Python读取PDF文档并翻译

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
import random
import hashlib
import sys
import importlib
importlib.reload(sys)
import time

from pdfminer.pdfparser import PDFParser
from pdfminer.pdfdocument import PDFDocument
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFTextExtractionNotAllowed
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage

from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import PDFPageAggregator
from pdfminer.layout import *

 
 
#**********翻译部分********************
def fanyi(query):
    import http.client
    import hashlib
    import urllib
    import random
    import json
    appid = ''  # !!!!补充
    secretKey = ''  # !!!!补充
    httpClient = None
    myurl = '/api/trans/vip/translate'
    q = query
    fromLang = 'auto'
    toLang = 'zh'
    salt = random.randint(32768, 65536)
 
    sign = appid + q + str(salt) + secretKey
    m1 = hashlib.md5()
    m1.update(sign.encode())
    sign = m1.hexdigest()
    myurl = myurl + '?appid=' + appid + '&q=' + urllib.parse.quote(
        q) + '&from=' + fromLang + '&to=' + toLang + '&salt=' + str(salt) + '&sign=' + sign
    # print(urllib.parse.quote(q))
    try:
        httpClient = http.client.HTTPConnection('api.fanyi.baidu.com')
        httpClient.request('GET', myurl)
        # response是HTTPResponse对象
        response = httpClient.getresponse()
        html = response.read()  # bytes
        # print("html:  ",type(html),html)
        html_str = html.decode()  # bytes to str
        # print("html_str:  ",type(html_str),html_str)
        html_dict = json.loads(html_str)  # str to dict
        # print("html_dist:  ",type(html_dict),html_str)
        # result_ori = html_dict["trans_result"][0]["src"]
        # result_tar = html_dict["trans_result"][0]["dst"]
        # print(html_dict["trans_result"])
        result_tar = ''
        for i in html_dict["trans_result"]:
            result_tar += i["dst"]
        # print(result_ori, " --> ", result_tar)
        print("翻译文本: " + result_tar)
        print("*" * 100)
        return result_tar
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        return ''
    finally:
        if httpClient:
            httpClient.close()
 
 
'''
解析pdf文件，获取文件中包含的各种对象
'''
 
# 解析pdf文件函数
def parse(pdf_path):
    textName = pdf_path.split('\\')[-1].split('.')[0] + '.txt'
    fp = open(pdf_path, 'rb')  # 以二进制读模式打开
    # 用文件对象来创建一个pdf文档分析器
    parser = PDFParser(fp)
    # 创建一个PDF文档
    doc = PDFDocument(parser)
    # 连接分析器 与文档对象
    # parser.set_document(doc)
    # doc.set_parser(parser)
 
    # 提供初始化密码
    # 如果没有密码 就创建一个空的字符串
    # doc.initialize()
 
    # 检测文档是否提供txt转换，不提供就忽略
    if not doc.is_extractable:
        raise PDFTextExtractionNotAllowed
    else:
        # 创建PDf 资源管理器 来管理共享资源
        rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
        # 创建一个PDF设备对象
        laparams = LAParams()
        device = PDFPageAggregator(rsrcmgr, laparams=laparams)
        # 创建一个PDF解释器对象
        interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
 
        # 用来计数页面，图片，曲线，figure，水平文本框等对象的数量
        num_page, num_image, num_curve, num_figure, num_TextBoxHorizontal = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
 
        # 循环遍历列表，每次处理一个page的内容
        for page in PDFPage.create_pages(doc): # doc.get_pages() 获取page列表
            num_page += 1  # 页面增一
            print("\r\n>> 当前页：", num_page)
            interpreter.process_page(page)
            # 接受该页面的LTPage对象
            layout = device.get_result()
            for x in layout:
                if isinstance(x,LTImage):  # 图片对象
                    num_image += 1
                if isinstance(x,LTCurve):  # 曲线对象
                    num_curve += 1
                if isinstance(x,LTFigure):  # figure对象
                    num_figure += 1
                if isinstance(x, LTTextBoxHorizontal):  # 获取文本内容
                    num_TextBoxHorizontal += 1  # 水平文本框对象增一
                    results = x.get_text()
                    print(results.replace('\n', ''))
                    # 保存文本内容
                    with open(textName, 'a+', encoding='utf8') as f:
                        results = x.get_text()
                        f.write(results.replace('\n', '') + '\n')
        print('对象数量：\n','页面数：%s\n'%num_page,'图片数：%s\n'%num_image,'曲线数：%s\n'%num_curve,'水平文本框：%s\n'
              %num_TextBoxHorizontal)
 
import os
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pdf_path = r'1803.08494.pdf'
    rootPath = '\\'.join(pdf_path.split('\\')[:-1]) if "\\" in pdf_path else ''
    textName = pdf_path.split('\\')[-1].split('.')[0] + '.txt'
    print(">> 当前文件：", os.path.join(rootPath, textName))
    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(rootPath, textName)):
        print(">> 删除：", textName)
        os.remove(os.path.join(rootPath, textName))
    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(rootPath, "translate.txt")):
        print(">> 删除：", "translate.txt")
        os.remove(os.path.join(rootPath, "translate.txt"))
 
    parse(pdf_path)
 
    with open(textName, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
        content = f.read()
        results = content.split('.')
        for i in results:
            res = fanyi(i)
            with open("translate.txt", 'a+', encoding='utf8') as fp:
                fp.write(res + '\n')
            time.sleep(1)

运行中：

pdf转txt：

翻译：