Rails 简单的小例子 —— 新建一个购物网站

创建Shop项目

 $ rails new shop 

利用scaffold创建资源

 $ rails generate scaffold production name:text price:float amount:integer 

显示rails为资源分配的routes地址

 $ rake routes | grep production 

DB Migrate

 $ bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development 

Start Server

development环境下，修改code无需重启server。

 $ rails server 

设置首页为productions/index

在Routes.rb中进行设置，有2种设置方法

 get '/' => 'productions#index' 
 root 'productions#index' 

给资源添加访问地址

 get '/addProduction' => 'productions#new' 

match 规则 & 传参

如果需要传参

 match '/addProduction/:name/:price' => 'productions#new' 

那么之后就可以在controller中获取这两个参数

 @name = params[:name] 

rails 常用命令

Usage: rails COMMAND [ARGS]

The most common rails commands are:
generate    Generate new code (short-cut alias: "g")
console     Start the Rails console (short-cut alias: "c")
server      Start the Rails server (short-cut alias: "s")
test        Run tests (short-cut alias: "t")
dbconsole   Start a console for the database specified in config/database.yml
(short-cut alias: "db")
new         Create a new Rails application. "rails new my_app" creates a
new application called MyApp in "./my_app"

All commands can be run with -h (or --help) for more information.

generate 常用命令

esxi23v113@esxi23v113:~/Aptana Studio Workspace/blog$ rails generate -h
Running via Spring preloader in process 11877
Expected string default value for '--jbuilder'; got true (boolean)
Usage: rails generate GENERATOR [args] [options]

General options:
-h, [--help]     # Print generator's options and usage
-p, [--pretend]  # Run but do not make any changes
-f, [--force]    # Overwrite files that already exist
-s, [--skip]     # Skip files that already exist
-q, [--quiet]    # Suppress status output

Please choose a generator below.

Expected string default value for '--helper'; got true (boolean)
Expected string default value for '--assets'; got true (boolean)
Rails:
assets
channel
controller
generator
helper
integration_test
jbuilder
job
mailer
migration
model
resource
scaffold
scaffold_controller
task

Coffee:
coffee:assets

Js:
js:assets

TestUnit:
test_unit:generator
test_unit:plugin