Eclipse搭建SSH（Struts2+Spring3+Hibernate3）框架项目教程 (copy)

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-19 10:55:21 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-19 10:55:21 发布
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分类专栏： java 文章标签： struts2 spring hibernate
  1. 本文提纲：本文通过一个用户注册的实例讲解SSH的整合。创建Struts项目，整合Hibernate，整合Spring。最后总结如何熟练创建SSH项目。
  2. 仅是创建SSH项目，对于其他的扩展例如Struts的国际化，Hibernate的缓存优化，Spring的AOP等，本博文涉及不到。想学习更多的东西请搜索其他博文。
  3. 本项目的环境：Windows 8-64位，Eclipse Indigo Service Release 2，Tomcat 7.0，Struts-2.2.3.1，spring-framework-3.2.3.RELEASE（本来使用Spring3.1，但是整合Spring的时候启动服务器报错。错误信息竟然是Spring框架中的方法参数空指针。。。对比Spring3.2版本后，发现在3.2种增加了判断此参数是否为空，所以最终改为用Spring3.2.3的版本。详细错误信息见本目录下5），hibernate-release-4.0.0.CR6（整合Spring3时，可以启动服务器，但是点击注册后调用UserDao类的getHibernateTemplate().save(Obj)时浏览器页面报错，但是服务器没有反应。提示org.hibernate.SessionFactory中有没有openSession(Interceptor interceptor)
    方法，但是Spring框架中的代码Session session = (entityInterceptor != null ? sessionFactory.openSession(entityInterceptor) : sessionFactory.openSession())显示用到该方法，虽然调用这段代码的方法传进来的entityInterceptor就为null。。。网上搜索无果，所以最终在整合Spring的时候使用Hibernate-3.6.10.Final。详细错误信息见本目录下6    ），MySQL 5.5.28下的project数据库。
    1. user表的创建脚本。
    2. [sql] view plain copy print ?
    1. create tableuser( 
    2. userId int auto_increment, 
    3. userName varchar(16) not null, 
    4. password varchar(16)not null, 
    5. gender int notnull, 
    6. primary key(userId) 
    7. );  
    1. create table user(
userId int auto_increment,
userName varchar(16) not null,
password varchar(16) not null,
gender int not null,
primary key(userId)
);
    1. 使用Spring3.1时出现错误的详细信息。
    2. [plain] view plain copy print ?
    1. SEVERE: Context initialization failed 
    2. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException 
    3.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1445) 
    4.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522) 
    5.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:459) 
    6.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 
    7.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 
    8.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    9.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    10.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567) 
    11.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913) 
    12.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) 
    13.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:381) 
    14.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283) 
    15.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) 
    16.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723) 
    17.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226) 
    18.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221) 
    19.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    20.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    21.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    22.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    23.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 
    24. Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
    25.     at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.scanPackages(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:138) 
    26.     at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:294) 
    27.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1504) 
    28.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1442) 
    29.     ... 20 more 
    30.  
    31. 七月 13, 2013 6:48:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
    32. SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
    33. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException 
    34.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1445) 
    35.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522) 
    36.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:459) 
    37.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 
    38.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 
    39.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    40.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    41.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567) 
    42.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913) 
    43.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) 
    44.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:381) 
    45.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283) 
    46.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) 
    47.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723) 
    48.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226) 
    49.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221) 
    50.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    51.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    52.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    53.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    54.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 
    55. Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
    56.     at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.scanPackages(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:138) 
    57.     at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:294) 
    58.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1504) 
    59.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1442) 
    60.     ... 20 more  
    1. SEVERE: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1445)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:459)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:381)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.scanPackages(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:138)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1504)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1442)
	... 20 more

