===================================================================
MD5加密算法:
Message Digest Algorithm MD5(中文名为消息摘要算法第五版)为计算机安全领域广泛使用的一种散列函数,用以提供消息的完整性保护。该算法的文件号为RFC 1321(R.Rivest,MIT Laboratory for Computer Science and RSA Data Security Inc. April 1992)
DES加密与解密:
RSA加密解密:
RSA算法是第一个能同时用于加密和数字签名的算法,也易于理解和操作。 RSA是被研究得最广泛的公钥算法,从提出到现在已近二十年,经历了各种攻击的考验,逐渐为人们接受,普遍认为是目前最优秀的公钥方案之一。
DES加密
数据加密算法(Data Encryption Algorithm,DEA)的数据加密标准(Data Encryption Standard,DES)是规范的描述,它出自IBM 的研究工作,并在 1977 年被美国政府正式采纳。它很可能是使用最广泛的密钥系统,特别是在保护金融数据的安全中,最初开发的 DES 是嵌入硬 件中的。通常,自动取款机(Automated Teller Machine,ATM)都使用 DES。
安全散列算法SHA
(Secure Hash Algorithm,SHA)
是美国国家标准和技术局发布的国家标准FIPS PUB 180-1,一般称为SHA-1。其对长度不超过264二进制位的消息产生160位的消息摘要输出,按512比特块处理其输入。
SHA是一种数据加密算法,该算法经过加密专家多年来的发展和改进已日益完善,现在已成为公认的最安全的散列算法之一,并被广泛使用。该算法的思想是接收一段明文,然后以一种不可逆的方式将它转换成一段(通常更小)密文,也可以简单的理解为取一串输入码(称为预映射或信息),并把它们转化为长度较短、位数固定的输出序列即散列值(也称为信息摘要或信息认证代码)的过程。散列函数值可以说时对明文的一种“指纹”或是“摘要”所以对散列值的数字签名就可以视为对此明文的数字签名。
MD5加密算法:
Message Digest Algorithm MD5(中文名为消息摘要算法第五版)为计算机安全领域广泛使用的一种散列函数,用以提供消息的完整性保护。该算法的文件号为RFC 1321(R.Rivest,MIT Laboratory for Computer Science and RSA Data Security Inc. April 1992)
- /**
- *
- * Command line test rig.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- *
- */
- static public void main(String argv[]) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- {
- System.out.println(crypt("daliantan0v0"));;
- // if ((argv.length < 1) || (argv.length > 2))
- // {
- // System.err.println("Usage: MD5Crypt password salt");
- // System.exit(1);
- // }
- //
- // if (argv.length == 2)
- // {
- // System.err.println(MD5Crypt.crypt(argv[0], argv[1]));
- // }
- // else
- // {
- // System.err.println(MD5Crypt.crypt(argv[0]));
- // }
- //
- // System.exit(0);
- }
- static private final String SALTCHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
- static private final String itoa64 = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
- static private final String to64(long v, int size)
- {
- StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
- while (--size >= 0)
- {
- result.append(itoa64.charAt((int) (v & 0x3f)));
- v >>>= 6;
- }
- return result.toString();
- }
- static private final void clearbits(byte bits[])
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < bits.length; i++)
- {
- bits[i] = 0;
- }
- }
- /**
- * convert an encoded unsigned byte value into a int
- * with the unsigned value.
- */
- static private final int bytes2u(byte inp)
- {
- return (int) inp & 0xff;
- }
- /**
- * <p>This method actually generates a OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux PAM compatible
- * md5-encoded password hash from a plaintext password and a
- * salt.</p>
- *
- * <p>The resulting string will be in the form '$1$<salt>$<hashed mess></p>
- *
- * @param password Plaintext password
- *
- * @return An OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux-compatible md5-hashed password field.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- */
- static public final String crypt(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- {
- StringBuffer salt = new StringBuffer();
- java.util.Random randgen = new java.util.Random();
- /* -- */
- while (salt.length() < 8)
- {
- int index = (int) (randgen.nextFloat() * SALTCHARS.length());
- salt.append(SALTCHARS.substring(index, index+1));
- }
- return MD5Crypt.crypt(password, salt.toString());
- }
- /**
- * <p>This method actually generates a OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux PAM compatible
- * md5-encoded password hash from a plaintext password and a
- * salt.</p>
- *
- * <p>The resulting string will be in the form '$1$<salt>$<hashed mess></p>
- *
- * @param password Plaintext password
- * @param salt A short string to use to randomize md5. May start with $1$, which
- * will be ignored. It is explicitly permitted to pass a pre-existing
- * MD5Crypt'ed password entry as the salt. crypt() will strip the salt
- * chars out properly.
