【Java多线程】-Condition使用（生产者-消费者）

首先看一个使用Condition的简单示例

package org.iti.thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ThreadProConsumerII {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Basket basket = new Basket();
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            new Thread(new Add(basket)).start();
            new Thread(new Get(basket)).start();
        }
    }
}

class Add implements Runnable {
    private Basket basket;
    private Object apple = new Object();

    public Add(Basket basket) {
        this.basket = basket;
    }

    public void run() {
        basket.putApple(apple);
    }
}

class Get implements Runnable {
    private Basket basket;

    public Get(Basket basket) {
        this.basket = basket;
    }

    public void run() {
        basket.getApple();
    }
}

class Basket {
    List<Object> apples = new ArrayList<Object>();
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public Object getApple() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (apples.size() == 0) {
                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            Object apple = apples.get(0);
            apples.remove(apple);
            condition.signal();
            System.out.println("拿到苹果");
            return apple;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void putApple(Object apple) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (apples.size() > 3) {
                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            apples.add(apple);
            condition.signal();
            System.out.println("放入苹果");
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}

Condition和传统的线程通信没什么区别，Condition的强大之处在于它可以绑定多个条件，再看看下面的代码：

package org.iti.thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ThreadProConsumerII {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Basket basket = new Basket();
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            new Thread(new Add(basket)).start();
            new Thread(new Get(basket)).start();
        }
    }
}

class Add implements Runnable {
    private Basket basket;
    private Object apple = new Object();

    public Add(Basket basket) {
        this.basket = basket;
    }

    public void run() {
        basket.putApple(apple);
    }
}

class Get implements Runnable {
    private Basket basket;

    public Get(Basket basket) {
        this.basket = basket;
    }

    public void run() {
        basket.getApple();
    }
}

class Basket {
    List<Object> apples = new ArrayList<Object>();
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition get = lock.newCondition();
    Condition put = lock.newCondition();

    public Object getApple() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (apples.size() == 0) {
                try {
                    get.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            Object apple = apples.get(0);
            apples.remove(apple);
            put.signal();
            System.out.println("拿到苹果");
            return apple;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void putApple(Object apple) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (apples.size() >= 2) {
                try {
                    put.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            apples.add(apple);
            get.signal();
            System.out.println("放入苹果");
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}