centos 6.6 安装python 2.7.14

centos 6.6 安装python 2.7.14

查看CentOS版本和系统默认Python版本:
# cat /etc/redhat-release
# python -V

安装依赖软件包及包组:
# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-develsqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-develxz-devel man

设置CentOS 6.9当前系统时间:
# date 071017452017.20 如果时间正确就不用修改了

编译安装Python-2.7.14:
# cd /usr/src
# tar -xf Python-2.7.14.tar.xz
# cd Python-2.7.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7.14 --enable-shared--enable-profiling --disable-ipv6 --with-signal-module --with-dec-threads--with-threads --with-pth --with-doc-strings --with-tsc --with-pymalloc--with-wctype-functions --with-fpectl
# make
# make install

更改CentOS 6.6的默认Python版本为2.7.14:
# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6-old
# ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.14/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

添加至PATH环境变量:
# vim /etc/profile.d/python2.7.14.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/python2.7.14/bin:$PATH
# . /etc/profile.d/python2.7.14.sh
# echo $PATH

 配置头文件:
# ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.14/include /usr/include/python2.7.14

 配置库文件:
# echo "/usr/local/python2.7.14/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/python2.7.14.conf
# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python2.7.14.conf
# ldconfig

配置man帮助文档:
# vim /etc/man.config,新增如下代码:
MANPATH /usr/local/python2.7.14/share/man

查看配置后的Python版本:
# python -V
# python2 -V
# wget -q https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
# python get-pip.py
# mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip2.6.6-old
# ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.14/bin/pip2.7 /usr/bin/pip

解决yum无法使用的问题：
#cd /usr/bin/
#vi yum
将第一行的 #!/usr/bin/python 改为 #!/usr/bin/python2.6.6-old 将yum指向旧的python2.6.6