- *
- * @return An OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux-compatible md5-hashed password field.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- */
- static public final String crypt(String password, String salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- {
- /* This string is magic for this algorithm. Having it this way,
- * we can get get better later on */
- String magic = "$1$";
- byte finalState[];
- MessageDigest ctx, ctx1;
- long l;
- /* -- */
- /* Refine the Salt first */
- /* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
- if (salt.startsWith(magic))
- {
- salt = salt.substring(magic.length());
- }
- /* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
- if (salt.indexOf('$') != -1)
- {
- salt = salt.substring(0, salt.indexOf('$'));
- }
- if (salt.length() > 8)
- {
- salt = salt.substring(0, 8);
- }
- ctx = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- ctx.update(password.getBytes()); // The password first, since that is what is most unknown
- ctx.update(magic.getBytes()); // Then our magic string
- ctx.update(salt.getBytes()); // Then the raw salt
- /* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
- ctx1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
- ctx1.update(salt.getBytes());
- ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
- finalState = ctx1.digest();
- for (int pl = password.length(); pl > 0; pl -= 16)
- {
- for( int i=0; i< (pl > 16 ? 16 : pl); i++ )
- ctx.update(finalState[i] );
- }
- /* the original code claimed that finalState was being cleared
- to keep dangerous bits out of memory, but doing this is also
- required in order to get the right output. */
- clearbits(finalState);
- /* Then something really weird... */
- for (int i = password.length(); i != 0; i >>>=1)
- {
- if ((i & 1) != 0)
- {
- ctx.update(finalState[0]);
- }
- else
- {
- ctx.update(password.getBytes()[0]);
- }
- }
- finalState = ctx.digest();
- /*
- * and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
- * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
- * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
- *
- * (The above timings from the C version)
- */
- for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
- {
- ctx1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- if ((i & 1) != 0)
- {
- ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
- }
- else
- {
- for( int c=0; c<16; c++ )
- ctx1.update(finalState[c]);
- }
- if ((i % 3) != 0)
- {
- ctx1.update(salt.getBytes());
- }
- if ((i % 7) != 0)
- {
- ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
- }
- if ((i & 1) != 0)
- {
- for( int c=0; c<16; c++ )
- ctx1.update(finalState[c]);
- }
- else
- {
- ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
- }
- finalState = ctx1.digest();
- }
- /* Now make the output string */
- StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
- result.append(magic);
- result.append(salt);
- result.append("$");
- l = (bytes2u(finalState[0]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[6]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[12]);
- result.append(to64(l, 4));
- l = (bytes2u(finalState[1]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[7]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[13]);
- result.append(to64(l, 4));
- l = (bytes2u(finalState[2]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[8]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[14]);
- result.append(to64(l, 4));
- l = (bytes2u(finalState[3]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[9]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[15]);
- result.append(to64(l, 4));
- l = (bytes2u(finalState[4]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[10]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[5]);
- result.append(to64(l, 4));
- l = bytes2u(finalState[11]);
- result.append(to64(l, 2));
- /* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
- clearbits(finalState);
- return result.toString();
- }
- }
public final class MD5Crypt {
/**
*
* Command line test rig.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*
*/
static public void main(String argv[]) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
System.out.println(crypt("daliantan0v0"));;
// if ((argv.length < 1) || (argv.length > 2))
// {
// System.err.println("Usage: MD5Crypt password salt");
// System.exit(1);
// }
//
// if (argv.length == 2)
// {
// System.err.println(MD5Crypt.crypt(argv[0], argv[1]));
// }
// else
// {
// System.err.println(MD5Crypt.crypt(argv[0]));
// }
//
// System.exit(0);
}
static private final String SALTCHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
static private final String itoa64 = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
static private final String to64(long v, int size)
{
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
while (--size >= 0)
{
result.append(itoa64.charAt((int) (v & 0x3f)));
v >>>= 6;
}
return result.toString();
}
static private final void clearbits(byte bits[])
{
for (int i = 0; i < bits.length; i++)
{
bits[i] = 0;
}
}
/**
* convert an encoded unsigned byte value into a int
* with the unsigned value.
*/
static private final int bytes2u(byte inp)
{
return (int) inp & 0xff;
}
/**
* <p>This method actually generates a OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux PAM compatible
* md5-encoded password hash from a plaintext password and a
* salt.</p>
*
* <p>The resulting string will be in the form '$1$<salt>$<hashed mess></p>
*
* @param password Plaintext password
*
* @return An OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux-compatible md5-hashed password field.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
static public final String crypt(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
StringBuffer salt = new StringBuffer();
java.util.Random randgen = new java.util.Random();
/* -- */
while (salt.length() < 8)
{
int index = (int) (randgen.nextFloat() * SALTCHARS.length());
salt.append(SALTCHARS.substring(index, index+1));
}
return MD5Crypt.crypt(password, salt.toString());
}
/**
* <p>This method actually generates a OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux PAM compatible
* md5-encoded password hash from a plaintext password and a
* salt.</p>
*
* <p>The resulting string will be in the form '$1$<salt>$<hashed mess></p>
*
* @param password Plaintext password
* @param salt A short string to use to randomize md5. May start with $1$, which
* will be ignored. It is explicitly permitted to pass a pre-existing
* MD5Crypt'ed password entry as the salt. crypt() will strip the salt
* chars out properly.
*
* @return An OpenBSD/FreeBSD/Linux-compatible md5-hashed password field.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
static public final String crypt(String password, String salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
/* This string is magic for this algorithm. Having it this way,
* we can get get better later on */
String magic = "$1$";
byte finalState[];
MessageDigest ctx, ctx1;
long l;
/* -- */
/* Refine the Salt first */
/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
if (salt.startsWith(magic))
{
salt = salt.substring(magic.length());
}
/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
if (salt.indexOf('$') != -1)
{
salt = salt.substring(0, salt.indexOf('$'));
}
if (salt.length() > 8)
{
salt = salt.substring(0, 8);
}
ctx = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
ctx.update(password.getBytes()); // The password first, since that is what is most unknown
ctx.update(magic.getBytes()); // Then our magic string
ctx.update(salt.getBytes()); // Then the raw salt
/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
ctx1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
ctx1.update(salt.getBytes());
ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
finalState = ctx1.digest();
for (int pl = password.length(); pl > 0; pl -= 16)
{
for( int i=0; i< (pl > 16 ? 16 : pl); i++ )
ctx.update(finalState[i] );
}
/* the original code claimed that finalState was being cleared
to keep dangerous bits out of memory, but doing this is also
required in order to get the right output. */
clearbits(finalState);
/* Then something really weird... */
for (int i = password.length(); i != 0; i >>>=1)
{
if ((i & 1) != 0)
{
ctx.update(finalState[0]);
}
else
{
ctx.update(password.getBytes()[0]);
}
}
finalState = ctx.digest();
/*
* and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
* On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
* need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
*
* (The above timings from the C version)
*/
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
ctx1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
if ((i & 1) != 0)
{
ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
}
else
{
for( int c=0; c<16; c++ )
ctx1.update(finalState[c]);
}
if ((i % 3) != 0)
{
ctx1.update(salt.getBytes());
}
if ((i % 7) != 0)
{
ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
}
if ((i & 1) != 0)
{
for( int c=0; c<16; c++ )
ctx1.update(finalState[c]);
}
else
{
ctx1.update(password.getBytes());
}
finalState = ctx1.digest();
}
/* Now make the output string */
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
result.append(magic);
result.append(salt);
result.append("$");
l = (bytes2u(finalState[0]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[6]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[12]);
result.append(to64(l, 4));
l = (bytes2u(finalState[1]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[7]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[13]);
result.append(to64(l, 4));
l = (bytes2u(finalState[2]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[8]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[14]);
result.append(to64(l, 4));
l = (bytes2u(finalState[3]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[9]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[15]);
result.append(to64(l, 4));
l = (bytes2u(finalState[4]) << 16) | (bytes2u(finalState[10]) << 8) | bytes2u(finalState[5]);
result.append(to64(l, 4));
l = bytes2u(finalState[11]);
result.append(to64(l, 2));
/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
clearbits(finalState);
return result.toString();
}
}
DES加密与解密:
- /**
- *
- * 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.
- *
- * 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key
- *
- * String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String
- * getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文
- *
- * byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]
- * byteD)byte[]型的解密
- */
- public class ThreeDES {
- Key key;
- /**
- * 根据参数生成KEY
- *
- * @param strKey
- */
- public void getKey(String strKey) {
- try {
- KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
- _generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
- this.key = _generator.generateKey();
- _generator = null;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
- *
- * @param strMing
- * @return
- */
- public String getEncString(String strMing) {
- byte[] byteMi = null;
- byte[] byteMing = null;
- String strMi = "";
- BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
- try {
- byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");
- byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);
- strMi = base64en.encode(byteMi);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- base64en = null;
- byteMing = null;
- byteMi = null;
- }
- return strMi;
- }
- /**
- * 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出
- *
- * @param strMi
- * @return
- */
- public String getDesString(String strMi) {
- BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
- byte[] byteMing = null;
- byte[] byteMi = null;
- String strMing = "";
- try {
- byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
- byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
- strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- base64De = null;
- byteMing = null;
- byteMi = null;
- }
- return strMing;
- }
- /**
- * 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
- *
- * @param byteS
- * @return
- */
- private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {
- byte[] byteFina = null;
- Cipher cipher;
- try {
- cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
- byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- cipher = null;
- }
- return byteFina;
- }
- /**
- * 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
- *
- * @param byteD
- * @return
- */
- private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {
- Cipher cipher;
- byte[] byteFina = null;
- try {
- cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
- byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- cipher = null;
- }
- return byteFina;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ThreeDES des = new ThreeDES();// 实例化一个对像
- des.getKey("daliantan0v0");// 生成密匙
- String strEnc = des.getEncString("ss = 00-13-77-5A-B2-F4=2010-10-10");// 加密字符串,返回String的密文
- System.out.println(strEnc);
- String strDes = des.getDesString("d6LhO6+II12wjY+JzushFtC4II8wVDOI");// 把String 类型的密文解密
- System.out.println(strDes);
- }
- }
/**
*
* 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.
*
* 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key
*
* String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String
* getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文
*
* byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]
* byteD)byte[]型的解密
*/
public class ThreeDES {
Key key;
/**
* 根据参数生成KEY
*
* @param strKey
*/
public void getKey(String strKey) {
try {
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
this.key = _generator.generateKey();
_generator = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
*
* @param strMing
* @return
*/
public String getEncString(String strMing) {
byte[] byteMi = null;
byte[] byteMing = null;
String strMi = "";
BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
try {
byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");
byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);
strMi = base64en.encode(byteMi);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
base64en = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMi;
}
/**
* 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出
*
* @param strMi
* @return
*/
public String getDesString(String strMi) {
BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] byteMing = null;
byte[] byteMi = null;
String strMing = "";
try {
byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
base64De = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMing;
}
/**
* 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
*
* @param byteS
* @return
*/
private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {
byte[] byteFina = null;
Cipher cipher;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}
