


	/**
	*
	*/
	public void init()
	{
		String strUrl = getParameter("REPORT_URL");
		if (strUrl != null)
		{
			try
			{
				url = new URL(getCodeBase(), strUrl);
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				StringWriter swriter = new StringWriter();
				PrintWriter pwriter = new PrintWriter(swriter);
				e.printStackTrace(pwriter);
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, swriter.toString());
			}
		}
		else
		{
		JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Source URL not specified");
		}
	}


	/** This method is called from within the constructor to
	 * initialize the form.
	 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
	 * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
	 */
	private void initComponents() {//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
		pnlMain = new javax.swing.JPanel();
		btnPrint = new javax.swing.JButton();
		btnView = new javax.swing.JButton();

		btnPrint.setText("打印");
		btnPrint.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
				btnPrintActionPerformed(evt);
			}
		});

		pnlMain.add(btnPrint);

		btnView.setText("View the report");
		btnView.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
				btnViewActionPerformed(evt);
			}
		});

		pnlMain.add(btnView);

		pnlMain.setSize(btnPrint.getWidth(), btnPrint.getHeight());
		getContentPane().add(pnlMain, java.awt.BorderLayout.WEST);

	}//GEN-END:initComponents

	protected void btnViewActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_btnViewActionPerformed
		viewReport();
	}//GEN-LAST:event_btnViewActionPerformed

	protected void btnPrintActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_btnPrintActionPerformed
		printReport();
	}//GEN-LAST:event_btnPrintActionPerformed


	// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
	private javax.swing.JPanel pnlMain;
	private javax.swing.JButton btnView;
	private javax.swing.JButton btnPrint;
	// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables

	public void printReport()
	{
		//Add your handling code here:
		if (url != null)
		{
			if (jasperPrint == null)
			{
				try
				{
					System.out.println("url is:"+url);
					jasperPrint = (JasperPrint)JRLoader.loadObject(url);
					System.out.println("jasperPrint is not null");
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					StringWriter swriter = new StringWriter();
					PrintWriter pwriter = new PrintWriter(swriter);
					e.printStackTrace(pwriter);
					e.printStackTrace();
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, swriter.toString());
				}
			}

			if (jasperPrint != null)
			{				
				final JasperPrint print = jasperPrint;

				Thread thread = new Thread
					(
						new Runnable()
						{
							public void run()
							{
								try 
								{
									JasperPrintManager.printReport(print, true);
								}
								catch (Exception e) 
								{
									StringWriter swriter = new StringWriter();
									PrintWriter pwriter = new PrintWriter(swriter);
									e.printStackTrace(pwriter);
									JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, swriter.toString());
								}
							}
						}
					);

				thread.start();
			}
			else
			{
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Empty report.");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Source URL not specified");
		}
	}

	public void viewReport()
	{
		//Add your handling code here:
		if (url != null)
		{
			try
			{
				if (jasperPrint == null)
				{
					jasperPrint = (JasperPrint)JRLoader.loadObject(url);
				}
				if (jasperPrint != null)
				{
					ViewerFrame viewerFrame = new ViewerFrame(this.getAppletContext(), jasperPrint);
					viewerFrame.show();
				}
				else
				{
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Empty report.");
				}
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				StringWriter swriter = new StringWriter();
				PrintWriter pwriter = new PrintWriter(swriter);
				e.printStackTrace(pwriter);
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, swriter.toString());
			}
		}
		else
		{
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Source URL not specified");
		}
	}
}

这样就可以了，然后你就可以在JSP页面上调用APPLET的打印方法，打印报表了，很简单吧：）。