ExpandableListView

ExpandableListView是android中可以实现下拉list的一个控件,是一个垂直滚动的心事两个级别列表项手风琴试图,列表项是来自ExpandableListViewaAdapter,组可以单独展开。

原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/amigos/blog/62614

重要方法:

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expandGroup ( int groupPos) ; //在分组列表视图中 展开一组,
setSelectedGroup ( int groupPosition) ; //设置选择指定的组。
 
setSelectedChild ( int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean shouldExpandGroup); //设置选择指定的子项。
 
getPackedPositionGroup ( long packedPosition); //返回所选择的组
 
getPackedPositionForChild ( int groupPosition, int childPosition) ; //返回所选择的子项
 
getPackedPositionType ( long packedPosition); //返回所选择项的类型(Child,Group)
 
isGroupExpanded ( int groupPosition); //判断此组是否展开

 expandableListView.setDivider();这个是设定每个Group之间的分割线。

  expandableListView.setGroupIndicator();这个是设定每个Group之前的那个图标。

  expandableListView.collapseGroup(int group); 将第group组收起

ExpandableListAdapter

一个接口,将基础数据链接到一个ExpandableListView。 此接口的实施将提供访问Child的数据(由组分类),并实例化的Child和Group。

1.重要方法

    getChildId (int groupPosition, int childPosition) 获取与在给定组给予孩子相关的数据。

    getChildrenCount (int groupPosition) 返回在指定Group的Child数目。

案例:

首先定义个一个布局文件expandablelistview.xml

 

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
     android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
     android:orientation = "vertical" >
      < ExpandableListView
         android:id = "@+id/expandableListView"  
         android:layout_width = "fill_parent"  
         android:layout_height = "wrap_content"  
         >
      </ ExpandableListView >
</ LinearLayout >

 

 

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package com.test;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class ExpandableListViewDemo extends Activity {
     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
     
     //定义两个List用来控制Group和Child中的String;
     
     private  List<String>  groupArray; //组列表
     private  List<List<String>> childArray; //子列表
     private  ExpandableListView  expandableListView_one;
     
     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  //设置为无标题 
         setContentView(R.layout.expandablelistview);
         expandableListView_one =(ExpandableListView)findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);
         groupArray = new ArrayList<String>();
         childArray = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        
         /*-第一季-*/
         initdate();
         expandableListView_one.setAdapter( new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo. this ));
         
         /*-第二季-*/
//        groupArray.add("移动开发");
//        List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
//        arrayList.add("Android");
//        arrayList.add("IOS");
//        arrayList.add("Windows Phone");
//        //组循环
//        for(int index=0;index<groupArray.size();++index)
//        {
//          childArray.add(arrayList);
//        }
//        expandableListView_one.setAdapter(new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo.this));
         
     }
     class ExpandableListViewaAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
         Activity activity;
          public  ExpandableListViewaAdapter(Activity a) 
            
                 activity = a; 
            
        /*-----------------Child */
         @Override
         public Object getChild( int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
         }
 
         @Override
         public long getChildId( int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return childPosition;
         }
 
         @Override
         public View getChildView( int groupPosition, int childPosition,
                 boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
             
             String string =childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
             
             return getGenericView(string);
         }
 
         @Override
         public int getChildrenCount( int groupPosition) {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return childArray.get(groupPosition).size();
         }
        /* ----------------------------Group */
         @Override
         public Object getGroup( int groupPosition) {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return getGroup(groupPosition);
         }
 
         @Override
         public int getGroupCount() {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return groupArray.size();
         }
 
         @Override
         public long getGroupId( int groupPosition) {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return groupPosition;
         }
 
         @Override
         public View getGroupView( int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
                 View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
             
            String   string=groupArray.get(groupPosition);
            return getGenericView(string);
         }
 
         @Override
         public boolean hasStableIds() {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return false ;
         }
 
