这种代码在实际中很少会使用,因为会有现成的框架来使用。
1,新的数据源
package cn.itcast.jdbc.dataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class MyDataSource2 {
private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
private static String user = "root";
private static String password = "123456";
private static int initCount = 5;
private static int maxCount = 10;
private int currentCount = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
LinkedList<Connection> connectionPool = new LinkedList<Connection>();
public MyDataSource2() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < initCount; i++) {
this.connectionPool.addLast(this.createConnection());
this.currentCount++;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
}
}
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (this.connectionPool.size() > 0)
return this.connectionPool.removeFirst();
if (this.currentCount < maxCount) {
this.currentCount++;
return this.createConnection();
}
throw new SQLException("已经没有可用连接");
}
}
public void free(Connection conn) {
this.connectionPool.addLast(conn);
}
private Connection createConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection realConn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
MyConnection myConnection = new MyConnection(realConn, this);
return myConnection;
}
}
2,修改close方法
实现Connection接口
package cn.itcast.jdbc.dataSource;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
public class MyConnection implements Connection {
private Connection realConnection;
private MyDataSource2 dataSource;
MyConnection(java.sql.Connection connection, MyDataSource2 dataSource) {
realConnection = connection;
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
@Override
public void close() throws SQLException { //修改close方法,放回连接池而不是关闭连接
this.dataSource.connectionPool.addLast(this);
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
return this.realConnection.unwrap(iface); // 后面的做法相同,都交给realConnection去做
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void commit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(String name, String value)
throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(Properties properties)
throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}
3,修改工具类
package cn.itcast.jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import cn.itcast.jdbc.dataSource.MyDataSource2;
public final class JdbcUtils {
private static MyDataSource2 myDataSource = null;
private JdbcUtils() {
}
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
myDataSource = new MyDataSource2();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
// return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return myDataSource.getConnection(); // 取连接
}
public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
try {
if (rs != null)
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (st != null)
st.close();//现在close方法就是将连接放回连接池,而不是关闭连接
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (conn != null)
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}