Spring与JDBC集成

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 18:56:17 发布

tanzi21

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 18:56:17 发布

阅读量60

点赞数

文章标签：数据库 java 测试

这是一个Java Project

首先是自定义的连接数据库的属性文件jdbc.properties

driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver url=jdbc/:oracle/:thin/:@127.0.0.1/:1521/:jadyer username=scott password=jadyer initialSize=1 maxActive=500 maxIdle=2 minIdle=1

然后是与jdbc.properties同样位于classpath下的beans.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" />  <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />  <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />  <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}" />  <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" /> </bean>   <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean>  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> <bean id="personServiceImpl" class="com.jadyer.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>

下面是用到的实体类Person.java

package com.jadyer.model; public class Person { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; /* 三个属性的setter和getter略 */ public Person(){} //不要忘记默认的无参构造方法 public Person(String name, Integer age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } }

用到的服务层接口PersonService.java

package com.jadyer.service; import java.util.List; import com.jadyer.model.Person; public interface PersonService { public void save(Person person); public void delete(Integer personid); public void update(Person person); public Person getPersonById(Integer personid); public List<Person> getPersons(); }

服务层接口的实现类PersonServiceImpl.java

package com.jadyer.service.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.jadyer.model.Person; import com.jadyer.service.PersonService; @Transactional public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService { //private DataSource dataSource; //不建议直接对DataSource进行操作 private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; //而是借助JdbcTemplate public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } public void save(Person person) { String sql = "insert into person values(sequence_person.nextval, ?, ?)"; Object[] params = new Object[]{person.getName(), person.getAge()}; this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, params); } @Transactional(noRollbackFor=RuntimeException.class) //设置当该方法遇到RuntimeException时，不会回滚 public void delete(Integer personid) { this.jdbcTemplate.update("delete from person where id=?", new Object[]{personid}); throw new RuntimeException("运行期例外"); //为了测试noRollbackFor属性，故添加此行代码 } public void update(Person person) { String sql = "update person set name=? where id=?"; Object[] params = new Object[]{person.getName(), person.getId()}; this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, params); } //获取数据的方法，通常不需要事务管理。但它默认的会开启事务，这会对性能有所影响 //所以一般不需要事务的情况下，我们都要为其显式的注明，告诉Spring不要开启事务 @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public Person getPersonById(Integer personId) { String sql = "select * from person where id=?"; Object[] params = new Object[]{personId}; return (Person)jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, params, new PersonRowMapper()); } @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public List<Person> getPersons() { //其中RowMapper类型的rowMapper参数的含义是：当查询到该条记录时，它会调用第三个对象的回调方法 //我们只要实现了这个回调方法，它就可以调用该回调方法了 return (List<Person>)jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person", new PersonRowMapper()); } // /** // * @beused 获取定制业务的接收时间 // * @author 宏宇 // */ // public String getCustomizeReceiveTime(String protocolNo) { // String sql = "select info_value from t_pay_business_customize_info where state='1' and info_name='推送日期' and protocol_no = ?"; // try { // return (String)this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, new Object[]{protocolNo}, String.class); // } catch (EmptyResultDataAccessException e) { // 查到空记录时，会报告此异常 // return "未定制"; // } // } }

然后是自定义的实现RowMapper接口的类PersonRowMapper.java

package com.jadyer.service.impl; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; import com.jadyer.model.Person; /** * 自定义的实现RowMapper接口的类 */ public class PersonRowMapper implements RowMapper { public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException { //当外部调用该方法时，已经做了一步if(rs.next())操作了，所以这里我们不用再rs.next()了 Person person = new Person(rs.getString("name"), rs.getInt("age")); //注意，该句不可少。。否则personService.getPersonById(2)获取到的Person对象中的id值将是空的 person.setId(rs.getInt("id")); //我们的目的是要让返回的person对象的各个属性，都不是虚的，都是确有其值的 return person; } }

然后是使用JUnit4写的单元测试类PersonServiceTest.java

package com.jadyer.junit; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.jadyer.model.Person; import com.jadyer.service.PersonService; public class PersonServiceTest { private static PersonService personService; @BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception { try { ApplicationContext cxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); personService = (PersonService) cxt.getBean("personServiceImpl"); } catch (RuntimeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); //若出错，则打印提示信息到控制台。否则它是不会打印到控制台上的 } } @Test public void save(){ personService.save(new Person("沈浪", 24)); personService.save(new Person("王怜花", 25)); } @Test public void delete(){ personService.delete(2); } @Test public void update(){ Person person = personService.getPersonById(3); person.setName("金无望"); personService.update(person); } @Test public void getPersonById(){ Person person = personService.getPersonById(3); System.out.println("编号:" + person.getId() + "/t姓名:" + person.getName()); } @Test public void getPersons(){ for(Person person : personService.getPersons()){ System.out.println("编号:" + person.getId() + "/t姓名:" + person.getName()); } } }

最后是数据库脚本文件

--Oracle 11g --创建表格 create table person( id number(2) primary key, name varchar(8), age number(2) ) --创建序列 create sequence sequence_person increment by 1 start with 1 nomaxvalue nocycle;

tanzi21

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Spring与JDBC集成

这是一个Java Project首先是自定义的连接数据库的属性文件jdbc.propertiesdriverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriverurl=jdbc/:oracle/:thin/:@127.0.0.1/:1521/:jadyerusername=scottpassword=jadyerinitialSize=1maxActive=500...
复制链接

扫一扫