jmeter压力测试(踩坑)报错:java.net.BindException: Address already in use: connect

Jmeter 压力测试报错：

java.net.BindException: Address already in use: connect
	at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect0(Native Method)
	at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:589)
	at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:578)
	at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.connect(NioSocketImpl.java:583)
	at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:327)
	at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:752)
	at org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainConnectionSocketFactory.java:75)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:142)
	at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl$JMeterDefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HTTPHC4Impl.java:409)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:376)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:393)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
	at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl.executeRequest(HTTPHC4Impl.java:940)
	at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl.sample(HTTPHC4Impl.java:651)
	at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerProxy.sample(HTTPSamplerProxy.java:66)
	at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase.sample(HTTPSamplerBase.java:1311)
	at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase.sample(HTTPSamplerBase.java:1300)
	at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.doSampling(JMeterThread.java:651)
	at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.executeSamplePackage(JMeterThread.java:570)
	at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.processSampler(JMeterThread.java:501)
	at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:268)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1570)

原因：

windows为TCP/IP服务预留临时端口，Jmeter在跑并发测试的时候每开启一个线程（new socket操作）就会占用一个临时端口，若TCP/IP端口被占完了，而且没有及时释放（socket.close()操作不能立即释放绑定的端口，而是把端口设置为TIME_WAIT状态，过段时间才会真正释放，默认是240s），就会出现Java.net.BindException: Address already in use: connect这种情况。

解决方法：

增加预留给TCP/IP服务的端口数量，须在jmeter安装的系统上操作，本文介绍在windows系统上的解决方法。

1.Win+R键，输入regedit 打开注册表，或 cmd中输入regedit 命令打开注册表；

2.选择 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters；

3.右键Parameters，新建一个 DWORD，名字为 MaxUserPort；

4.然后双击MaxUserPort，基数选择十进制，输入数值数据为 65534，65534为最大值了，超过了    系统则使用最接近的有效值（min 5000 或 max 65534）；

5.右键Parameters，新建一个 DWORD，名字为 TCPTimedWaitDelay；

6.然后双击 TCPTimedWaitDelay，基数选择十进制，输入数值数据为 30，设置时间为30秒，默认是240秒；

7.重启电脑生效！！