         @Override
         public boolean isChildSelectable( int groupPosition, int childPosition)
         {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return true ;
         }
         
         private TextView  getGenericView(String string )
         {
               AbsListView.LayoutParams  layoutParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
               
               TextView  textView = new TextView(activity);
               textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
               
               textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL |Gravity.LEFT);
               
               textView.setPadding( 40 , 0 , 0 , 0 );
               textView.setText(string);
               return textView;
          }
     }
     
     private void initdate()
     {
         addInfo( "语言" , new String[]{ "Oracle" , "Java" , "Linux" , "Jquery" });
         addInfo( "男人的需求" , new String[]{ "金钱" , "事业" , "权力" , "女人" , "房子" , "车" , "球" });
     }
     private void addInfo(String group,String []child) {
         
         groupArray.add(group);
         
         List<String>  childItem = new ArrayList<String>();
         
         for ( int index= 0 ;index<child.length;index++)
         {
             childItem.add(child[index]);
         }
          childArray.add(childItem);
     }
}

运行效果:

注释修改如下代码:

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/*-第一季-*/
//        initdate();
//        expandableListView_one.setAdapter(new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo.this));
         
         /*-第二季-*/
         groupArray.add( "移动开发" );
         List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
         arrayList.add( "Android" );
         arrayList.add( "IOS" );
         arrayList.add( "Windows Phone" );
         //组循环
         for ( int index= 0 ;index<groupArray.size();++index)
         {
             childArray.add(arrayList);
         }
         expandableListView_one.setAdapter( new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo. this ));

 运行效果:

★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

案例二:

1.定义一个主界面expandablelistview.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
     android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
     android:orientation= "vertical" >
      <ExpandableListView
         android:id = "@+id/expandableListView"  
         android:layout_width = "fill_parent"  
         android:layout_height = "wrap_content"  
         >
      </ExpandableListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.在res/drawable目录下创建样式文件expandablelistview_groups.xml该界面是组界面:

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
     android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
     android:orientation = "vertical" >
      < TextView
         android:id = "@+id/textGroup"  
         android:layout_width = "fill_parent"  
         android:layout_height = "fill_parent"  
         android:paddingLeft = "40px"  
         android:paddingTop = "6px"  
         android:paddingBottom = "6px"  
         android:textSize = "15sp"  
         android:text = "No data"  
     >  
     </ TextView >
</ LinearLayout >

3.在res/drawable目录下创建样式文件expandablelistview_child.xml;是子控件,直接显示列表内容

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
     android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
     android:orientation = "vertical" >
      < TextView    
         android:id = "@+id/textChild"  
         android:layout_width = "fill_parent"   
         android:layout_height = "fill_parent"   
         android:paddingLeft = "60px"  
         android:paddingTop = "10px"  
         android:paddingBottom = "10px"  
         android:textSize = "20sp"  
         android:text = "No Data" /> 
</ LinearLayout >

定义java文件:ExpandableListViewDemo_two.java

 

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package com.test;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission;
 
import com.test.R;
import com.test.ExpandableListViewDemo.ExpandableListViewaAdapter;
import com.test.R.id;
import com.test.R.layout;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class ExpandableListViewDemo_two extends Activity {
     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
     private  ExpandableListView  expandableListView_one;
     @Override  
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
     {  
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
         setContentView(R.layout.expandablelistview);  
         expandableListView_one =(ExpandableListView)findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);  
         //创建二个一级条目标题   
         Map<String, String> title_1 = new HashMap<String, String>();  
         Map<String, String> title_2 = new HashMap<String, String>();  
            
         title_1.put( "group" , "移动开发" );  
         title_2.put( "group" , "男人的需求" );  
            
         //创建一级条目容器   
         List<Map<String, String>> gruops = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();  
            
         gruops.add(title_1);  
         gruops.add(title_2);  
            