七月 13, 2013 6:48:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1445)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:459)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:381)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.scanPackages(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:138)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1504)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1442)
	... 20 more
    1. 整合Spring时候，使用Hibernate时点击注册报错信息。
    2. [plain] view plain copy print ?
    1. java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    2.     sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    3.     sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    4.     sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    5.     java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    6.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:452) 
    7.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:291) 
    8.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:254) 
    9.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176) 
    10.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    11.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    12.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263) 
    13.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) 
    14.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    15.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    16.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) 
    17.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    18.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    19.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    20.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    21.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    22.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    23.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    24.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190) 
    25.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    26.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) 
    27.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    28.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94) 
    29.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    30.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243) 
    31.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    32.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) 
    33.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    34.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) 
    35.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    36.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:270) 
    37.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    38.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) 
    39.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    40.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) 
    41.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    42.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    43.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176) 
    44.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    45.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) 
    46.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    47.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190) 
    48.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    49.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187) 
    50.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    51.     org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) 
    52.     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:498) 
    53.     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) 
    54.     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91) 
    55.  
    56. root cause 
    57.  
    58. java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/classic/Session; 
    59.     org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.doGetSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:323) 
    60.     org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:235) 
    61.     org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.getSession(HibernateTemplate.java:457) 
    62.     org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:392) 
    63.     org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374) 
    64.     org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:683) 
    65.     com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.UserDao.saveObject(UserDao.java:12) 
    66.     com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl.regUser(UserManagerImpl.java:23) 
    67.     com.ynwi.ssh.action.RegisterAction.execute(RegisterAction.java:29) 
    68.     sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    69.     sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    70.     sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    71.     java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    72.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:452) 
    73.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:291) 
    74.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:254) 
    75.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176) 
    76.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    77.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    78.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263) 
    79.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) 
    80.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    81.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    82.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) 
    83.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    84.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    85.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    86.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    87.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    88.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    89.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    90.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190) 
    91.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    92.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) 
    93.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    94.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94) 
    95.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    96.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243) 
    97.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    98.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) 
    99.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    100.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) 
    101.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    102.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:270) 
    103.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    104.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) 
    105.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    106.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) 
    107.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    108.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    109.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176) 
    110.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    111.     org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) 
    112.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    113.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190) 
    114.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    115.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187) 
    116.     com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    117.     org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) 
    118.     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:498) 
    119.     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) 
    120.     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91) 
    1. java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:452)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:291)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:254)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:270)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:498)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)

root cause

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/classic/Session;
	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.doGetSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:323)
	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:235)
	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.getSession(HibernateTemplate.java:457)
	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:392)
	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:683)
	com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.UserDao.saveObject(UserDao.java:12)
	com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl.regUser(UserManagerImpl.java:23)
	com.ynwi.ssh.action.RegisterAction.execute(RegisterAction.java:29)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:452)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:291)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:254)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:270)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:498)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)

    创建Struts项目

    创建工程

    1. 在Eclipse中创建一个Dynamic Web Project，本文项目名称为SSHProject。
    2. 把Struts内apps文件夹下的struts2-blank war包用压缩工具解压，然后把WEB-INF/lib内的jar包和WEB-INF下的web.xml文件分别复制到SSHProject项目下的WEB-INF/lib内和WEB-INF下。
    3. 在src目录下创建相应package。
    4. 在WebContent下创建Register.jsp文件，并分别创建注册成功和注册失败的Success.jsp和Fail.jsp。

    操作完成后的结构如图所示：


    编写代码

    • web.xml的内容。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    2. <web-app id="WebApp_9"version="2.4"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 
    5.  
    6.     <display-name>SSH Project</display-name> 
    7.  
    8.     <filter> 
    9.         <filter-name>SSH</filter-name> 
    10.         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 
    11.     </filter> 
    12.  
    13.     <filter-mapping> 
    14.         <filter-name>SSH</filter-name> 
    15.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    16.     </filter-mapping> 
    17.  
    18.     <welcome-file-list> 
    19.         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 
    20.     </welcome-file-list> 
    21.  
    22. </web-app> 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

	<display-name>SSH Project</display-name>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>SSH</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>SSH</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

    • Register.jsp的内容。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <%@ page language="java"contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
    2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
    3. <%@ taglib prefix="s"uri="/struts-tags"%> 
    4. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
    5. <html> 
    6. <head> 
    7. <metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
    8. <title>User Register Page</title> 
    9. </head> 
    10. <body> 
    11.  
    12.     <s:formaction="register"> 
    13.         <s:textfieldname="user.username"label="用户名"></s:textfield> 
    14.         <s:passwordname="user.password"label="密码"></s:password> 
    15.         <s:selectlist="#{'1':'男','0':'女'}"listKey="key"listValue="value" 
    16.             name="user.gender"label="性别"value="1"></s:select> 
    17.         <s:submitvalue="注册"></s:submit> 
    18.     </s:form> 
    19.  
    20. </body> 
    21. </html> 
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>User Register Page</title>
</head>
<body>

	<s:form action="register">
		<s:textfield name="user.username" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
		<s:password name="user.password" label="密码"></s:password>
		<s:select list="#{'1':'男','0':'女'}" listKey="key" listValue="value"
			name="user.gender" label="性别" value="1"></s:select>
		<s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>
	</s:form>

</body>
</html>

    • 用户表单类UserForm.java的内容。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.beans; 
    2.  
    3. public class UserForm { 
    4.  
    5.     private String username; 
    6.     private String password; 
    7.     private int gender; 
    8.  
    9.     public String getUsername() { 
    10.         return username; 
    11.     } 
    12.  
    13.     public void setUsername(String username) { 
    14.         this.username = username; 
    15.     } 
    16.  
    17.     public String getPassword() { 
    18.         return password; 
    19.     } 
    20.  
    21.     public void setPassword(String password) { 
    22.         this.password = password; 
    23.     } 
    24.  
    25.     public int getGender() { 
    26.         return gender; 
    27.     } 
    28.  
    29.     public void setGender(int gender) { 
    30.         this.gender = gender; 
    31.     } 
    32.  
    33. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.beans;

public class UserForm {

	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int gender;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public int getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(int gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