/**
* 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
*
* @param byteD
* @return
*/
private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {
Cipher cipher;
byte[] byteFina = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreeDES des = new ThreeDES();// 实例化一个对像
des.getKey("daliantan0v0");// 生成密匙
String strEnc = des.getEncString("ss = 00-13-77-5A-B2-F4=2010-10-10");// 加密字符串,返回String的密文
System.out.println(strEnc);
String strDes = des.getDesString("d6LhO6+II12wjY+JzushFtC4II8wVDOI");// 把String 类型的密文解密
System.out.println(strDes);
}
}
RSA加密解密:
RSA算法是第一个能同时用于加密和数字签名的算法,也易于理解和操作。 RSA是被研究得最广泛的公钥算法,从提出到现在已近二十年,经历了各种攻击的考验,逐渐为人们接受,普遍认为是目前最优秀的公钥方案之一。
- public class RSAEncrypt {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- RSAEncrypt encrypt = new RSAEncrypt();
- String encryptText = "ganlisxn1104";
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
- keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
- // Generate keys
- RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
- RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
- byte[] e = encrypt.encrypt(publicKey,encryptText.getBytes());
- byte[] de = encrypt.decrypt(privateKey, e);
- System.out.println("加密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(e));
- System.out.println("解密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(de));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public void doDecrypt(String encryptText) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
- RSAEncrypt encrypt = new RSAEncrypt();
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
- keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
- RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
- RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
- // byte[] e = ' &r? ????gf??¦?_???(?)Z!-Dl?tA/??rl???`l???????iR?"|$?;D?I???|?F?JH???h???S?)u-?H??"`?M?2?#¢]?¬?6r?(??Y??:? b ';
- //encrypt.encrypt(publicKey,encryptText.getBytes());
- byte[] de = encrypt.decrypt(privateKey, encryptText.getBytes());
- // System.out.println("加密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(e));
- System.out.println("11111111111111");
- System.out.println("解密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(de));
- }
- /** */
- /**
- * Change byte array to String.
- *
- * @return byte[]
- */
- protected String bytesToString(byte[] encrytpByte) {
- String result = "";
- for (Byte bytes : encrytpByte) {
- result += (char) bytes.intValue();
- }
- return result;
- }
- /** */
- /**
- * Encrypt String.
- *
- * @return byte[]
- */
- protected byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] obj) {
- if (publicKey != null) {
- try {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(obj);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /** */
- /**
- * Basic decrypt method
- *
- * @return byte[]
- */
- protected byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] obj) {
- if (privateKey != null) {
- try {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(obj);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
public class RSAEncrypt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
RSAEncrypt encrypt = new RSAEncrypt();
String encryptText = "ganlisxn1104";
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// Generate keys
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
byte[] e = encrypt.encrypt(publicKey,encryptText.getBytes());
byte[] de = encrypt.decrypt(privateKey, e);
System.out.println("加密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(e));
System.out.println("解密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(de));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doDecrypt(String encryptText) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
RSAEncrypt encrypt = new RSAEncrypt();
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
// byte[] e = ' &r? ????gf??¦?_???(?)Z!-Dl?tA/??rl???`l???????iR?"|$?;D?I???|?F?JH???h???S?)u-?H??"`?M?2?#¢]?¬?6r?(??Y??:?b ';
//encrypt.encrypt(publicKey,encryptText.getBytes());
byte[] de = encrypt.decrypt(privateKey, encryptText.getBytes());
// System.out.println("加密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(e));
System.out.println("11111111111111");
System.out.println("解密:"+encrypt.bytesToString(de));
}
/** */
/**
* Change byte array to String.
*
* @return byte[]
*/
protected String bytesToString(byte[] encrytpByte) {
String result = "";
for (Byte bytes : encrytpByte) {
result += (char) bytes.intValue();
}
return result;
}
/** */
/**
* Encrypt String.
