Android RecyclerView的滑动监听

1 RecyclerView 的滑动监听

1.1 RecyclerView 设置滑动监听

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-java">
mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(<span style="color:#000088">new</span> RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    <span style="color:#9b859d">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#000088">public</span> <span style="color:#000088">void</span> <span style="color:#009900">onScrollStateChanged</span>(RecyclerView recyclerView, <span style="color:#000088">int</span> newState) {
        <span style="color:#000088">super</span>.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
    }

    <span style="color:#9b859d">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#000088">public</span> <span style="color:#000088">void</span> <span style="color:#009900">onScrolled</span>(RecyclerView recyclerView, <span style="color:#000088">int</span> dx, <span style="color:#000088">int</span> dy) {
        <span style="color:#000088">super</span>.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

    }
});
</code></span>

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1.2 滑动监听回调方法说明

1.3 判断RecyclerView的滑动方向

• onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState)这个方法在RecyclerView的滑动状态改变时会调用

对应的参数 newState 有三种状态 ，官方这样描述

<span style="color:#000000"><code>    <span style="color:#880000">/**
     * The RecyclerView is not currently scrolling.
     *<span style="color:#4f4f4f"> @see</span> #getScrollState()
     */</span>
    <span style="color:#000088">public</span> <span style="color:#000088">static</span> <span style="color:#000088">final</span> <span style="color:#000088">int</span> SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = <span style="color:#006666">0</span>;

    <span style="color:#880000">/**
     * The RecyclerView is currently being dragged by outside input such as user touch input.
     *<span style="color:#4f4f4f"> @see</span> #getScrollState()
     */</span>
    <span style="color:#000088">public</span> <span style="color:#000088">static</span> <span style="color:#000088">final</span> <span style="color:#000088">int</span> SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = <span style="color:#006666">1</span>;

    <span style="color:#880000">/**
     * The RecyclerView is currently animating to a final position while not under
     * outside control.
     *<span style="color:#4f4f4f"> @see</span> #getScrollState()
     */</span>
    <span style="color:#000088">public</span> <span style="color:#000088">static</span> <span style="color:#000088">final</span> <span style="color:#000088">int</span> SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = <span style="color:#006666">2</span>;
</code></span>

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也就是说，newState=0时，RecyclerView在停止状态中 
newState=1和newState=2时，RecyclerView在滑动状态中 
不同的是,当由0—>1 ，2 时，RecyclerView由静止状态下变为滑动状态，然后1–0 滑动状态变为静止（调用方法 mHomeDateRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(currentPostion); 等这一类方法所触发） ， 2–>0 滑动状态变为静止状态（左右滑动RecyclerView 动态的慢慢结束）

• onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy ) 这个方法在RecyclerView开始滑动时实时回调

参数dx dy分别是RecyclerView在滑动过程中，在x轴方向（横向滑动）与Y轴方向（纵向滑动）的偏移量 
dx>0 向右滑动 
dx<0 向左滑动

dy<0 向上滑动 
dy>0 向下滑动

 

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2 RecyclerView 的滑动滑动距离获取

可以在RecyclerView的滑动监听中调用此方法，以不断的来获取RecyclerView的滑动距离

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#880000">//mMTrainLinearLayoutManager 是 Recyclerview对应的布局管理者</span>
<span style="color:#000088">if</span> (mMTrainLinearLayoutManager != <span style="color:#000088">null</span>) {
       <span style="color:#880000">//获取RecyclerView当前顶部显示的第一个条目对应的索引    </span>
       <span style="color:#000088">int</span> position = mMTrainLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
       <span style="color:#880000">//根据索引来获取对应的itemView </span>
       View firstVisiableChildView = mMTrainLinearLayoutManager.findViewByPosition(position);
       <span style="color:#880000">//获取当前显示条目的高度</span>
       <span style="color:#000088">int</span> itemHeight = firstVisiableChildView.getHeight();
       <span style="color:#880000">//获取当前Recyclerview 偏移量</span>
       <span style="color:#000088">int</span> flag = (position) * itemHeight - firstVisiableChildView.getTop();

       LogUtils.d(<span style="color:#009900">"scroll "</span> + dx + <span style="color:#009900">"  "</span> + dy + <span style="color:#009900">" flag "</span> + flag);
   }</code></span>