- Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
- Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
- SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
- Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
- create table Student(S# varchar(20),Sname varchar(10),Sage int,Ssex varchar(2))
- 前面加一列序号:
- if
- exists(select table_name from information_schema.tables
- where table_name='Temp_Table')
- drop table Temp_Table
- go
- select 排名=identity(int,1,1),* INTO Temp_Table from Student
- go
- select * from Temp_Table
- go
- drop database [ ] --删除空的没有名字的数据库
- 问题:
- 1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
- select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
- from SC where C#='002') b
- where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
- 2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
- select S#,avg(score)
- from sc
- group by S# having avg(score) >60;
- 3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
- select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
- from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
- group by Student.S#,Sname
- 4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
- select count(distinct(Tname))
- from Teacher
- where Tname like '李%';
- 5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
- select Student.S#,Student.Sname
- from Student
- where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
- 6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
- select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
- 7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
- select S#,Sname
- from Student
- where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
- 8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
- Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
- from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
- 9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名;
- select S#,Sname
- from Student
- where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
- 10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
- select Student.S#,Student.Sname
- from Student,SC
- where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
- 11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
- select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
- 12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
- select distinct SC.S#,Sname
- from Student,SC
- where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
- 13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
- update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
- from SC SC_2
- where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
- 14、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
- select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
- group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
- 15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
- Delect SC
- from course ,Teacher
- where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';
- 16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、、
- 号课的平均成绩;
- Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
- from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示:学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
- SELECT S# as 学生ID
- ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
- ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
- ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
- ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
- FROM SC AS t
- GROUP BY S#
- ORDER BY avg(t.score)
- 18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
- SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
- FROM SC L ,SC AS R
- WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
- L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
- FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
- WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
- GROUP BY IL.C#)
- AND
- R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
- FROM SC AS IR
- WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
- GROUP BY IR.C#
- );
- 19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
- SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩
- ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
- FROM SC T,Course
- where t.C#=course.C#
- GROUP BY t.C#
- ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
- 20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理(),马克思(),OO&UML (),数据库()
- SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分
- ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数
- ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分
- ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数
- ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
- ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数
- ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分
- ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数
- FROM SC
- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
- SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
- FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
- where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
- GROUP BY C.C#
- ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
- 22、查询如下课程成绩第名到第名的学生成绩单:企业管理(),马克思(),UML (),数据库()
- [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
- SELECT DISTINCT top 3
- SC.S# As 学生学号,
- Student.Sname AS 学生姓名,
- T1.score AS 企业管理,
- T2.score AS 马克思,
- T3.score AS UML,
- T4.score AS 数据库,
- ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分
- FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
- ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'
- LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
- ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'
- LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
- ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'
- LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
- ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'
- WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
- ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
- NOT IN
- (SELECT
- DISTINCT
- TOP 15 WITH TIES
- ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
- FROM sc
- LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
- ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'
- LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
- ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'
- LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
- ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'
- LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
- ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'
- ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);
- 23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
- SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
- ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
- ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
- ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
- ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
- FROM SC,Course
- where SC.C#=Course.C#
- GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;
- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
- SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)
- FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
- FROM SC
- GROUP BY S#
- ) AS T1
- WHERE 平均成绩> T2.平均成绩) as 名次,
- S# as 学生学号,平均成绩
- FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩
- FROM SC
- GROUP BY S#
- ) AS T2
- ORDER BY 平均成绩desc;
- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
- SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
- FROM SC t1
- WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
- FROM SC
- WHERE t1.C#= C#
- ORDER BY score DESC
- )
- ORDER BY t1.C#;
- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
- select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
- 27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
- select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数
- from SC ,Student
- where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
- 28、查询男生、女生人数
- Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
- Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女';
- 29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
- SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';
- 30、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
- select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;
- 31、年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
- select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
- from student
- where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
- Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
- 33、查询平均成绩大于的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
- select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
- from Student,SC
- where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;
- 34、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于的学生姓名和分数
- Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
- from Student,SC,Course
- where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;
- 35、查询所有学生的选课情况;
- SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
- FROM SC,Student,Course
- where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
- SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
- FROM student,Sc
- WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
- 37、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
