原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/personbing/article/details/50790472
- package com.wxb.demo;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.Image;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- /**
- * @author wxb
- * @date 2011-01-14
- * @versions 1.0 图片压缩工具类 提供的方法中可以设定生成的
- * 缩略图片的大小尺寸等
- */
- public class PictureChangeSize {
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- try {
- Map<Integer, String> map = readfile("E:/中华精品网/网站页面/网站页面源码/中华文化精品网2.14/中华文化精品网/images", null);
- for (int i = 0; i < map.size(); i++) {
- System.out.println(map.get(i) + " ==" + i);
- System.out.println();
- String oldpath = map.get(i);
- compressImage(map.get(i), "E:/中华精品网/demo/_" + i + ".png", 100, 75);
- }
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- }
- System.out.println("ok");
- }
- /**
- * 图片文件读取
- * @param srcImgPath
- * @return
- */
- private static BufferedImage InputImage(String srcImgPath) {
- BufferedImage srcImage = null;
- try {
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcImgPath);
- srcImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(in);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println("读取图片文件出错!" + e.getMessage());
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return srcImage;
- }
- /**
- * * 将图片按照指定的图片尺寸压缩
- * @param srcImgPath :源图片路径
- * @param outImgPath :输出的压缩图片的路径
- * @param new_w :压缩后的图片宽
- * @param new_h :压缩后的图片高
- */
- public static void compressImage(String srcImgPath, String outImgPath,
- int new_w, int new_h) {
- BufferedImage src = InputImage(srcImgPath);
- disposeImage(src, outImgPath, new_w, new_h);
- }
- /**
- * 指定长或者宽的最大值来压缩图片
- * @param srcImgPath :源图片路径
- * @param outImgPath :输出的压缩图片的路径
- * @param maxLength :长或者宽的最大值
- */
- public static void compressImage(String srcImgPath, String outImgPath,
- int maxLength) {
- // 得到图片
- BufferedImage src = InputImage(srcImgPath);
- if (null != src) {
- int old_w = src.getWidth();
- // 得到源图宽
- int old_h = src.getHeight();
- // 得到源图长
- int new_w = 0;
- // 新图的宽
- int new_h = 0;
- // 新图的长
- // 根据图片尺寸压缩比得到新图的尺寸
- if (old_w > old_h) {
- // 图片要缩放的比例
- new_w = maxLength;
- new_h = (int) Math.round(old_h * ((float) maxLength / old_w));
- } else {
- new_w = (int) Math.round(old_w * ((float) maxLength / old_h));
- new_h = maxLength;
- }
- disposeImage(src, outImgPath, new_w, new_h);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 处理图片
- * @param src
- * @param outImgPath
- * @param new_w
- * @param new_h
- */
- private synchronized static void disposeImage(BufferedImage src,
- String outImgPath, int new_w, int new_h) {
- // 得到图片
- int old_w = src.getWidth();
- // 得到源图宽
- int old_h = src.getHeight();
- // 得到源图长
- BufferedImage newImg = null;
- // 判断输入图片的类型
- switch (src.getType()) {
- case 13:
- // png,gifnewImg = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h,
- // BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
- break;
- default:
- newImg = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- break;
- }
- Graphics2D g = newImg.createGraphics();
- // 从原图上取颜色绘制新图
- g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, old_w, old_h, null);
- g.dispose();
- // 根据图片尺寸压缩比得到新图的尺寸
- newImg.getGraphics().drawImage(
- src.getScaledInstance(new_w, new_h, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,
- null);
- // 调用方法输出图片文件
- OutImage(outImgPath, newImg);
- }
- /**
- * 将图片文件输出到指定的路径,并可设定压缩质量
- * @param outImgPath
- * @param newImg
- * @param per
- */
- private static void OutImage(String outImgPath, BufferedImage newImg) {
- // 判断输出的文件夹路径是否存在,不存在则创建
- File file = new File(outImgPath);
- if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
- file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
- }// 输出到文件流
- try {
- ImageIO.write(newImg,
- outImgPath.substring(outImgPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1),
- new File(outImgPath));
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static Map<Integer, String> readfile(String filepath,
- Map<Integer, String> pathMap) throws Exception {
- if (pathMap == null) {
- pathMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
- }
- File file = new File(filepath);
- // 文件
- if (!file.isDirectory()) {
- pathMap.put(pathMap.size(), file.getPath());
- } else if (file.isDirectory()) { // 如果是目录, 遍历所有子目录取出所有文件名
- String[] filelist = file.list();
- for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
- File readfile = new File(filepath + "/" + filelist[i]);
- if (!readfile.isDirectory()) {
- pathMap.put(pathMap.size(), readfile.getPath());
- } else if (readfile.isDirectory()) { // 子目录的目录
- readfile(filepath + "/" + filelist[i], pathMap);
- }
- }
- }
- return pathMap;
- }
- }