*
* @return byte[]
*/
protected byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] obj) {
if (publicKey != null) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
/** */
/**
* Basic decrypt method
*
* @return byte[]
*/
protected byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] obj) {
if (privateKey != null) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
}
DES加密
数据加密算法(Data Encryption Algorithm,DEA)的数据加密标准(Data Encryption Standard,DES)是规范的描述,它出自IBM 的研究工作,并在 1977 年被美国政府正式采纳。它很可能是使用最广泛的密钥系统,特别是在保护金融数据的安全中,最初开发的 DES 是嵌入硬 件中的。通常,自动取款机(Automated Teller Machine,ATM)都使用 DES。
安全散列算法SHA
(Secure Hash Algorithm,SHA)
是美国国家标准和技术局发布的国家标准FIPS PUB 180-1,一般称为SHA-1。其对长度不超过264二进制位的消息产生160位的消息摘要输出,按512比特块处理其输入。
SHA是一种数据加密算法,该算法经过加密专家多年来的发展和改进已日益完善,现在已成为公认的最安全的散列算法之一,并被广泛使用。该算法的思想是接收一段明文,然后以一种不可逆的方式将它转换成一段(通常更小)密文,也可以简单的理解为取一串输入码(称为预映射或信息),并把它们转化为长度较短、位数固定的输出序列即散列值(也称为信息摘要或信息认证代码)的过程。散列函数值可以说时对明文的一种“指纹”或是“摘要”所以对散列值的数字签名就可以视为对此明文的数字签名。
- /**
- * 加密解密
- *
- * @author shy.qiu
- * @since http://blog.csdn.net/qiushyfm
- */
- public class Crypt {
- /**
- * 进行SHA加密
- *
- * @param info
- * 要加密的信息
- * @return String 加密后的字符串
- */
- public String encryptToSHA(String info) {
- byte[] digesta = null;
- try {
- // 得到一个SHA-1的消息摘要
- MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
- // 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
- alga.update(info.getBytes());
- // 得到该摘要
- digesta = alga.digest();
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 将摘要转为字符串
- String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
- return rs;
- }
- // //
- /**
- * 创建密匙
- *
- * @param algorithm
- * 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
- * @return SecretKey 秘密(对称)密钥
- */
- public SecretKey createSecretKey(String algorithm) {
- // 声明KeyGenerator对象
- KeyGenerator keygen;
- // 声明 密钥对象
- SecretKey deskey = null;
- try {
- // 返回生成指定算法的秘密密钥的 KeyGenerator 对象
- keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
- // 生成一个密钥
- deskey = keygen.generateKey();
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 返回密匙
- return deskey;
- }
- /**
- * 根据密匙进行DES加密
- *
- * @param key
- * 密匙
- * @param info
- * 要加密的信息
- * @return String 加密后的信息
- */
- public String encryptToDES(SecretKey key, String info) {
- // 定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
- String Algorithm = "DES";
- // 加密随机数生成器 (RNG),(可以不写)
- SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
- // 定义要生成的密文
- byte[] cipherByte = null;
- try {
- // 得到加密/解密器
- Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
- // 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
- // 参数:(ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE,UNWRAP_MODE)
- c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
- // 对要加密的内容进行编码处理,
- cipherByte = c1.doFinal(info.getBytes());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 返回密文的十六进制形式
- return byte2hex(cipherByte);
- }
- /**
- * 根据密匙进行DES解密
- *
- * @param key
- * 密匙
- * @param sInfo
- * 要解密的密文
- * @return String 返回解密后信息
- */
- public String decryptByDES(SecretKey key, String sInfo) {
- // 定义 加密算法,
- String Algorithm = "DES";
- // 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
- SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
- byte[] cipherByte = null;
- try {
- // 得到加密/解密器
- Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
- // 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
- c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
- // 对要解密的内容进行编码处理
- cipherByte = c1.doFinal(hex2byte(sInfo));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // return byte2hex(cipherByte);
- return new String(cipherByte);
- }
- // /
- /**
- * 创建密匙组,并将公匙,私匙放入到指定文件中
- *
- * 默认放入mykeys.bat文件中
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public void createPairKey() throws IOException {
- try {
- // 根据特定的算法一个密钥对生成器
- KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
- // 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
- SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
- // 重新设置此随机对象的种子
- random.setSeed(1000);
- // 使用给定的随机源(和默认的参数集合)初始化确定密钥大小的密钥对生成器
- keygen.initialize(512, random);// keygen.initialize(512);
- // 生成密钥组
- KeyPair keys = keygen.generateKeyPair();
- // 得到公匙
- PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();
- // 得到私匙
- PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();
- //取得公司名称,写入公钥中
- GetProperties gp = new GetProperties();
- String company = gp.getCompany();
- // 将公匙私匙写入到文件当中
- doObjToFile("mykeys.bat", new Object[] { prikey, pubkey ,company});