}

    • 注册Action类RegisterAction.java的内容。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.action; 
    2.  
    3. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; 
    4. import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.UserForm; 
    5. import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager; 
    6. import com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl; 
    7.  
    8. public class RegisterActionextends ActionSupport { 
    9.  
    10.     private staticfinal long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
    11.  
    12.     private UserForm user; 
    13.  
    14.     private UserManager userManager; 
    15.  
    16.     public UserForm getUser() { 
    17.         return user; 
    18.     } 
    19.  
    20.     public void setUser(UserForm user) { 
    21.         this.user = user; 
    22.     } 
    23.  
    24.     public UserManager getUserManager() { 
    25.         return userManager; 
    26.     } 
    27.  
    28.     public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) { 
    29.         this.userManager = userManager; 
    30.     } 
    31.  
    32.     public String execute() { 
    33.         try { 
    34.             this.setUserManager(new UserManagerImpl()); 
    35.             userManager.regUser(user); 
    36.             return SUCCESS; 
    37.  
    38.         } catch (Exception e) { 
    39.             e.printStackTrace(); 
    40.             return ERROR; 
    41.         } 
    42.     } 
    43.  
    44. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.UserForm;
import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager;
import com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private UserForm user;

	private UserManager userManager;

	public UserForm getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(UserForm user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public UserManager getUserManager() {
		return userManager;
	}

	public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
		this.userManager = userManager;
	}

	public String execute() {
		try {
			this.setUserManager(new UserManagerImpl());
			userManager.regUser(user);
			return SUCCESS;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

}

    • 验证文件RegisterAction-validation.xml的内容。该xml文件为RegisterAction的验证文件，命名格式固定，为< ActionName >-validation.xml。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="GBK"?> 
    2. <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" 
    3.     "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd"> 
    4.  
    5. <validators> 
    6.     <!-- 添加对用户名的校验 --> 
    7.     <fieldname="user.username"> 
    8.         <field-validatortype="requiredstring"> 
    9.             <paramname="trim">true</param> 
    10.             <message>用户名不能为空</message> 
    11.         </field-validator> 
    12.         <field-validatortype="regex"> 
    13.             <paramname="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{6,16})]]></param> 
    14.             <message>用户名输入不合法，必须为长度在6~16中间的数字或字母</message> 
    15.         </field-validator> 
    16.     </field> 
    17.      
    18.     <!-- 添加对密码的校验 --> 
    19.     <fieldname="user.password"> 
    20.         <field-validatortype="requiredstring"> 
    21.             <paramname="trim">true</param> 
    22.             <message>密码不能为空</message> 
    23.         </field-validator> 
    24.         <field-validatortype="regex"> 
    25.             <paramname="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{6,16})]]></param> 
    26.             <message>密码输入不合法，必须为长度在6~16之间的数字或者字母</message> 
    27.         </field-validator> 
    28.     </field> 
    29. </validators> 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
	"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>
	<!-- 添加对用户名的校验 -->
	<field name="user.username">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>用户名不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="regex">
			<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{6,16})]]></param>
			<message>用户名输入不合法，必须为长度在6~16中间的数字或字母</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<!-- 添加对密码的校验 -->
	<field name="user.password">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>密码不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="regex">
			<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{6,16})]]></param>
			<message>密码输入不合法，必须为长度在6~16之间的数字或者字母</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
</validators>

    • 业务逻辑接口UserManaer.java的内容。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.service; 
    2.  
    3. import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.UserForm; 
    4.  
    5. public interface UserManager { 
    6.  
    7.     public void regUser(UserForm user); 
    8.  
    9. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.service;

import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.UserForm;

public interface UserManager {

	public void regUser(UserForm user);

}

    • 业务逻辑实现类UserManagerImpl.java的内容

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl; 
    2.  
    3. import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.UserForm; 
    4. import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager; 
    5.  
    6. public class UserManagerImplimplements UserManager { 
    7.  
    8.     @Override 
    9.     public void regUser(UserForm user) { 
    10.          
    11.     } 
    12.  
    13. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl;

import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.UserForm;
import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {

	@Override
	public void regUser(UserForm user) {
		
	}

}

    • 配置文件struts.xml的内容。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    2. <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
    3.     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
    4.     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> 
    5.  
    6. <struts> 
    7.  
    8.     <includefile="struts-default.xml"/> 
    9.     <packagename="ynwi"extends="struts-default"> 
    10.         <actionname="register"class="com.ynwi.ssh.action.RegisterAction"> 
    11.             <resultname="input">/Register.jsp</result> 
    12.             <resultname="success">/Success.jsp</result> 
    13.             <resultname="error">/Fail.jsp</result> 
    14.         </action> 
    15.     </package> 
    16.  
    17. </struts> 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<include file="struts-default.xml" />
	<package name="ynwi" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="register" class="com.ynwi.ssh.action.RegisterAction">
			<result name="input">/Register.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/Success.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/Fail.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

</struts>

    Success.jsp和Fail.jsp仅仅只是一句提示注册成功和失败的话，这里就不在列出。

    运行效果

    • 输入访问Register.jsp的地址http://localhost:9090/SSHProject/Register.jsp后。


    • 输入用户名和密码不合法时。


    • 注册成功时。

    在Struts基础上整合Hibernate

    整合Hibernate

    1. 将Hibernate内的lib/required下的jar包和lib/jpa下的jar包复制到SSHProject项目的lib目录下。
    2. 在上面Struts项目的基础上添加com.ynwi.ssh.dao和com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl包。分别创建BaseDao接口和UserDao类。
    3. 在数据库中创建对应的表user来写入要注册的用户。创建表的脚本见前言说明部分。
    4. 创建user表的Hibernate映射文件。因为这里要创建user表对应的POJO类，所以我这里把之前com.ynwi.ssh.beans包改成com.ynwi.ssh.forms包，用来存放页面传过来的表单数据，新创建com.ynwi.ssh.beans包，用来创建POJO对象来对应数据库中的表。路径：POJO类同目录。
    5. 建立Hibernate配置文件。路径：src目录下。
    6. 编写Session工厂类。整合Spring后，数据源的创建和SessionFactory的创建都交给Spring去管理，就无需这个工厂类了，所以这里我临时创建在daoImpl包里面。
    7. 修改业务逻辑实现类。

    操作完成后的结构如图所示：


    编写代码

    • 接口类BaseDao.java的内容。注意：接口里的两个get/set方法是为了让实现类覆盖。这样使用BaseDao dao = new UserDao()的时候，dao实体中有这两个方法。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.dao; 
    2.  
    3. import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 
    4. import org.hibernate.Session; 
    5.  
    6. public interface BaseDao { 
    7.  
    8.     public void saveObject(Object obj)throws HibernateException; 
    9.  
    10.     public Session getSession(); 
    11.  
    12.     public void setSession(Session session); 
    13. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.dao;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;

public interface BaseDao {

	public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException;

	public Session getSession();

	public void setSession(Session session);
}

    • 实现类UserDao.java的内容。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl; 
    2.  
    3. import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 
    4. import org.hibernate.Session; 
    5.  
    6. import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao; 
    7.  
    8. public class UserDaoimplements BaseDao { 
    9.  
    10.     private Session session; 
    11.  
    12.     @Override 
    13.     public Session getSession() { 
    14.         return session; 
    15.     } 
    16.  
    17.     @Override 
    18.     public void setSession(Session session) { 
    19.         this.session = session; 
    20.     } 
    21.  
    22.     @Override 
    23.     public void saveObject(Object obj)throws HibernateException { 
    24.         session.save(obj); 
    25.     } 
    26.  
    27. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao;

public class UserDao implements BaseDao {

	private Session session;

	@Override
	public Session getSession() {
		return session;
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Session session) {
		this.session = session;
	}

	@Override
	public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException {
		session.save(obj);
	}

}

    • 表user的POJO类User.java的内容，因为跟UserForm.java内容差不多，所以不再列出。这个比UserForm.java多一个userId属性，因为在表user里面有userId的column。在POJO类里需要跟这个column有映射。
    • POJO类User.java的Hibernate映射文件User.hbm.xml的内容。代码<generator class="native"></generator>说明将根据本地数据库的设置来创建userId，如MySQL中将表user的userId设置为自动增长，则在保存记录是，userId将自动增长。对于需要在程序中指定主键的值，则将generator的class属性设置为assigned。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding='UTF-8'?> 
    2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    3.                             "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
    4.                             "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 
    5.  
    6. <hibernate-mappingpackage="com.ynwi.ssh.beans"> 
    7.     <classname="User"table="user"> 
    8.         <idname="userId"column="userId"> 
    9.             <generatorclass="native"></generator> 
    10.         </id> 
    11.         <propertyname="username"column="userName"type="java.lang.String" 
    12.             not-null="true"length="16"></property> 
    13.         <propertyname="password"column="password"type="java.lang.String" 
    14.             not-null="true"length="16"/> 
    15.         <propertyname="gender"column="gender"type="java.lang.Integer"length="1"/> 
    16.     </class> 
    17. </hibernate-mapping> 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
                            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
                            "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.ynwi.ssh.beans">
	<class name="User" table="user">
		<id name="userId" column="userId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="username" column="userName" type="java.lang.String"
			not-null="true" length="16"></property>
		<property name="password" column="password" type="java.lang.String"
			not-null="true" length="16" />
		<property name="gender" column="gender" type="java.lang.Integer" length="1" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

    • Hibernate配置文件Hibernate.cfg.xml的内容。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion='1.0'encoding='utf-8'?> 
    2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
    3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
    4. "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 
    5.  
    6. <hibernate-configuration> 
    7.   <session-factory> 
    8.     <!-- Database connection settings --> 
    9.     <propertyname="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 
    10.     <propertyname="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/project</property> 
    11.     <propertyname="connection.username">root</property> 
    12.     <propertyname="connection.password">root</property> 
    13.  
    14.     <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> 
    15.     <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> --> 
    16.  
    17.     <!-- SQL dialect --> 
    18.     <propertyname="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 
    19.  
    20.     <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> 
    21.     <!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> --> 
    22.  
    23.     <!-- Disable the second-level cache  --> 
    24.     <!-- <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property> --> 
    25.  
    26.     <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> 
    27.     <propertyname="show_sql">true</property> 
    28.  
    29.     <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> 
    30.     <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> --> 
    31.     <mappingresource="com/ynwi/ssh/beans/User.hbm.xml"/> 
    32.   </session-factory> 
    33. </hibernate-configuration> 
    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <!-- Database connection settings -->
    <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/project</property>
    <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="connection.password">root</property>

    <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
    <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

    <!-- SQL dialect -->
    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

    <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
    <!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

    <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
    <!-- <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property> -->

    <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>

    <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
    <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->
    <mapping resource="com/ynwi/ssh/beans/User.hbm.xml"/>
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

    • 工厂类SessionFactory的内容。（这是使用Hibernate4时候的SessionFactory，Hibernate3时候sessionFactory的创建估计会不一样，请自行查阅。）

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl; 
    2.  
    3. import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 
    4. import org.hibernate.Session; 
    5. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 
    6. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; 
    7. import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; 
    8. import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; 
    9.  
    10. public class HibernateSessionFactory { 
    11.  
    12.     private staticfinal String CFG_FILE_LOCATION = "/Hibernate.cfg.xml"; 
    13.  
    14.     private staticfinal ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal =new ThreadLocal<Session>(); 
    15.  
    16.     private staticfinal Configuration cfg = new Configuration() 
    17.             .configure(CFG_FILE_LOCATION); 
    18.  
    19.     private static ServiceRegistryBuilder builder =new ServiceRegistryBuilder() 
    20.             .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()); 
    21.  
    22.     private static ServiceRegistry registry; 
    23.  
    24.     private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; 
    25.  
    26.     public static Session currentSession()throws HibernateException { 
    27.         Session session = threadLocal.get(); 
    28.  
    29.         if (session == null || session.isOpen() == false) { 
    30.  
    31.             if (sessionFactory ==null) { 
    32.                 try { 
    33.                     registry = builder.buildServiceRegistry(); 
    34.                     sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(registry); 
    35.                 } catch (Exception e) { 
    36.                     e.printStackTrace(); 
    37.                 } 
    38.             } 
    39.  
    40.             session = sessionFactory.openSession(); 
    41.             threadLocal.set(session); 
    42.  
    43.         } 
    44.  
    45.         return session; 
    46.     } 
    47.  
    48.     public staticvoid closeSession() throws HibernateException { 
    49.         Session session = threadLocal.get(); 
    50.         threadLocal.set(null); 
    51.         if (session != null) { 
    52.             session.close(); 
    53.         } 
    54.     } 
    55.  
    56. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateSessionFactory {

	private static final String CFG_FILE_LOCATION = "/Hibernate.cfg.xml";

	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();

	private static final Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
			.configure(CFG_FILE_LOCATION);

	private static ServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
			.applySettings(cfg.getProperties());

	private static ServiceRegistry registry;

	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
		Session session = threadLocal.get();

		if (session == null || session.isOpen() == false) {

			if (sessionFactory == null) {
				try {
					registry = builder.buildServiceRegistry();
					sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(registry);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
			threadLocal.set(session);

		}

		return session;
	}

	public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
		Session session = threadLocal.get();
		threadLocal.set(null);
		if (session != null) {
			session.close();
		}
	}

