Lake Counting
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 36172 | Accepted: 17965 |
Description
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John's field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water ('W') or dry land ('.'). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.
Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.
Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.
Output
* Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John's field.
Sample Input
10 12 W........WW. .WWW.....WWW ....WW...WW. .........WW. .........W.. ..W......W.. .W.W.....WW. W.W.W.....W. .W.W......W. ..W.......W.
Sample Output
3
题意:n*m的院子里有水(W),水只要八方有水就算连着,求院子里的水洼数量。
解决:DFS八个方向
细节:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n , m, num = 0;
char a[110][110];
void dfs(int x, int y){
a[x][y] = '.';
for(int i = -1; i <= 1; i++)
for(int j = -1; j <= 1; j++){
int nx = x + i, ny = y + j;
if(0 <= nx && 0 <= ny && nx <= n && ny <= m && a[nx][ny] == 'W')
dfs(nx, ny);
}
return;
}
int main(){
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> a[i];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
if(a[i][j]=='W'){
dfs(i, j);
num++;
}
}
cout << num << endl;
}