《Effective Modern C++》第0章学习记录

Acknowledgement

• C++0x
• C++11, C++14
• Usenet newsgroup comp.std.c++
• Stack Overflow
• Overview of the New C++
• Modern C++ Design
• Going native
• different blogs

Introduction

• auto declarations
• range-based for loops
• lambda expressions
• rvalue references
• concurrency
• nullptr
• alias declarations
• enums
• smart pointer
• moving objects
• employ the features to create software that’s correct, efficient, maintainble, and portable

Terminology and Conventions

• four official versions of C++
  • C++98, C++03, C++11, C++14
  • A useful heuristic to determine whether an expression is an lvalue is to ask if you can take its address.
  • move operations
    • move constructor
    • move assignment operator
  • copy operations
    • copy constructor
    • copy assignment

Widget(Widget&& rhs);
 // rhs is an lvalue, though it has an rvalue reference type

• C++11 variadic templates

template<typename... T>
void processVals(const T&... params){}

Copies of rvalue are generally move constructed, while copies if lvalues are usually copy constructed.

• arguments
• parameters
• perfect forwarding

Well-designed functions are exception safe, meaning they offer at least the basic exception safety guarantee (i.e., the basic guarantee)

• program invariants

Functions offering the strong exception safety guarantee (i.e., the strong guarantee)

• function object
• non-member function
• member function pointers
• callable objects

Function objects created through lambda expressions are known as closures.

• lambdas
• function templates
• tempate functions
• class templates
• template class

Declarations:

• object declaration
• class declaration
• function declaration
• scoped enum declaration

Definitions

• object definition
• class definition
• function definition
• scoped enum definition

Function’s signature

deprecates features

• std::auto_ptr is deprecated in C++11
• undefined behavior
  • beyond the index bounds of a std::vector
  • dereferencing an unintialized iterator
  • engaging in a data race