}

    • 修改后的业务逻辑实现类的内容。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl; 
    2.  
    3. import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 
    4. import org.hibernate.Session; 
    5. import org.hibernate.Transaction; 
    6.  
    7. import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.User; 
    8. import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao; 
    9. import com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.HibernateSessionFactory; 
    10. import com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.UserDao; 
    11. import com.ynwi.ssh.forms.UserForm; 
    12. import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager; 
    13.  
    14. public class UserManagerImplimplements UserManager { 
    15.  
    16.     private BaseDao dao; 
    17.  
    18.     private Session session; 
    19.  
    20.     public UserManagerImpl() { 
    21.         dao = new UserDao(); 
    22.     } 
    23.  
    24.     @Override 
    25.     public void regUser(UserForm userForm)throws HibernateException { 
    26.         session = HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession(); 
    27.         dao.setSession(session); 
    28.         // 获取事务 
    29.         Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction(); 
    30.         // 构造User对象 
    31.         User user = new User(); 
    32.         user.setUsername(userForm.getUsername()); 
    33.         user.setPassword(userForm.getPassword()); 
    34.         user.setGender(userForm.getGender()); 
    35.         // 保存User对象 
    36.         dao.saveObject(user); 
    37.         // 提交事务 
    38.         ts.commit(); 
    39.         // 关闭Session 
    40.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession(); 
    41.     } 
    42.  
    43. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.User;
import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao;
import com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.HibernateSessionFactory;
import com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.UserDao;
import com.ynwi.ssh.forms.UserForm;
import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {

	private BaseDao dao;

	private Session session;

	public UserManagerImpl() {
		dao = new UserDao();
	}

	@Override
	public void regUser(UserForm userForm) throws HibernateException {
		session = HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
		dao.setSession(session);
		// 获取事务
		Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
		// 构造User对象
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername(userForm.getUsername());
		user.setPassword(userForm.getPassword());
		user.setGender(userForm.getGender());
		// 保存User对象
		dao.saveObject(user);
		// 提交事务
		ts.commit();
		// 关闭Session
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
	}

}

    运行效果

    • 输入访问Register.jsp的地址http://localhost:9090/SSHProject/Register.jsp后。


    • 点击注册前后数据库里面的数据。

    在Struts + Hibernate项目中整合Spring

    整合Spring

    1. 将Spring内libs目录下包含所有的jar包（不需要复制结尾为sources和javadoc的jar包）到SSHProject项目的lib目录下。
    2. 编写Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml。路径：src目录下，需要在web.xml配置context-param指定路径，或者把该文件放在WEB-INF下，跟web.xml同目录。这里由于Spring配置数据源的需要，需要把Hibernate内lib/optional/c3p0下的c3p0-0.9.1.jar复制到lib不目下。
    3. 修改BaseDao和UserDao。在引入Spring后，需要用Spring进行统一的事务管理，数据源和sessionFactory都交给Spring去生成，因此接口类和实现类BaseDao和UserDao都需要做相应的修改。Spring提供了HibernateDaoSupport类来完成对数据的操作，因此UserDao在实现BaseDao的同时还需要继承HibernateDaoSupport类。并将先前session的操作修改成HibernateTemplate（可通过getHibernateTemplate（）方法来获得）的操作。
    4. 修改业务逻辑实现类。在没有加入Spring之前，业务逻辑实现类的Session的获得，dao的实例化，以及事务的管理都是该类执行管理的。加入Spring后，这些都交给Spring去管理。该类的dao的实例化由Spring注入。
    5. 修改用户注册的RegisterAction类。同样，RegisterAction类中的userManager的实例化也由Spring注入。
    6. 删除Hibernate的配置文件Hibernate.cfg.xml和工厂类HibernateSesseionFactory类。他们的工作已经交给Spring去做，已经不再有用。
    7. 修改web.xml，加载Spring。要想启动时加载Spring的配置文件，需要在web.xml中配置对应的监听器（listenser），并制定Spring的配置文件。
    8. 修改Struts的配置文件struts.xml。把原来指定的名为register的action的class由原来的路径变为applicationContext.xml文件中该Action的id。

