servlet接收Post request的处理 及JSON数据遍历

1、设置
POST方法里设置

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept");
response.setContentType("text/json; charset=utf-8");
//防止post进来的文字乱码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

2、JSONObject 使用optString(“user”)调用可以避免找不到user时报错，optString找不到会返回空值，而getString(“user”)则会报错

//数组样式
{'status':'kqadd','user':[{'id':'12'},{'id':'13'}]}
//代码
String sb = reqJson(request);
JSONObject sbjson = new JSONObject(); 
JSONObject responjson = new JSONObject(); 
System.out.println("xx:"+sb);

if(sb.equals(null) || sb.equals("")){
     System.out.println("sb empty");
}
else{
     sbjson= JSONObject.fromObject(sb);
     String str = sbjson.optString("user");//使用opt可以防止报错
     JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(str);   
     if(json.size()>0){  
         for(int i=0;i<json.size();i++){  
         // 遍历 jsonarray 数组，把每一个对象转成 json 对象  
           JSONObject job = json.getJSONObject(i);   
           // 得到 每个对象中的属性值  
           System.out.println(job.get("name")+"=") ;    
        }       
     System.out.println("sb:"+sbjson.get("user"));
}

3、String sb = reqJson(request)具体方法

// req转json
    public static String reqJson(HttpServletRequest request) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try (BufferedReader reader = request.getReader()) {
            char[] buff = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = reader.read(buff)) != -1) {
                sb.append(buff, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }