android的Activity管理

一个Activity的管理方法，实现Activity栈的管理，采用策略模式。
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首先定义Activity的父类
public abstract class ActivityStack {


    
    protected final static String KEY_ACTIVITY_NAME = "ActivityName";
    protected final static String KEY_ACTIVITY_OBJECT = "ActivityObject";


    public abstract void addActivity(Activity mActivity, String mActivityName);
    public abstract String getLastActivityName();
    public abstract void deleteLastActivity();


}
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其次，子类继承该类，并实现抽象方法和进行扩展，想到聚集使用上的性能等问题，建议将此类的ArrayList修改为List.


public class ActivityRecord extends ActivityStack{


    private static ActivityRecord instance;
    private static ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> activityInfoList;
    IActivityRecordCallbackListener activityRecordCallback;


    public interface IActivityRecordCallbackListener {
        public void onCallActivityEmpty();
        public void onAddFirstActivity();
    }


    public void setRecordCallback(IActivityRecordCallbackListener activityRecordCallback)
    {
        this.activityRecordCallback = activityRecordCallback;
    }


    public static ActivityRecord getInstance(){
        if (instance == null){
            synchronized(ActivityRecord.class){
                if (instance == null){
                    instance = new ActivityRecord();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }


    private ActivityRecord(){
        activityInfoList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
    }


    @Override
    public void addActivity(Activity mActivity, String mActivityName) {
        if(activityInfoList.size() == 0) {


            if(activityRecordCallback != null) {
                activityRecordCallback.onAddFirstActivity();
            }
        }
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put(KEY_ACTIVITY_OBJECT, mActivity);
        map.put(KEY_ACTIVITY_NAME, mActivityName);
        activityInfoList.add(map);
    }


    @Override
    public String getLastActivityName() {
        if (activityInfoList.size() > 0) {
            Map<String, Object> map = activityInfoList.get(activityInfoList
                    .size() - 1);
            return (String) map.get(KEY_ACTIVITY_NAME);
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    }


    public Activity getLastActivity() {
        if (activityInfoList.size() > 0) {
            Map<String, Object> map = activityInfoList.get(activityInfoList
                    .size() - 1);
            Activity act = (Activity) map.get(KEY_ACTIVITY_OBJECT);
            return act;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void deleteLastActivity() {
        if (activityInfoList.size() > 0) {
            activityInfoList.remove(activityInfoList.size()-1);
        }
    }


    public void exitAllActivity() {
        Map<String, Object> map;
        for (int i = 0; i < activityInfoList.size(); i++) {
            map = activityInfoList.get(i);
            Activity act = (Activity) map.get(KEY_ACTIVITY_OBJECT);
            act.finish();
        }
        activityInfoList.clear();
        callActivityEmpty();
    }


    private void callActivityEmpty() {
        if (activityRecordCallback != null) {
            activityRecordCallback.onCallActivityEmpty();
        }
    }


    public void deleteActivity(String actName) {
        Map<String, Object> map;
        for (int i = 0; i < activityInfoList.size(); i++) {
            map = activityInfoList.get(i);
            String actNameInList = (String) map.get(KEY_ACTIVITY_NAME);
            if (actName.equals(actNameInList)) {
                activityInfoList.remove(i);
                break;
            }
        }
        if(activityInfoList.size() == 0)
        {
            callActivityEmpty();
        }
    }


}
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上述类中的IOnActivityInstanceListener 接口用于获取Activity的实例。


public interface IOnActivityInstanceListener {


    public Object onObtainActivityInstance();
}
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这个Activity的管理结合Application使用，主要是在Application中操作Activity，一般会获取Activity，具体如下面的代码。


public abstract class BaseApplication extends Application implements ActivityRecord.IActivityRecordCallbackListener {




    private ActivityRecord mActivityRecord;
    /**
     * 打印日志总开关
     */
    protected static Boolean isSwitchLog = false;


