<python> 取出第一个文件中存在,而第二个文件中不存在的行(可用于日志文件的数据比对)

def diff(old_file, new_file, diff_file):
    with open(old_file) as f1:
        set1 = set(f1)    #把打开的文件转换成集合,集合中必须是不同元素,去除相同行
    with open(new_file) as f1:
        set2 = set(f1)    #把打开的文件转换成集合,集合中必须是不同元素,去除相同行
    diff = set2 - set1    #python中集合可以通过'-'去除相同数据
    with open(diff_file, 'w') as f1:
        f1.writelines(diff)   #把多行数据写入文件中

if __name__ == '__main__':
    old_file = '/opt/passwd'        #原始文件
    new_file = '/opt/password'     #经过一天访问添加的文件
    diff_file = '/opt/diff_file'      #存放新增的不同数据
    diff(old_file, new_file, diff_file)