         //创建二级条目内容   
            
         //内容一   
         Map<String, String> content_1 = new HashMap<String, String>();  
         Map<String, String> content_2 = new HashMap<String, String>();  
            
         content_1.put( "child" , "ANDROID" );  
         content_2.put( "child" , "IOS" );  
            
         List<Map<String, String>> childs_1 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();  
         childs_1.add(content_1);  
         childs_1.add(content_2);  
            
         //内容二   
         Map<String, String> content_3 = new HashMap<String, String>();  
         Map<String, String> content_4 = new HashMap<String, String>(); 
         Map<String, String> content_5 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            
         content_3.put( "child" , "金钱" );  
         content_4.put( "child" , "权力" );  
         content_5.put( "child" , "女人" );
         List<Map<String, String>> childs_2 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();  
         childs_2.add(content_3);  
         childs_2.add(content_4); 
         childs_2.add(content_5);
            
         //存放两个内容, 以便显示在列表中   
         List<List<Map<String, String>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,String>>>();  
         childs.add(childs_1);  
         childs.add(childs_2);  
            
         //创建ExpandableList的Adapter容器   
/** 
* 使用SimpleExpandableListAdapter显示ExpandableListView 
* 参数 1 .上下文对象Context 
* 参数 2 .一级条目目录集合 
* 参数 3 .一级条目对应的布局文件 (expandablelistview_groups.xml文件
* 参数 4 .fromto,就是map中的key,指定要显示的对象 
* 参数 5 .与参数 4 对应,指定要显示在groups中的id 
* 参数 6 .二级条目目录集合 
* 参数 7 .二级条目对应的布局文件 
* 参数 9 .与参数 8 对应,指定要显示在childs中的id 
/           SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(  
                 this , gruops, R.drawable.expandablelistview_groups, new String[]{ "group" }, new int []{R.id.textGroup},   
                 childs, R.drawable.expandablelistview_child, new String[]{ "child" }, new int []{R.id.textChild}  
                 );  
            
         //加入列表   
         expandableListView_one.setAdapter(adapter);
      expandableListView_one.setOnChildClickListener(listener);
     }  
     private OnChildClickListener  listener = new OnChildClickListener() {
    @Override
   public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
     int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    toast( "点击了" );
    return false ;
   }
  };
  private void toast(String str) {
  Toast.makeText( this , str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
  }
}

 上面的样式也可以使用系统的自带的样式如下:

android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,//层显示样式 ,系统自定义  

android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2,  

运行效果:

案例三:如果group中有个ImageVIew将会是什么情况呢?

在SimpleExpandableListAdapter中有如下方法:

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private void bindView(View view, Map<String, ?> data, String[] from, int [] to) {
         int len = to.length;
 
         for ( int i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
             TextView v = (TextView)view.findViewById(to[i]);
             if (v != null ) {
                 v.setText((String)data.get(from[i]));
             }
         }
     }

从上面的方法中可以看出 SimpleExpandableListAdapter把所以的View都当成TextView来处理了,而不像SimpleAdapter可以自动判断View的类型,自动绑定,解决版本就是重写bingview回调一下试试:

 

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public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter{
         private void bindView(View view, Map<String, ?> data, String[] from, int [] to) {
                 int len = to.length;
                 boolean isBound = false ;
                 for ( int i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
                    final View v = view.findViewById(to[i]);
                  if (v!= null ) {
                 final Object _data = data.get(from[i]);
                 String text = _data == null ? "" : data.toString();
                 if (text == null ) {
                     text = "" ;
                 }
                           if (mViewBinder != null ) { //如果Binder不为空,使用Binder进行处理
                                         isBound = mViewBinder.setViewValue(v, data.get(from[i]), text);
                                 }
                                 if (!isBound) { //如果Binder跳过,使用原来的方法进行处理
                                         TextView _v = (TextView)v;
                                         _v.setText((String)data.get(from[i]));
                                 }                              
                         }
                 }
         }
}
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