    操作完成后的结构如图所示：


    编写代码

    • Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml的内容。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    5.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> 
    6.  
    7.     <!-- 定义数据源的信息 --> 
    8.     <bean id="dataSource"class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" 
    9.         destroy-method="close"> 
    10.         <propertyname="driverClass"> 
    11.             <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
    12.         </property> 
    13.         <propertyname="jdbcUrl"> 
    14.             <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/project</value> 
    15.         </property> 
    16.         <propertyname="user"> 
    17.             <value>root</value> 
    18.         </property> 
    19.         <propertyname="password"> 
    20.             <value>root</value> 
    21.         </property> 
    22.         <propertyname="maxPoolSize"> 
    23.             <value>80</value> 
    24.         </property> 
    25.         <propertyname="minPoolSize"> 
    26.             <value>1</value> 
    27.         </property> 
    28.         <propertyname="initialPoolSize"> 
    29.             <value>1</value> 
    30.         </property> 
    31.         <propertyname="maxIdleTime"> 
    32.             <value>20</value> 
    33.         </property> 
    34.     </bean> 
    35.  
    36.     <!--定义Hibernate的SessionFactory --> 
    37.     <!-- SessionFactory使用的数据源为上面的数据源 --> 
    38.     <!-- 指定了Hibernate的映射文件和配置信息 --> 
    39.     <beanid="sessionFactory" 
    40.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    41.         <propertyname="dataSource"> 
    42.             <reflocal="dataSource"/> 
    43.         </property> 
    44.         <propertyname="mappingResources"> 
    45.             <list> 
    46.                 <value>com/ynwi/ssh/beans/User.hbm.xml</value> 
    47.             </list> 
    48.         </property> 
    49.         <propertyname="hibernateProperties"> 
    50.             <props> 
    51.                 <propkey="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 
    52.                 <propkey="show_sql">true</prop> 
    53.                 <propkey="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop> 
    54.             </props> 
    55.         </property> 
    56.     </bean> 
    57.  
    58.     <bean id="transactionManager" 
    59.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    60.         <propertyname="sessionFactory"ref="sessionFactory"/> 
    61.     </bean> 
    62.  
    63.     <beanid="baseDao"class="com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.UserDao"> 
    64.         <propertyname="sessionFactory"> 
    65.             <refbean="sessionFactory"/> 
    66.         </property> 
    67.     </bean> 
    68.  
    69.     <!--用户注册业务逻辑类 --> 
    70.     <bean id="userManager"class="com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl"> 
    71.         <propertyname="dao"> 
    72.             <refbean="baseDao"/> 
    73.         </property> 
    74.     </bean> 
    75.  
    76.     <!-- 用户注册的Action --> 
    77.     <beanid="regAction"class="com.ynwi.ssh.action.RegisterAction"> 
    78.         <propertyname="userManager"> 
    79.             <refbean="userManager"/> 
    80.         </property> 
    81.     </bean> 
    82.  
    83.     <!-- more bean definitions go here --> 
    84.  
    85. </beans> 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- 定义数据源的信息 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass">
			<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">
			<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/project</value>
		</property>
		<property name="user">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize">
			<value>80</value>
		</property>
		<property name="minPoolSize">
			<value>1</value>
		</property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize">
			<value>1</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxIdleTime">
			<value>20</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--定义Hibernate的SessionFactory -->
	<!-- SessionFactory使用的数据源为上面的数据源 -->
	<!-- 指定了Hibernate的映射文件和配置信息 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/ynwi/ssh/beans/User.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="baseDao" class="com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl.UserDao">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--用户注册业务逻辑类 -->
	<bean id="userManager" class="com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl">
		<property name="dao">
			<ref bean="baseDao" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 用户注册的Action -->
	<bean id="regAction" class="com.ynwi.ssh.action.RegisterAction">
		<property name="userManager">
			<ref bean="userManager" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>

    • 修改后的接口类Dao和实现类UserDao的内容。

    BaseDao.java

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.dao; 
    2.  
    3. import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 
    4.  
    5. public interface BaseDao { 
    6.  
    7.     public void saveObject(Object obj)throws HibernateException; 
    8.  
    9. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.dao;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;

public interface BaseDao {

	public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException;

}
    UserDao.java

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl; 
    2.  
    3. import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 
    4. import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; 
    5.  
    6. import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao; 
    7.  
    8. public class UserDaoextends HibernateDaoSupport implements BaseDao { 
    9.  
    10.     @Override 
    11.     public void saveObject(Object obj)throws HibernateException { 
    12.         getHibernateTemplate().save(obj); 
    13.     } 
    14.  
    15. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.daoImpl;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao;

public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport implements BaseDao {

	@Override
	public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException {
		getHibernateTemplate().save(obj);
	}

}

    • 修改后的业务逻辑实现类UserManagerImpl的内容。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl; 
    2.  
    3. import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 
    4. import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; 
    5.  
    6. import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.User; 
    7. import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao; 
    8. import com.ynwi.ssh.forms.UserForm; 
    9. import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager; 
    10.  
    11. public class UserManagerImplimplements UserManager { 
    12.  
    13.     private BaseDao dao; 
    14.  
    15.     public void setDao(BaseDao dao) { 
    16.         this.dao = dao; 
    17.     } 
    18.  
    19.     @Override 
    20.     public void regUser(UserForm userForm)throws HibernateException { 
    21.         User user = new User(); 
    22.         BeanUtils.copyProperties(userForm, user); 
    23.         dao.saveObject(user); 
    24.     } 
    25.  
    26. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.serviceImpl;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

import com.ynwi.ssh.beans.User;
import com.ynwi.ssh.dao.BaseDao;
import com.ynwi.ssh.forms.UserForm;
import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {

	private BaseDao dao;

	public void setDao(BaseDao dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}

