整数和字符串之间转换

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

思想是一个整数加上'0'自动变成字符型，注意然后要输出

void main()
{
 int num = 12345;
 int i = 0,j = 0;
    char temp[6],str[6],string[6];

 itoa(num,string,10);
 //string[5] = 0;
 printf("num = %d/n string = %s/n",num,string);
 
    while(num)
 {
  temp[i] = num%10+'0';
  i++;
  num = num/10;
 }
 temp[i] = 0,   //字符串结尾加0
 printf("temp = %s/n",temp); //遇到字符串结尾0结束输出
 i = i-1;
 while(i>=0)
 {
  str[j++] = temp[i--];
 }
 str[j] = 0;
 printf("str = %s/n",str);
 
}

 

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void main()
{
 int num = 0,i=0;
 char str[6] = {"12345"};
    printf("str = %s/n",str);
 printf("str[5] = %d/n",str[5]);
 printf("length = %d/n",strlen(str));
 while(str[i])
 {
  num = num*10 + str[i]-'0';
  i++;
 }
 printf("num = %d/n",num);
}

//字符串有多种赋值方式
// str[6] = {'1','2','3','4','5'};
// str[6] = {"12345"}
// str[6] = "12345"    //字符串数组会自动在尾部加个/0