c++申请和释放堆内存new/delete

new的作用类似于malloc，用于申请堆内存

delete作用类似于free，用于释放堆内存

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    // 1.申请单个内存
    int *p1 = new int;
    *p1 = 11;
    cout << "*p1 = " << *p1 << endl;

    // 2.申请单个内存且初始化
    int *p2 = new int(22);
    cout << "*p2 = " << *p2 << endl;

    // 3.申请连续内存并初始化
    int *p3 = new int[10];
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        p3[i] = i;
        cout << "p3[" << i << "] = " << p3[i] << endl;
    }
    // 释放内存
    delete p1;
    delete p2;
    // 申请连续内存时系统会创建起始和结束标志，使用时不需要手动标记，
    // 只需要delete首地址就可以释放起始到结束之间的这段内存
    delete []p3;

    return 0;
}