python 删除指定目录下的指定名字的文件

   
   

    
    

     
     #coding=utf-8
    
    
    
    

     
     import os,sys,re
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     class DeleteFile:
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         # 若文件名中含有. 则在其前面添加转义字符\
    
    
    
    

     
         def addEsc(self,str):
    
    
    
    

     
             if str.__contains__('.'):
    
    
    
    

     
                 strs = str.split('.')
    
    
    
    

     
                 transStr = strs[0]
    
    
    
    

     
                 for s in strs[1]:
    
    
    
    

     
                     transStr = transStr + '\.' + s
    
    
    
    

     
                 return transStr
    
    
    
    

     
             else:
    
    
    
    

     
                 return str
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         # 根据文件名类型返回不同的正则表达式
    
    
    
    

     
         def getRegular(self,fileName):
    
    
    
    

     
             # 给文件名添加转义字符
    
    
    
    

     
             fileName = self.addEsc(fileName)
    
    
    
    

     
             if not fileName.__contains__('*'):
    
    
    
    

     
                 return fileName
    
    
    
    

     
             elif fileName.startswith('*')&fileName.endswith('*'):
    
    
    
    

     
                 words = fileName.split('*')
    
    
    
    

     
                 ruleName = '.*' + words[1] + '.*'
    
    
    
    

     
                 return ruleName
    
    
    
    

     
             elif fileName.startswith('*'):
    
    
    
    

     
                 words = fileName.split('*')
    
    
    
    

     
                 ruleName = '.*' + words[1]
    
    
    
    

     
                 return ruleName
    
    
    
    

     
             elif fileName.endswith('*'):
    
    
    
    

     
                 words = fileName.split('*')
    
    
    
    

     
                 ruleName = words[0] + '.*'
    
    
    
    

     
                 return ruleName
    
    
    
    

     
             else:
    
    
    
    

     
                 words = fileName.split('*')
    
    
    
    

     
                 ruleName = words[0] + '.*' + words[1]
    
    
    
    

     
                 return ruleName
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         # 删除单个目录下符合某种规则的文件 dirName -- 指定目录   ， fileName  -- 文件名规则
    
    
    
    

     
         def deleteFile(self,dirName,fileName):
    
    
    
    

     
             ruleName = self.getRegular(fileName)
    
    
    
    

     
             try:
    
    
    
    

     
                 if os.path.exists(dirName):
    
    
    
    

     
                     ls = os.listdir(dirName)
    
    
    
    

     
                 else:
    
    
    
    

     
                     print "location doesn't exit !"
    
    
    
    

     
                     return
    
    
    
    

     
             except:
    
    
    
    

     
                 print "error"
    
    
    
    

     
                 return
    
    
    
    

     
             else:
    
    
    
    

     
                 for fn in ls:
    
    
    
    

     
                     temp = os.path.join(dirName,fn)
    
    
    
    

     
                     # 对目录下子文件夹不做任何操作
    
    
    
    

     
                     if(os.path.isdir(temp)):
    
    
    
    

     
                         pass
    
    
    
    

     
                     else:
    
    
    
    

     
                         # 匹配正则表达式
    
    
    
    

     
                         if re.match(ruleName,fn):
    
    
    
    

     
                             os.remove(temp)
    
    
    
    

     
                             print "delete "+temp
    
    
    
    

     
                         else:
    
    
    
    

     
                             pass
    
    
    
    

     
         # 根据参数来删除多个目录下的符合多个规则文件
    
    
    
    

     
         def deleteFilesByParam(self,dirs,files):
    
    
    
    

     
             for dir in dirs:
    
    
    
    

     
                 for fileName in files:
    
    
    
    

     
                     ruleName = self.getRegular(fileName)
    
    
    
    

     
                     self.deleteFile(dir.strip(),ruleName)