rabbitmq(7)通配符模式

1、模型

topic实际是direct模式的升级版,topic模式下消息可以通过routingKey匹配的方式对应到消费者。
匹配规则如下:#(井号)可以匹配零个或多个单词,*(星号)可以匹配一个单词。

2、代码

2.1、生产者

private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_topic_exchange";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    /* 
     * 申明交换机, topic
     */
    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");

    String message = "Hello world";

    /*
     * routingKey不是任意的,必须是由点分隔的单词列表,例如"stock.usd.nyse","nyse.vmw","quick.orange.rabbit",且最多255个字节
     * topic实际是direct模式的升级版,topic模式下消息可以通过routingKey匹配的方式对应到消费者
     * 匹配规则如下:#(井号)可以匹配零个或多个单词,*(星号)可以匹配一个单词
     * 例如:key1.key2可以匹配key1.*和key1.key2.#,但不能匹配#.key3
     */
    String routingKey = "key1.key2";
    channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, message.getBytes());
    System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

    channel.close();
    connection.close();
}

2.2、消费者1

private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_topic_exchange";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
    String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

    channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "key1.*");

    System.out.println(" [1] Waiting for messages.");
    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                byte[] body) throws IOException {
            String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [1] Received '" + message + "'");

            channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    };
    boolean autoAck = false;
    channel.basicConsume(queueName, autoAck, consumer);
}

2.2、消费者2

private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_topic_exchange";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
    String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

    // 一个消费者可以绑定多个routingKey
    channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "#.key3");

    System.out.println(" [2] Waiting for messages.");
    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                byte[] body) throws IOException {
            String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [2] Received '" + message + "'");

            channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    };
    boolean autoAck = false;
    channel.basicConsume(queueName, autoAck, consumer);
}