    public void setIsSwitchLog(Boolean arg0){
        isSwitchLog = arg0;
    }


    public static void Application_Log_D(String tag, String msg)
    {
        if (isSwitchLog) {
            Log.d(tag, msg);
        }
    }


    public static void Application_Log_E(String tag, String msg)
    {
        if (isSwitchLog) {
            Log.e(tag, msg);
        }
    }


    public static void Application_Log_I(String tag, String msg)
    {
        if (isSwitchLog) {
            Log.i(tag, msg);
        }
    }


    public static void Application_Log_V(String tag, String msg)
    {
        if (isSwitchLog) {
            Log.v(tag, msg);
        }
    }


    public void Application_Log_D(String msg)
    {
        if (isSwitchLog) {
            Log.d(getClass().getCanonicalName(), msg);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Application_Log_E(getClass().getCanonicalName(), "Oncreate");
        obtainApplicationInstance();
        initMemberData();
        initInterfaceListener();
        super.onCreate();
    }


    protected void initMemberData()
    {
        mActivityRecord = ActivityRecord.getInstance();
    }


    protected void initInterfaceListener()
    {
        mActivityRecord.setRecordCallback(this);
    }


    protected void addActivity(Activity activity, String actName) {
        mActivityRecord.addActivity(activity, actName);
    }


    protected void deleteActivity(String actName) {
        mActivityRecord.deleteActivity(actName);
    }


    protected void deleteLastActivity() {
        mActivityRecord.deleteLastActivity();
    }


    protected void exitAllActivity() {
        mActivityRecord.exitAllActivity();
    }


    protected Activity getLastActivity() {
        return mActivityRecord.getLastActivity();
    }


    protected String getLastActivityName() {
        return mActivityRecord.getLastActivityName();
    }


    protected abstract void obtainApplicationInstance();
}
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Application类：


public class Application extends BaseApplication{


    private static Application mApplication ;


    public static final int TOAST_MSG = -1;
    public static final int TOAST_MSG_LONG = -2;
    public static final String STRING_KEY = "string_key";


    static ToastHandler toastHandler;




    public static Application getInstance(){
        return mApplication;
    }


    @Override
    protected void obtainApplicationInstance() {
        mApplication = this;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCallActivityEmpty() {


    }


    @Override
    public void onAddFirstActivity() {


    }


    @Override
    public void setIsSwitchLog(Boolean arg0) {
        super.setIsSwitchLog(arg0);
    }


    @Override
    protected void initMemberData() {
        super.initMemberData();
        toastHandler = new ToastHandler();
    }


    /**
     *
     * @param id
     *           ：R.string....
     * @return
     */
    public static String getAppString(int id) {
        return mApplication.getResources().getString(id);
    }


    public static void showToastShort(String strContent) {
        Message msg = toastHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.what = TOAST_MSG;
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(STRING_KEY, strContent);
        msg.setData(bundle);
        toastHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }


    public static void showToastLong(String strContent) {
        Message msg = toastHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.what = TOAST_MSG_LONG;
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(STRING_KEY, strContent);
        msg.setData(bundle);
        toastHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }


    class ToastHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if(msg.what == TOAST_MSG) {
                Toast.makeText(mApplication, msg.getData().getString(STRING_KEY),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else if(msg.what == TOAST_MSG_LONG) {
                Toast.makeText(mApplication, msg.getData().getString(STRING_KEY),
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
            else {
                Toast.makeText(mApplication, Application.getAppString(msg.what),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    }




}
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Activity的父类


public abstract class ActivityBaseClass extends FragmentActivity implements IOnActivityInstanceListener{


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initLayoutFromID();
        initWidgetFromID();
        initMemberData();


        /*
         *  压栈，管理activity活动栈
         */
        Application.getInstance().deleteActivity(onObtainActivityInstance().getClass().getCanonicalName());
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
    }


    public abstract void initLayoutFromID();
    public abstract void initWidgetFromID();
    public void initMemberData(){
        Application.getInstance().setIsSwitchLog(true);
    }
}
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