- select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;
- 38、查询课程编号为且课程成绩在分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
- select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
- 39、求选了课程的学生人数
- select count(*) from sc;
- 40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
- select Student.Sname,score
- from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
- where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
- 41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
- select count(*) from sc group by C#;
- 42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
- select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
- 43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
- SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
- FROM SC t1
- WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
- FROM SC
- WHERE t1.C#= C#
- ORDER BY score DESC
- )
- ORDER BY t1.C#;
- 44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
- select C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数
- from sc
- group by C#
- order by count(*) desc,c#
- 45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
- select S#
- from sc
- group by s#
- having count(*) > = 2
- 46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
- select C#,Cname
- from Course
- where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)
- 47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
- select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平');
- 48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
- select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;
- 49、检索“”课程分数小于,按分数降序排列的同学学号
- select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;
- 50、删除“”同学的“”课程的成绩
- delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';
- 学生表(学号、姓名、性别、年龄、所在系)
- 课程表(课程号、课程名、先修课号、学分)
- 学生选课表(学号、课程号、成绩)
- --1:查询全体学生的学号和姓名
- --2:查询全体学生的姓名、学号和所在系
- --3: 查询全体学生的详细记录
- --4: 查询全体学生的姓名及其出生年份
- --5:查询全体学生姓名、出生年份和所在系,要求用小写字母表示所有系名
- --6:查询选修了课程的学生学号
- --7:查询计算机系(IS)所有学生的名单
- --8:查询所有年龄在20以下学生的姓名和年龄
- --9: 查询考试成绩有不及格的学生的学号
- --10: 查询年龄在20-23 (包括20和23)之间的学生的姓名、系别和年龄
- --11: 查询信息系(IS)、数学系(MA)和计算机科学系(CS)学生的姓名和性别
- --12: 查询学号为95001的学生的详细情况
- --13: 查询所有姓林的学生的姓名、学号和性别
- --14: 查询姓“欧阳”且全名为三个汉字的学生的姓名
- --15:查询名字中第二个字为“燕”字的学生姓名和学号
- --16:查询所有不姓“刘”的学生的姓名
- --17:查询课程名为“DB_DESIGN”的课程号的学分
- --18:查询缺少成绩的学生的学号和相应的课程号(成绩字段值为Null)
- --19: 查询所有有成绩的学生的学号和课程号
- --20: 查询所有计算机系年龄在20以下的学生姓名
- --21: 查询选修了3号课程的学生的学号和成绩,查询结果按分数降序排列
- --22: 查询全体学生情况,查询结果按所在系的系号升序排列,同一系中的学生按年龄降序排列
- --23: 查询学生总人数
- --24: 查询选修了课程的学生人数
- --25: 计算1号课程的学生的平均成绩
- --26: 计算1号课程的学生的最高成绩分数
- --27:求各个课程号及相应的选课人数
- --28: 查询选修了三门以上课程的学生学号
- --29:查询每个学生及其选修课情况
- --30:查询每一门课的间接先行课
- --31:选修2号课程且成绩在90以上的学生的学号和姓名
- --32:查询每个学生的学号、姓名、选修的课程名及成绩
- --33:查询与’林燕芳’在同一个系学习的学生姓名
- --34: 查询其他系中比信息系某一学生小的学生姓名和年龄
- --35:查询所有选修了1号课程的学生的学生姓名
- --36:查询选修了全部课程的学生姓名
- --37:至少选修了学生95002选修全部课程的学生号码
- 1:select Sno,Sname from Student
- 2:select Sno,Sname,Sdept from Student
- 3:select * from Student
- --其中getdate是获取当前系统时间。这是一个获取到的结果 :2008-12-11 16:02:17.967
- --datepart从获取到的系统时间中分离出需要的部分,这里是分离出年份,更多信息请查看SQL Server联机帮助
- --下面的 出生年 指定了别名来替代原来结果页出现的文字
- 4:select Sname , (datepart( year,getdate())- Sage) '出生年' from Student
- --该实例利用了小写转换函数lower() 提示:通过查询分析器的 公用对象 的 字符串函数中你可以找到这个函数
- 5:select Sname '姓名' , (datepart( year,getdate())- Sage) '出生年',lower(Sdept) '所在系' from Student
- 6:select Sno from sc --这里将返回全部结果,有重复的值
- select distinct Sno from sc--加入关键字distinct就可以去除重复结果,只留1个
- --sql 中默认对字符串大小写不敏感的,所以下面的sdept=’IS’你也可以写成sdept=’is’。如果你要启用大小写敏感,可以用下面的方法
- if 敏感
- select * from table where field1="AAA" COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS
- else
- select * from table where field1="AAA" COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
- COLLATE 的中文排序规则参数可用下列方式查到
- SELECT * FROM ::fn_helpcollations() where name like 'Chinese%'
- 7: select Sname from student where sdept='IS'
- 8: select Sname,Sage from student where Sage<20
- 9: select Sno from sc where grade<60
- --如果要查询不在这个区间的记录,那只要改成 not between就可以了
- 10:select Sname,Sdept,Sage from student where Sage between 20 and 23
- --如果要查询不属于信息系、数学系和计算机科学系的,可以在in前面加上NOT
- --也可以这样子写:select Sname,Ssex from student where Sdept='is' or sdept='ma' or sdept='cs'
- 11:select Sname,Ssex from student where Sdept in('IS','MA','CS')
- --或者是select * from student where sno = '95001'
- 12: select * from student where sno like '95001':--like用于字符串匹配
- --百分号匹配多个字符,包括0个
- 13: select Sname,Sno,Sage from student where sname like '林%'
- -- 一个下划线匹配单个字符
- 14:select sname from student where sname like '欧阳_'
- 15:select sname,sno from student where sname like '_燕%'
- 16:select sname from student where sname not like '刘%'
- 17:select Ccredit from course where cname like 'DB\_DESIGN' escape'\'
- --注意:这里不用使用 = null