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 利用私匙对信息进行签名 把签名后的信息放入到指定的文件中
- *
- * @param info
- * 要签名的信息
- * @param signfile
- * 存入的文件
- */
- public void signToInfo(String info, String signfile) {
- // 从文件当中读取私匙
- PrivateKey myprikey = (PrivateKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 1);
- // 从文件中读取公匙
- PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 2);
- String in = (String) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 3);
- System.out.println("****"+in);
- try {
- // Signature 对象可用来生成和验证数字签名
- Signature signet = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
- // 初始化签署签名的私钥
- signet.initSign(myprikey);
- // 更新要由字节签名或验证的数据
- signet.update(info.getBytes());
- // 签署或验证所有更新字节的签名,返回签名
- byte[] signed = signet.sign();
- // 将数字签名,公匙,信息放入文件中
- doObjToFile("d:\\"+signfile, new Object[] { signed, mypubkey, info ,in});
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 读取数字签名文件 根据公匙,签名,信息验证信息的合法性
- *
- * @return true 验证成功 false 验证失败
- */
- public boolean validateSign(String signfile) {
- // 读取公匙
- PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile(signfile, 2);
- System.out.println("mypubkey==="+mypubkey);
- // 读取签名
- byte[] signed = (byte[]) getObjFromFile(signfile, 1);
- // 读取信息
- String info = (String) getObjFromFile(signfile, 3);
- System.out.println("info==="+info);
- try {
- // 初始一个Signature对象,并用公钥和签名进行验证
- Signature signetcheck = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
- // 初始化验证签名的公钥
- signetcheck.initVerify(mypubkey);
- // 使用指定的 byte 数组更新要签名或验证的数据
- signetcheck.update(info.getBytes());
- // 验证传入的签名
- return signetcheck.verify(signed);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 将二进制转化为16进制字符串
- *
- * @param b
- * 二进制字节数组
- * @return String
- */
- public String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
- String hs = "";
- String stmp = "";
- for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
- stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
- if (stmp.length() == 1) {
- hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
- } else {
- hs = hs + stmp;
- }
- }
- return hs.toUpperCase();
- }
- /**
- * 十六进制字符串转化为2进制
- *
- * @param hex
- * @return
- */
- public byte[] hex2byte(String hex) {
- byte[] ret = new byte[8];
- byte[] tmp = hex.getBytes();
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * 将两个ASCII字符合成一个字节; 如:"EF"--> 0xEF
- *
- * @param src0
- * byte
- * @param src1
- * byte
- * @return byte
- */
- public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
- byte _b0 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src0 }))
- .byteValue();
- _b0 = (byte) (_b0 << 4);
- byte _b1 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src1 }))
- .byteValue();
- byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * 将指定的对象写入指定的文件
- *
- * @param file
- * 指定写入的文件
- * @param objs
- * 要写入的对象
- */
- public void doObjToFile(String file, Object[] objs) {
- ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
- try {
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
- for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
- oos.writeObject(objs[i]);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- oos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 返回在文件中指定位置的对象
- *
- * @param file
- * 指定的文件
- * @param i
- * 从1开始
- * @return
- */
- public Object getObjFromFile(String file, int i) {
- ObjectInputStream ois = null;
- Object obj = null;
- try {
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
- for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
- obj = ois.readObject();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- ois.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return obj;
- }
- /**
- * 测试
- *
- * @param args
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- Crypt jiami = new Crypt();
- // 执行MD5加密"Hello world!"
- System.out.println("Hello经过MD5:" + jiami.encryptToMD5("tanovo"));
- // 生成一个DES算法的密匙
- SecretKey key = jiami.createSecretKey("DES");
- // 用密匙加密信息"Hello world!"
- String str1 = jiami.encryptToDES(key, "tanovo");
- System.out.println("使用des加密信息tanovo为:" + str1);
- // 使用这个密匙解密
- String str2 = jiami.decryptByDES(key, str1);
- System.out.println("解密后为:" + str2);
- // 创建公匙和私匙
- jiami.createPairKey();
- // 对Hello world!使用私匙进行签名
- jiami.signToInfo("Hello", "mysign.bat");
- // 利用公匙对签名进行验证。
- if (jiami.validateSign("mysign.bat")) {
- System.out.println("Success!");
- } else {
- System.out.println("Fail!");
- }
- }
- }