Ubuntu 20.04设置DNS解析（解决resolve.conf被覆盖问题）

操作系统

root@BM01-cyzx-sqmyfxyppt-001:/run/systemd/resolve# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal

问题

[Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution

解决方案（重新设置一下DNS）

• 第1步， 修改/etc/systemd/resolved.conf，例如：

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults.
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See resolved.conf(5) for details

[Resolve]
DNS=8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#LLMNR=no
#MulticastDNS=no
#DNSSEC=no
#DNSOverTLS=no
#Cache=no-negative
#DNSStubListener=yes
#ReadEtcHosts=yes

系统在往/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf里面写域名解析服务器地址的时候，会从/etc/systemd/resolved.conf中取得DNS相关的配置

• 2，重启域名解析服务

 systemctl restart systemd-resolved
 systemctl enable systemd-resolved

• 3，备份当前的/etc/resolve.conf，并重新设置/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf 到/etc/resolve.conf的软链接

mv    /etc/resolv.conf    /etc/resolv.conf.bak
ln  -s   /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf    /etc/

验证成果：

# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#
# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients directly to
# all known uplink DNS servers. This file lists all configured search domains.
#
# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the
# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,
# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.
#
# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.

nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114