Linux下V4L2拍照测试用例

一、源码test.c

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>

int main(){
  //
  int fd = open("/dev/video0",O_RDWR);
  printf("TK------->>>fd is %d\n",fd);
  //
  struct v4l2_capability cap;
  ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,&cap);
  printf("TK---------->>>>>Driver Name:%s\nCard Name:%s\nBus info:%s\n",cap.driver,cap.card,cap.bus_info);
  //
  struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;
  fmtdesc.index = 0; fmtdesc.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  while(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT,&fmtdesc) != -1){
   printf("TK-------->>>>>fmtdesc.description is %s\n",fmtdesc.description);
   fmtdesc.index ++;
  }
  //
  struct v4l2_format fmt;
  fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_G_FMT,&fmt);
  printf("TK----------->>>>>fmt.fmt.width is %d\nfmt.fmt.pix.height is %d\nfmt.fmt.pix.colorspace is %d\n",fmt.fmt.pix.width,fmt.fmt.pix.height,fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace);
  //
  struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
  req.count = 4;
  req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
  ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,&req);
  struct buffer{
    void *start;
    unsigned int length;
  }*buffers;
  buffers = (struct buffer*)calloc (req.count, sizeof(*buffers));
  unsigned int n_buffers = 0;
  for(n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers){
    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
    memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
    buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
    buf.index = n_buffers;
    if(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QUERYBUF,&buf) == -1){
      printf("TK---------_>>>>>>error\n");
      close(fd);
      exit(-1);
    }
    buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
    buffers[n_buffers].start = mmap(NULL,buf.length,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,buf.m.offset);
    if(MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start){
      printf("TK--------__>>>>>error 2\n");
      close(fd);
      exit(-1);
    }
  }
  
  unsigned int i;
  enum v4l2_buf_type type;
  for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
    buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
    buf.index = i;
    ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QBUF,&buf);
  }
  type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_STREAMON,&type);
  
  struct v4l2_buffer buf;
  buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
  ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_DQBUF,&buf);
  char path[20];
  snprintf(path,sizeof(path),"./yuyv%d",buf.index);
  int fdyuyv = open(path,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,00700);
  printf("TK--------->>>>fdyuyv is %d\n",fdyuyv);
  int resultyuyv = write(fdyuyv,buffers[buf.index].start,1280*720*2);
  printf("TK--------->>>resultyuyv is %d\n",resultyuyv);	
  close(fdyuyv);
  
  close(fd);
  return 0;
}

二、编译运行

gcc test.c -o rest

./test

三、结果

在本目录下生成yuyv0这样一个文件，是jpeg编码后的文件。

四、极力推荐一款window下的图像查看工具YUVviewerPlus

  该工具可以将原始yuyv（如yuv422选择yuy2，需要后缀改为.yuv），rgb（rgb24选择gbmp24，需要后缀改为.bmp）等数据文件显示出来。

  另外说明：yuyv和jpeg数据大小为width*height*2；rgb为width*height*3；单位为Bytes。

  附免费下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/tankai19880619/6617647