spring boot 静态变量注入配置文件

spring 静态变量注入

spring 中不支持直接进行静态变量值的注入，我们看一下代码：

@Component(value = "KafkaConfig")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "baseConfig")
public class KafkaConfig {
private static String logBrokerList;

 public static String getLogBrokerList() {
    return logBrokerList;
 }

 public static void setLogBrokerList(String logBrokerList) {
    KafkaConfig.logBrokerList = logBrokerList;
 }
}

配置文件如下：

baseConfig:
  logBrokerList: 10.10.2.154:9092
  logTopic: test  
  monitorTopic: monitor  

项目启动时使用 logBrokerList变量：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public  static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        System.out.println("config static test :" + KafkaConfig.getLogBrokerList());
    }
}

执行结果：config static test ：null

解决办法

利用spring的set注入方法，通过非静态的setter方法注入静态变量，我们可以改成这样就静态变量可以获取到你配置的信息了：

@Component(value = "KafkaConfig")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "baseConfig")
public class KafkaConfig {
    private static String logBrokerList;

    public static String getLogBrokerList() {
        return logBrokerList;
    }

    @Value("${baseConfig.logBrokerList}")
    public  void setLogBrokerList(String logBrokerList) {
        KafkaConfig.logBrokerList = logBrokerList;
    }
}

执行结果：config static test :10.10.2.154:9092

转载于：springboot 给静态变量赋值/给静态方法注入值_csdn565973850的博客-CSDN博客_给静态变量赋值

springboot也可通过@PostConstruct
给静态变量赋值