C++多线程与主程序的关系

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 23:09:48 发布

a俊_ttj

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 23:09:48 发布

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文章标签：多线程 c++ winapi file fun null

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tangtj/article/details/3503184

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在程序运行中,主程序会创建线程,线程会按自己的方式单独运行,主程序创建线程后,不等线程结束,就运行后面的程序,当运行到程序的最后,结束程序,同时,强行结束线程的运行,这一点与JAVA不同,JAVA语言会等待线程的结束.

下面有一个例子,表示了这种关系,线程中打开一个,SALARY.DAT文件,并对文件写,以测试,程序结束,线程运行到哪里.

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>

const char* salary_file="SALARY.DAT";
ifstream input_file;
ofstream output_file;
int code;
char name[16];
float salary;
float total;
int loop;

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data

int index=0;
int tickets=10;
HANDLE hMutex;
void func();
void main()
{
cout<<" func run!"<<endl;
func();
cout<<" fun instance can stop!"<<endl;
int tmp=tickets;
while(tmp>0)
tmp=tickets;

}

void func()
{

    HANDLE hThread1;
    HANDLE hThread2;
    //创建线程

    hThread1=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun1Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
    hThread2=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun2Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
    CloseHandle(hThread1);
    CloseHandle(hThread2);

    //创建互斥对象
    hMutex=CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE,"tickets");
    if (hMutex)
    {
        if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS==GetLastError())
        {
            cout<<"only one instance can run!"<<endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
    ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
    ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
    cout<<" one instance can run!"<<endl;
    //Sleep(10);
cout<<" one instance can run!"<<endl;

}
//线程1的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
    while (true)
    {
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
        WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
        if (tickets>0)
        {
            Sleep(1);
            cout<<"thread1 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
   output_file.open(salary_file);
   if(!output_file){
     cout<<"Can 1 not open salary file!"<<endl;
     ;}
   cout<<"Can 1 open salary file!"<<endl;
   output_file<<4793<<" "<<"Leeman"<<" "<<tickets<<endl;
   output_file<<4793<<" "<<"Jumbo"<<" "<<650.50<<endl;
   output_file.close();

  // AfxMessageBox("synchro Thread ");
        }
        else
            break;
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
    }

    return 0;
}
//线程2的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
    while (true)
    {
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
        WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
        if (tickets>0)
        {
            Sleep(1);
            cout<<"thread2 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
   output_file.open(salary_file);
   if(!output_file){
     cout<<"Can 1 not open salary file!"<<endl;
     ;}
   cout<<"Can 2 open salary file!"<<endl;
   output_file<<4793<<" "<<"Leeman"<<" "<<725.50<<endl;
   output_file<<4793<<" "<<"Jumbo"<<" "<<650.50<<endl;
   output_file<<4793<<" "<<"Jumdo"<<" "<<tickets<<endl;
   output_file.close();