.net调用存储过程详解_aspnet gridview 调用存储过程 selectparameters-CSDN博客

本文的数据库用的是sql server自带数据Northwind

连接字符串

string conn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString"].ConnectionString;

confige文件

<connectionStrings>
         <add name="NorthwindConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
     </connectionStrings>

存储过程Categoriestest1

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest1 
 AS
 select * 
 from  Categories
 GO

1. 只返回单一记录集的存储过程

     SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
         // 设置sql连接
         cmd.Connection = sqlconn;
         // 如果执行语句
         cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest1";
         // 指定执行语句为存储过程
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
 
        SqlDataAdapter dp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
         // 填充dataset
         dp.Fill(ds);
         // 以下是显示效果
         GridView1.DataSource = ds;
         GridView1.DataBind();

存储过程Categoriestest2

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest2  AS
 insert into dbo.Categories 
 (CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])
 values ('test1','test1',null)
 GO

2. 没有输入输出的存储过程

       SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
 
        cmd.Connection = sqlconn;
         cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest2";
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
         sqlconn.Open();
         // 执行并显示影响行数
         Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();
         sqlconn.Close();

存储过程Categoriestest3

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest3
 AS
 insert into dbo.Categories 
 (CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])
 values ('test1','test1',null)
 return @@rowcount
 GO

3. 有返回值的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
         cmd.Connection = sqlconn;
         cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest3";
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
         // 创建参数
         IDataParameter[] parameters = {
                 new SqlParameter("rval", SqlDbType.Int,4)
             };
         // 将参数类型设置为 返回值类型
         parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
         // 添加参数
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);
 
        sqlconn.Open();
         // 执行存储过程并返回影响的行数
         Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();
         sqlconn.Close();
         // 显示影响的行数和返回值
         Label1.Text += "-" + parameters[0].Value.ToString() ;

存储过程Categoriestest4

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest4
 @id int output,
 @CategoryName nvarchar(15)
 AS
 insert into dbo.Categories 
 (CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])
 values (@CategoryName,'test1',null)
 set  @id = @@IDENTITY
 GO

4. 有输入参数和输出参数的存储过程

 SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
         cmd.Connection = sqlconn;
         cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest4";
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
         // 创建参数
         IDataParameter[] parameters = {
                 new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.Int,4) ,
                 new SqlParameter("@CategoryName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,15) ,
             };
         // 设置参数类型
         parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;  // 设置为输出参数
         parameters[1].Value = "testCategoryName";
         // 添加参数
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[1]);
 
        sqlconn.Open();
         // 执行存储过程并返回影响的行数
         Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();
         sqlconn.Close();
         // 显示影响的行数和输出参数
         Label1.Text += "-" + parameters[0].Value.ToString() ;

存储过程Categoriestest5

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest5
 @id int output,
 @CategoryName nvarchar(15)
 AS
 insert into dbo.Categories 
 (CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])
 values (@CategoryName,'test1',null)
 set  @id = @@IDENTITY
 return @@rowcount
 GO

5. 同时具有返回值、输入参数、输出参数的存储过程

 SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
         cmd.Connection = sqlconn;
         cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest5";
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
         // 创建参数
         IDataParameter[] parameters = {
                 new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.Int,4) ,
                 new SqlParameter("@CategoryName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,15) ,
                 new SqlParameter("rval", SqlDbType.Int,4)
             };
         // 设置参数类型
         parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;       // 设置为输出参数
         parameters[1].Value = "testCategoryName";                  // 给输入参数赋值
         parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;  // 设置为返回值
         // 添加参数
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[1]);
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[2]);
 
        sqlconn.Open();
         // 执行存储过程并返回影响的行数
         Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();
         sqlconn.Close();
         // 显示影响的行数，输出参数和返回值
         Label1.Text += "-" + parameters[0].Value.ToString() + "-" + parameters[2].Value.ToString();

存储过程Categoriestest6

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest6
 @id int output,
 @CategoryName nvarchar(15)
 AS
 insert into dbo.Categories 
 (CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])
 values (@CategoryName,'test1',null)
 set  @id = @@IDENTITY
 select * from Categories
 return @@rowcount
 GO

6. 同时返回参数和记录集的存储过程

        SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
         cmd.Connection = sqlconn;
         cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest6";
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
         // 创建参数
         IDataParameter[] parameters = {
                 new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.Int,4) ,
                 new SqlParameter("@CategoryName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,15) ,
                 new SqlParameter("rval", SqlDbType.Int,4)                   // 返回值
             };
         // 设置参数类型
         parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;        // 设置为输出参数
         parameters[1].Value = "testCategoryName";                   // 给输入参数赋值
         parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;   // 设置为返回值
         // 添加参数
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[1]);
         cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[2]);
 
        SqlDataAdapter dp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
         // 填充dataset
         dp.Fill(ds);
         // 显示结果集
         GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
         GridView1.DataBind();
 
        Label1.Text = "";
         // 显示输出参数和返回值
         Label1.Text +=  parameters[0].Value.ToString() + "-" + parameters[2].Value.ToString();

存储过程Categoriestest7

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest7
 AS
 select * from Categories
 select * from Categories
 GO

7. 返回多个记录集的存储过程

     SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
         
         cmd.Connection = sqlconn;
         cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest7";
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
 
        SqlDataAdapter dp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
         // 填充dataset
         dp.Fill(ds);
         // 显示结果集1
         GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
         GridView1.DataBind();
         // 显示结果集2
         GridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[1];
         GridView2.DataBind();

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/clhed/articles/1269415.html