	@Override
	public void regUser(UserForm userForm) throws HibernateException {
		User user = new User();
		BeanUtils.copyProperties(userForm, user);
		dao.saveObject(user);
	}

}

    • 修改后的用户注册Action类RegisterAction的内容。

    [java] view plain copy print ?
    1. package com.ynwi.ssh.action; 
    2.  
    3. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; 
    4. import com.ynwi.ssh.forms.UserForm; 
    5. import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager; 
    6.  
    7. public class RegisterActionextends ActionSupport { 
    8.  
    9.     private staticfinal long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
    10.  
    11.     private UserForm user; 
    12.  
    13.     private UserManager userManager; 
    14.  
    15.     public UserForm getUser() { 
    16.         return user; 
    17.     } 
    18.  
    19.     public void setUser(UserForm user) { 
    20.         this.user = user; 
    21.     } 
    22.  
    23.     public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) { 
    24.         this.userManager = userManager; 
    25.     } 
    26.  
    27.     public String execute() { 
    28.         try { 
    29.             userManager.regUser(user); 
    30.             return SUCCESS; 
    31.  
    32.         } catch (Exception e) { 
    33.             e.printStackTrace(); 
    34.             return ERROR; 
    35.         } 
    36.     } 
    37.  
    38. }  
    package com.ynwi.ssh.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ynwi.ssh.forms.UserForm;
import com.ynwi.ssh.service.UserManager;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private UserForm user;

	private UserManager userManager;

	public UserForm getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(UserForm user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
		this.userManager = userManager;
	}

	public String execute() {
		try {
			userManager.regUser(user);
			return SUCCESS;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

}

    • 修改后的web.xml的内容。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    2. <web-app id="WebApp_9"version="2.4"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 
    5.  
    6.     <display-name>SSH Project</display-name> 
    7.  
    8.     <filter> 
    9.         <filter-name>SSH</filter-name> 
    10.         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 
    11.     </filter> 
    12.  
    13.     <filter-mapping> 
    14.         <filter-name>SSH</filter-name> 
    15.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    16.     </filter-mapping> 
    17.  
    18.     <listener> 
    19.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    20.     </listener> 
    21.  
    22.     <welcome-file-list> 
    23.         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 
    24.     </welcome-file-list> 
    25.  
    26. </web-app> 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

	<display-name>SSH Project</display-name>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>SSH</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>SSH</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

    • 修改后的Struts配置文件struts.xml的内容。

    [html] view plain copy print ?
    1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    2. <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
    3.     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
    4.     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> 
    5.  
    6. <struts> 
    7.  
    8.     <includefile="struts-default.xml"/> 
    9.     <packagename="ynwi"extends="struts-default"> 
    10.         <actionname="register"class="regAction"> 
    11.             <resultname="input">/Register.jsp</result> 
    12.             <resultname="success">/Success.jsp</result> 
    13.             <resultname="error">/Fail.jsp</result> 
    14.         </action> 
    15.     </package> 
    16.  
    17. </struts> 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<include file="struts-default.xml" />
	<package name="ynwi" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="register" class="regAction">
			<result name="input">/Register.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/Success.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/Fail.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

</struts>

    运行结果

    • 输入访问Register.jsp的地址http://localhost:9090/SSHProject/Register.jsp后。


    • 点击注册前后数据库里面的数据。

    总结

    唠叨

    本来想创建Struts2 + Spring3 + Hibernate4的项目，结果行动之后才发现版本之间不兼容的现象挺严重（我自己是这么认为的，如果有大神看出来是我开发中出的问题导致麻烦告知下），不得不把Hibernate4换成Hibernate3。因为中间换框架，所以导致此博文中整合Hibernate部分是否会报错，不过最终的项目是可以执行的。我会把项目打包上传到csdn资源上。可以点击这里下载。

    如何快速开发SSH框架项目

    1. 创建Dynamic Web Project并且导入jar包。
    2. 我习惯上把classes文件夹由build文件夹内转移到WEB-INF下。在项目上右键Build Path——〉Configure Build Path。设置Default output folder。
    3. 在WEB_INF下面创建web.xml并配置Struts的Filter和Spring的Listener。
    4. 在WEB-INF下面创建applicationContext.xml并配置数据源，sessionFactory，Transaction以及各Beans信息。
    5. 在src目录下创建struts.xml用来配置action信息，模板可以从Struts空项目里面拿。这里的action对应的class应该为applicationContext.xml内对应的class的bean的id。
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