javase面试题

1..运行下面的程序会到得什么结果?
对于int a = 2; int b = (a++) + 3*a;这样的语句,b最终等于多少呢?

答: 11

2.下面程序的结果是什么?

  String str1 = “abc”;
  String str2 = “abc”;
System.out.println(str1 == str2);

答: true

3.运行下面的程序会得到什么结果?

Class Tester{
    int var;
    Tester(double var){
      this.var = (int)var;
    }
    Tester(int var){
      this(“hello”);
    }
    Tester(String s){
      this();
      System.out.println(s);
    }
    Tester(){
      System.out.println(“good-bye”);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
      Tester t = new Tester(5);
    }
}

答:good-bye
hello

4.运行下面的程序会得到什么结果?

public class InitialOrderTest{
    public static String staticField = “静态变量”;
    public String field = “变量”;
    static{
      System.out.println(staticField);
      System.out.println(“静态初始化块”);
    }
    {
      System.out.println(field);
      Ssytem.out.println(“初始化块”);
    }
    public InitialOrderTest(){
      System.out.println(“构造器”);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new InitialOrderTest();
        new InitialOrderTest();
    }
}

答:

静态变量
静态初始化块
变量
初始化块
构造器
变量
初始化块
构造器

5.运行下面的程序会得到什么结果?

public class ThreadTest implements Runnable{
    public synchronized void run(){
        for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
            System.out.println(" "+i);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Runnable r1 = new ThreadTest();
        Runnable r2 = new ThreadTest();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(r1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(r2);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

输出结果:

6.运行下面的程序会得到什么结果?

public class X{
    private static int a;
    public static void main(String[] args){
        modify(a);
        System.out.println(a);
    }
    public static void modify(int a){
      a++;// 局部变量
    }
}

输出结果: 0

7.给你的数组赋值,而不使用for循环语句,下面的哪一个能做到? (单选) c
1) String s[] = new String[5]{“Zero”, ”One”, ”Two”, ”Three”, ”four”};
2) String s[5] = new String[]{“Zero”, ”One”, ”Two”, ”Three”, ”four”};
3) String s[] = new String[]{“Zero”, ”One”, ”Two”, ”Three”, ”four”};
4) String s[] = new String[]={“Zero”, ”One”, ”Two”, ”Three”, ”four”};

8.以下程序的打印结果是什么?(单选) c

   1.  tx = session.beginTransaction();
   2.  Customer c1 = (Customer)session.load(Customer.class, new Long(1));
   3.  Customer c2 = (Customer)session.load(Customer.class, new Long(1));
   4.  System.out.println(c1 == c2);
   5.  tx.commit();
   6.  session.close();

A. 运行出错, 抛出异常
B. 打印false
C. 打印true

9.以下程序代码对Customer的name属性修改了两次:b

   1.  tx = session.beginTransaction();
   2.  Customer customer = (Customer)session.load(Customer.class, new Long(1));
   3.  customer.setName(”Jack”);
   4.  customer.setName(”Mike”);
   5.  tx.commit();

执行以上程序,Hibernate需要向数据库提交几条update语句?(单选)
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3

10.对于以下程序,Customer对象在第几行变为持久化状态?(单选)f
Customer customer = new Customer(); //line1
customer.setName(”Tom”); //line2
Session session1 = sessionFactory.openSession(); //line3
Transaction tx1 = session1.beginTransaction(); //line4
session1.save(customer); //line5
tx1.commit(); //line6
session1.close(); //line7
A.line1 B. line2 C. line3 D. line4 E. line5 F. line6 G. line7

11.下面程序运行会发生什么结果?如果有错误,如何改正?

interface A{
    int x = 0;
}
class B{
    int x =1;
}
class C extends B implements A{
    public void pX(){
        System.out.println(x);//  A.x  super.x
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new C().pX();
    }
}

12.解答:
SQL基本知识
1)使用SQL查找A表,条件为A表中有但B表中没有的记录,A,B两表关联字段为id
答:

select * from A where not exist select null from b where b.id=id

2)查询user表中name字段,有重复的记录
答:

select *
from User u
where u.user_name in (select 
u.user_name
from User u
group by u.user_name having count(*) > 1)