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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/jiangkai528/article/details/45195915
在Java 核心类库中关于GOF设计模式的例子
问题： 我正在学习GOF的java 设计模式，我想找一些它们中鲜活的例子，在java 核心类库中有哪些好的例子呢？
回答：你可以在维基百科上获得许多设计模式概述。同时也会提到哪些是由GOF提出的。在这里我总结一下，我尽可能多的从java SE 和java EE 的 API 中选取一些设计模式的实现
1.抽象工厂模式 （abstract factory）
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory#newInstance()javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory#newInstance()javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory#newInstance()
java.lang.StringBuilder#append()(不同步，线程不安全)java.lang.StringBuffer#append()(同步的，线程安全)java.nio.ByteBuffer#put()(同时还有CharBuffer,ShortBuffer,IntBuffer,LongBuffer,FloatBufferandDoubleBuffer)javax.swing.GroupLayout.Group#addComponent()-
java.lang.Appendable 的所有实现类
java.util.Calendar#getInstance()java.util.ResourceBundle#getBundle()java.text.NumberFormat#getInstance()java.nio.charset.Charset#forName()java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler(String)(每次协议返回单个对象)
5.单例模式 （singleton）
6.适配器模式（adapter)
java.util.Arrays#asList()java.io.InputStreamReader(InputStream)(returns aReader)java.io.OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream)(returns aWriter)javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter#marshal()and#unmarshal()
None comes to mind yet. A fictive example would be new LinkedHashMap(LinkedHashSet<K>, List<V>) which returns an unmodifiable linked map which doesn't clone the items, butuses them. Thejava.util.Collections#newSetFromMap() and singletonXXX() methods however comes close.
8.组合模式（composite)
java.awt.Container#add(Component)(practically all over Swing thus)javax.faces.component.UIComponent#getChildren()(practically all over JSF UI thus)
- All subclasses of
java.io.InputStream,OutputStream,ReaderandWriterhave a constructor taking an instance of same type. java.util.Collections, thecheckedXXX(),synchronizedXXX()andunmodifiableXXX()methods.javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapperandHttpServletResponseWrapper
10.外观模式（facade)
javax.faces.context.FacesContext, it internally uses among others the abstract/interface typesLifeCycle,ViewHandler,NavigationHandlerand many more without that the enduser has to worry about it (which are however overrideable by injection).javax.faces.context.ExternalContext, which internally usesServletContext,HttpSession,HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse, etc.
java.lang.Integer#valueOf(int) (同时还有Boolean,Byte,Character,Short and Long)
12.代理模式（proxy)
13. 职责链模式（chain of responsibility）
14. 命令模式（command)
- All implementations of
java.lang.Runnable - All implementations of
javax.swing.Action
15. 解析器模式（interpreter)
java.util.Patternjava.text.Normalizer- All subclasses of
java.text.Format - All subclasses of
javax.el.ELResolver
16. 迭代器模式 （iterator）
- All implementations of
java.util.Iterator(thus among others alsojava.util.Scanner!). - All implementations of
java.util.Enumeration
java.util.Timer(allscheduleXXX()methods)java.util.concurrent.Executor#execute()java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService(theinvokeXXX()andsubmit()methods)java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService(allscheduleXXX()methods)java.lang.reflect.Method#invoke()
18.备忘录模式（memento）
java.util.Date(the setter methods do that,Dateis internally represented by alongvalue)- All implementations of
java.io.Serializable - All implementations of
javax.faces.component.StateHolder
java.util.Observer/java.util.Observable(rarely used in real world though)- All implementations of
java.util.EventListener(practically all over Swing thus) javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListenerjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListenerjavax.faces.event.PhaseListener
javax.faces.lifecycle.LifeCycle#execute()
(controlled by FacesServlet, the behaviour is dependent on current phase (state) of JSF lifecycle)
21.策略模式（strategy）
java.util.Comparator#compare(), executed by among othersCollections#sort().javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet, theservice()and alldoXXX()methods takeHttpServletRequestandHttpServletResponseand the implementor has to process them (and not to get hold of them as instance variables!).javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter()
22. 模板方法模式（template method）
- All non-abstract methods of
java.io.InputStream,java.io.OutputStream,java.io.Readerandjava.io.Writer. - All non-abstract methods of
java.util.AbstractList,java.util.AbstractSetandjava.util.AbstractMap. javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet, all thedoXXX()methods by default sends a HTTP 405 "Method Not Allowed" error to the response. You're free to implement none or any of them.
javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationValueandAnnotationValueVisitorjavax.lang.model.element.ElementandElementVisitorjavax.lang.model.type.TypeMirrorandTypeVisitor
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