Android：检测网络状态&监听网络变化

网络状态改变、用户信息改变（帐户的钱），第一时间就要想到用观察者模式来实现

广播接收者，简单地把网络的变化通过接口抛出去

/**
 * Created by Carson_Ho on 16/10/31.
 */
public class NetWorkStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {


    private static NetStateListener myListener=null;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String tempStr="网络已断开";
        System.out.println("网络状态发生变化");
        //检测API是不是小于23，因为到了API23之后getNetworkInfo(int networkType)方法被弃用
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

            //获得ConnectivityManager对象
            ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

            //获取ConnectivityManager对象对应的NetworkInfo对象
            //获取WIFI连接的信息
            NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
            //获取移动数据连接的信息
            NetworkInfo dataNetworkInfo = connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
            if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                tempStr="WIFI已连接,移动数据已连接";
            } else if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && !dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                tempStr="WIFI已连接,移动数据已断开";
            } else if (!wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                tempStr="WIFI已断开,移动数据已连接";
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                tempStr="WIFI已断开,移动数据已断开";
            }
//API大于23时使用下面的方式进行网络监听
        }else {

            System.out.println("API level 大于23");
            //获得ConnectivityManager对象
            ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

            //获取所有网络连接的信息
            Network[] networks = connMgr.getAllNetworks();
            //用于存放网络连接信息
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            //通过循环将网络信息逐个取出来
            for (int i=0; i < networks.length; i++){
                //获取ConnectivityManager对象对应的NetworkInfo对象
                NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getNetworkInfo(networks[i]);
                sb.append(networkInfo.getTypeName() + " connect is " + networkInfo.isConnected());
            }
            tempStr=sb.toString();
            if(tempStr.equals("")){
                tempStr="网络已断开";
            }
            Toast.makeText(context,tempStr ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        if(myListener!=null){
            myListener.onChange(tempStr);
        }
    }

    public void setMyListener(NetStateListener myListener) {
        NetWorkStateReceiver.myListener = myListener;
    }
    public interface NetStateListener {
        public void onChange(String info);
    }
}

在Application中动态注册

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        registerReceiver();
    }

    @Override
    public void onTerminate() {
        // 程序终止的时候执行
        unregisterReceiver();
        super.onTerminate();
    }

    private NetWorkStateReceiver netStateReceiver;
    /**
     * 注册网络状态监听器（广播接收者）
     */
    private void registerReceiver() {
        //L.w("tan", "registerReceiver");
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        netStateReceiver = new NetWorkStateReceiver();
        this.registerReceiver(netStateReceiver, filter);
    }

    /**
     * 注销网络状态监听器
     */
    private void unregisterReceiver() {
        //L.w("tan", "unregisterReceiver");
        if (netStateReceiver != null) {
            this.unregisterReceiver(netStateReceiver);
        }
    }

    public void setNetStateMyListener(NetWorkStateReceiver.NetStateListener myListener) {
        if(netStateReceiver!=null){
            netStateReceiver.setMyListener( myListener);
        }
    }

}

在需要的地方监听网络状态变化(记得销毁时删除监听器)，一般在BaseActivity

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NetWorkStateReceiver.NetStateListener {
    

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e("tan","isSame="+new AssistClass(this).isSame());
        ((MyApplication)getApplication()).setNetStateMyListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ((MyApplication)getApplication()).setNetStateMyListener(null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onChange(String info) {
        Log.w("tan","info="+info);
    }

}

原文：Android：检测网络状态&监听网络变化