Tomcat10 部署springMVC提示“org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet cannot be cast to ...“错误

今天下tomcat10下部署了一个springMVC 项目,但是在跳转的时候一直提示一个错误,错误如下:

28-Jul-2022 15:53:50.961 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log 将servlet[springmvc]标记为不可用
28-Jul-2022 15:53:50.962 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup web应用程序[/springmvc_war]中的Servlet[springmvc]引发了load（）异常
	java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet cannot be cast to class jakarta.servlet.Servlet (org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet is in unnamed module of loader org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader @1ff17d46; jakarta.servlet.Servlet is in unnamed module of loader java.net.URLClassLoader @3ecd23d9)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1043)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:984)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4851)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5155)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:743)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1865)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:814)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:802)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:376)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:814)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:802)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:472)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1472)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1310)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:712)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1412)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:360)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:712)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:587)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:828)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:705)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:704)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

此错误的原因是Spring（和Spring Boot）目前只支持JavaEE而不支持JakartaEE。这意味着它只能在与JavaEE兼容的服务器上运行。而Tomcat10是JakartaEE规范的一个实现，目前不支持该规范。

唯一的解决方案是降级到tomcat9。