- 18:select sno,cno from sc where grade is null
- 19:select sno,cno from sc where grade is not null
- 20: select sname from student where sdept='CS' and sage<20
- 21:select sno,grade from sc where cno=3 order by grade desc
- 22:select * from student order by sdept,sage desc
- 23::select count(*) from student
- 24:select count(distinct sno) from sc
- 25: select avg(grade) from sc where cno='1'
- 26: select max(grade) from sc where cno='1'
- group by 按照它后面的列值进行分组,相同的值被分在一组
- 27: select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno
- --having后面的条件是根据group by 分组后的结果再进行筛选,最后只给出满足条件的分组
- --where筛选的对象是整个表,而having则是分组
- 28: select sno from sc group by sno having count(sno)>=3
- 29:select a.sname,b.cno from student a ,sc b where a.sno=b.sno
- 或者
- select a.sname,b.cno from student a left outer join sc b
- on a.sno=b.sno where b.cno is not null
- --自身连接
- 30:select a.Cno,b.Cpno from course a,course b where a.Cpno=b.Cno
- --31:
- select student.sno,student.sname
- from student,sc
- where student.sno=sc.sno and
- sc.cno='2' and
- sc.grade>=90
- --32:
- select student.sno,student.sname,course.cname,sc.grade
- from (student left join sc on student.sno=sc.sno)
- left join course on sc.cno=course.cno
- 或者:
- --忽略cname和grade都为null的行
- Select student.sno,sname,cname,grade
- From student,sc,course
- Where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=course.cno
- --33:
- select sname from student
- where sdept=(select sdept from student where sname='林燕芳')
- --34:
- select sname,sage
- from student
- where sage<any(
- select sage from student
- where sdept='is'
- ) and sdept<>'IS'
- --35:利用 exists的查询
- --exists根据是否存在行返回true/false
- --如果要查询没有选修1号课程的学生姓名,只要使用NOT Exists即可
- select *
- from student
- where exists(
- select 1 from sc
- where student.sno=sc.sno and cno='1'
- )
- 或者你可以使用连接查询
- select * from student left join sc on student.sno=sc.sno
- where sc.cno='1'
- --36:
- declare @temp1 int
- declare @temp2 int
- select @temp1=count(*) from course
- select @temp2=sno from sc group by sno
- having count(sno)=@temp1
- select sname from student where sno in (@temp2)
- 或者
- --就是转换成查询没有一门课程没有选修的学生姓名
- --如果把两个not都去掉就是查询所有有选修课程的学生
- Select sname from student where not exists(
- Select 1 from course where not exists(
- Select 1 from sc where student.sno=sc.sno and course.cno=sc.cno
- )
- )
- --37:
- --同样要进行转换:查询这样的学生,没有95002选修的课程而学生X没有选修的
- Select distinct sno
- From sc scx
- Where not exists
- (
- Select 1 from sc scy
- Where scy.sno='95002' and not exists
- (
- Select 1 from sc scz
- Where scz.sno=scx.sno and scz.cno=scy.cno
- )
- )
- and sno!='95002'
- 插入语句:
- 1:对每一个系求平均年龄,并把结果存入数据库
- 需要创建一个表用来存储结果
- Create table Deptage
- (
- Sdept char(15),
- Avgage smallint
- );
- --插入子查询结果
- insert into
- Deptage(Sdept,Avgage)
- select sdept,avg(sage)
- from student
- group by sdept
- --查看结果
- select * from deptage
- 修改语句;
- 1:将学生95001的年龄改为22岁
- Update student
- Set sage=22
- Where sno='95001'--注意如果不带where,则修改全部记录
- 2:将所有的学生年龄加1岁(修改多个元组的值)
- Update student
- Set sage=sage+1;
- 3:将计算机系全体同学的成绩置零(带子查询的修改语句)
- Update sc
- Set grade=0
- Where 'cs'=(
- Select sdept from student
- Where student.sno=sc.sno)
- 删除语句:
- 1:删除学号为95009的学生记录(删除后将无法回复)
- Delete from student
- Where sno='95009'--没有加where的话将删除该表全部记录
- 2:删除计算机科学系所有学生的选课记录
- Delete from sc
- Where 'cs'=(
- Select sdept
- From student
- Where student.sno=sc.sno
- )
- 例1:查询至少选秀1号课程和3号课程号的学生号码。
- 答案
- select a.学号 from sc a,sc b where a.学号=b.学号 and a.课程号='1' and b.课程号='3'
- 例2:查询至少选修了一门直接先行课为5号课程的学生姓名。
- 答案:
- select 姓名 from student where 学号 in( SELECT [学号] FROM [test].[dbo].[SC] where 课程号 in(SELECT 课程号 from Course where 先行课='5'))
- 例子3:查询选修了全部课程的学生号码和姓名。
- declare @t1 int
- declare @t2 int
- select @t2=count(*) from Course
- select @t1=学号 from SC group by 学号 having count(学号)=@t2
- --print '@t1='+cast(@t1 as varchar)
- Select 学号,姓名 from student where 学号=@t1
- 例子4:查询信息系年龄最大的三个学生的学号及其年龄,结果按年龄降序排列。
- select top 3 学号,年龄 from Student where 所在系='IS' order by 年龄 desc
- 例子5:查询选修了2号课程的学生名字
- select 姓名 from student where 学号 in( select 学号 from sc where 课程号=2)
- 例子6:查询成绩为90分以上的学生名字和课程名字
- select st.姓名,c.课程名 from student st left join sc s on st.学号=s.学号 left join Course c on s.课程号=c.课程号
- where st.学号 in (select st.学号 from sc where s.成绩>=90)
- sql 取中间几条记录(select top 表达式)
- --查询从第M条至N条的记录,写到存储过程中就是输入参数
- declare @m int--
- declare @n int--
- declare @x int
- declare @y int
- --设置测试值
- set @m=3
- set @n=10
- set @x=(@n-@m+1)
- set @y=(@m-1)
- --测试用例,因为T-sql top 后不支持表达式,故采取下面的方法
- exec('select top '+@x+'* from kf.T_Community where [C_ID] not in (select top '+@y+'
- [C_ID] from kf.T_Community order by [C_ID]) order by [C_ID]')--PS:如果在Orcale中,可以直接通过rownumber来控制,这样就容易多了
- 参考资料:http://www.cnblogs.com/zengxiangzhan/archive/2009/09/23/1572276.html
常用的 50 sql示例语句
最新推荐文章于 2022-10-21 15:16:52 发布